Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction of Spread Spectrum Communications Contents
Introduction of Spread Spectrum Communications Contents
By Roger L. Peterson (Motorola), Rodger E. Ziemer (University of Co. at Colorado Springs), and David E.
Borth (Motorola)
Prentice Hall, 1995
(Navtech order #2430)
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Prologue
........................................................................................................XIII
...................................................................................................... XVII
............................................................................................................ 1
Chapter 1
1.1
1.2
3.1
3.2
Introduction
.......................................................................................................... 89
Definitions, mathematical background and sequence generator fundamentals ............... 90
3.2.1 Definitions ...................................................................................................... 90
3.2.2 Finite field arithmetic ...................................................................................... 91
3.2.3 Sequence generator fundamentals .................................................................... 99
3.2.4 State machine representation of shift register generators..................................109
3.3
Maximal length sequences..........................................................................................113
3.3.1 Properties of m-sequences...............................................................................113
3.3.2 Power spectrum of m-sequences .....................................................................115
3.3.3 Tables of polynomials yielding m-sequences...................................................117
3.3.4 Partial autocorrelation properties of m-sequences ............................................121
3.3.5 Power spectrum of c(t)c(t+H) ..........................................................................125
3.3.6 Generation of specific delays of an m-sequence...............................................128
3.4
Gold codes
.........................................................................................................135
3.5
Nonlinear code generators ..........................................................................................138
3.6
Summary
.........................................................................................................142
References
.........................................................................................................143
Problems
.........................................................................................................144
Chapter 4: Code Tracking Loops.....................................................................................................149
4.1
Introduction
.........................................................................................................149
4.2
Optimum tracking of wideband signals .......................................................................150
4.3
Baseband delay lock tracking loop..............................................................................153
4.4
Noncoherent delay lock tracking loop .........................................................................164
4.5
Tau-dither noncoherent tracking loop..........................................................................179
4.6
Double-dither noncoherent tracking loop ....................................................................189
4.7
Noncoherent delay lock tracking loop with arbitrary data and
Spreading modulation.................................................................................................192
4.8
Code tracking loops for frequency hop systems...........................................................201
4.9
Summary
.........................................................................................................213
References
.........................................................................................................215
Problems
.........................................................................................................216
Chapter 5: Initial Synchronization of the Receiver Spreading Code..................................................221
5.1
Introduction
.........................................................................................................221
5.2
Problem definition and the optimum synchronizer ......................................................223
5.3
Serial search synchronization techniques ....................................................................225
5.3.1 Calculation of the mean and variance of synchronization time.........................225
5.3.2 Modified sweep strategies ..............................................................................230
5.3.3 Continuous linear sweep of the uncertainty region ..........................................233
5.3.4 Detection of a signal in additive white Gaussian noise.....................................240
5.4
Generalized analysis of average synchronization time .................................................283
5.5
Synchronization using a matched filter .......................................................................291
5.6
Synchronization by estimating the received spreading code.........................................301
5.7
Tracking loop pull-in..................................................................................................303
5.8
Summary
.........................................................................................................308
References
.........................................................................................................311
Problems
.........................................................................................................315
Chapter 6: Performance of Spread Spectrum Systems in Jamming Environments.............................319
6.1
Introduction
.........................................................................................................319
_______________________________________________________________
Navtech Seminars and GPS Supply
Ste 400, 6121 Lincolnia Rd
Alexandria VA 22312 USA
www.navtechgps.com
(703) 256-8900, (800) 628-0885, (703) 256-8988fax
6.2
6.3
.........................................................................................................689
_______________________________________________________________
Navtech Seminars and GPS Supply
Ste 400, 6121 Lincolnia Rd
Alexandria VA 22312 USA
www.navtechgps.com
(703) 256-8900, (800) 628-0885, (703) 256-8988fax