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Capitalize On The Power of An IBM Solution: Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization
Capitalize On The Power of An IBM Solution: Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization
IBM
Workload 1
Peak: 3 servers
Workload 2
Workload 3
Peak: 3 servers
Workload 4
Peak: 3 servers
WL 4
WL 5
Workload 5
What is required: Virtualization and Intelligent Workload Management to accommodate shifting workloads. This is built into Power Systems!
02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0 4
PowerVM Virtualization
The Virtual I/O server (VIOS) provides virtual storage and a bridge from the virtual networks to physical networks. The Integrated Virtual Ethernet enables high speed memory to memory networking between partitions.
WPAR
Logical Partitions (LPARs) are virtual machines that provide operating system and application isolation.
AIX 6 allocates resources to Workload Partitions (WPARs). Run 32-bit Linux x86 applications with no changes using PowerVM Lx86.
PowerVM Lx86
PowerVM Lx86
WPAR
VIOS
AIX 5.3
SUSE Linux
AIX 6.1
IBM i
Shared Storage
The Power Hypervisor shares processing resources among LPARs with up to 1024 dispatchable threads on 256 processors.
Align infrastructure resources with business goals Choose the version on VMControl that best suits your needs
VMControl Express Edition
Basic virtual machine lifecycle management
Create And Manage Virtualized Environments With IBM Systems Director VMControl
1. Capture virtual server, sofhost1 2. Deploy virtual server, sofhost2
Virtual Appliances
AIX 6.1 Gold DB2 9.7.1 Software sofhost2 sofhost1
Software OS 2vCPU 4 GB RAM 20 BG vdisk
VMControl
Software OS Software OS 2vCPU OS 4 GB RAM 2vCPU 20 BG vdisk 4 GB 2vCPU RAM 20 BG vdisk 4 GB RAM 20 BG vdisk
Power Systems
Dedicated processors can lend available processing units to the shared pool The Virtual I/O Server (VIOS) is a special purpose LPAR that virtualizes and shares I/O resources among the LPARs
02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0 10
Shared Pool
Entitlement Utilized
0.0
2.0
Workload
Workload
Total CPU
11
The Power Hypervisor allocates shared memory to LPARs as needed Run more LPAR workloads for the same amount of physical memory
02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0 12
13
14
15
VIOS
AIX 6.1
IBM i
VIOS
IBM i
Server 1
Server 2
17
Dramatic reduction of billable hours needed to migrate one application to a new midrange server:
VS.
769 hours
VS.
2011 Onward* Partition Mobility
Total Cost
Based on new infrastructure capabilities and changes being implemented in migration methodology during 2009-2011, labor cost per 1000 migrations will decrease by $25.7 MM relative to 2006-08. Thus, 90% of the resource dollars required to perform hardware refresh (relative to 2008) can be redeployed from value-sustaining initiatives to value-adding initiatives
*During 2011, Metlife expects to perform a mixture of Manual Mobility and Partition Mobility migrations. That mixture is reflected in the cost. 02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0 19
Sun Workloads
HP Workloads
02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0
30 to 1 Production, development and test requirements meant significant underutilized capacity in the data center Using LPAR technology, consolidated 30 preexisting servers into 1 IBM Power 570 running AIX Additional capacity now available as well
21
Flexibility Factors
PowerVM
Can change virtual CPU without rebooting? Can adjust memory without rebooting? Can add or remove I/O device without rebooting?
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Source: http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/key_features_vsphere.pdf
02 - Dynamic Infrastructure - Virtualization v1.0 22
23
How much memory per Virtual Machine? How many physical cores/threads? How many virtual NICs per Virtual Machine?
64G
255G
8/16
8/16
10
256
What kinds of deployment choices must be made for a given 12% Friendly Bank Workload?
25
Variability In Workloads
These benchmarks were run at a constant demand for workload, driving the machines to 100% utilization Real world workloads have variability in workload demand Variability in workload demand has an effect on what mean CPU utilization can be tolerated on the consolidation platform We would like to run utilization high enough to achieve the highest consolidation ratio, but still keep it less than 100% to allow for peaks caused by variance in the workload.
26
98 Cables
10 Cables Backbone
Backbone
Quiz: Which server size will deliver the lowest cost for a virtualized environment?
1. 2. 3.