University of the Philippines, Manila College of Arts and Sciences Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics MATH 100:

INTRODUCTION TO CALCULUS Third Departmental Exam September 25, 2009

I-TRUE OR FALSE: Write True if the given statement is accurate. Otherwise, write False. (2 pts each) 1. If a continuous function f has an absolute extremum at some c in the interval [a, b], then f has a relative extremum at c. 2. If f is continuous on an interval (a, b), then f has an absolute extremum in (a, b). 3. If f (x) is increasing on (a, b), and g(x) is decreasing on (a, b) then the function F (x) = (f g)(x) is also increasing on (a, b). 4. The polynomial function y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d is concave up on the interval b , 3a

5. A twice dierentiable continuous function f (x) is concave down on an interval I, if and only if f (x) is decreasing on I. 6. If F (x) is an antiderivative of f (x), then 1 F (ax) is an antiderivative of f (ax) for a a , a = 0. a

7. The antiderivatives of equal functions are equal. 8. The indenite integral x dx may be solved by substituting u = x2 + 2 to get 2 x2 + 2 xn+1 + C. n+1 u 2 du.
1

9. The antiderivative of xn for any non-zero integer n is given by 10. 4 3 dx = 4 + C, where C is any real number.

II- Solve the following indenite integrals. SHOW YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. 4 12x5 + 4 x3 7 3 x 5 8x dx 6x2 + 9
5 3

1.

dx

(4 pts)

2.

x4

(5 pts)

3. 4.

t4 + 1 t2 x5
5

t4 1 t3

dt

(5 pts) (7 pts) 1

x2 + 5dx

III- Solve the following dierential equations. SHOW YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. dy 3x3 5 5y + 5 1. = dx (x4 4)4 2.

(6 pts) (8 pts)

d2 y = 3 3x 1 given that y = 1 and y = 2 when x = 3. dx2

IV- PROBLEM SOLVING: Show your complete solutions for the following problems. (6 pts each) 1. The number of people entering an auditorium to watch the Biogyugan at time t is given by R(t) = 1000 36t + 45t2 12t3 , where R(t) is the number of people entering the auditorium t hours after the doors have been opened. Noone is in the auditorium at t = 0 when the doors are opened, and the doors are closed when the program begins at t = 3. Find the time when the number of people entering the auditorium is a maximum. 2. Find the radius of the closed cylinder having a volume of 108 cubic inches such that its surface area is a minimum. (Volume of a Cylinder: r2 h; Surface Area: 2r2 + 2rh) 3. An island is at a point A 4 km from a point B on a straight shore. Point C is on the shore, 10 km from B. A man on the island wishes to go to point C. If he can row at 3kph and walk at 5kph, how far from B should he land his boat in order to reach C in the shortest possible time? V-CURVE TRACING: Graph the given curve. Determine the critical points and points of inection of the function and the intervals where it is increasing/decreasing and concave up/down. Make sure you show concavity on the graph. LABEL THE COORDINATES OF ALL IMPORTANT POINTS. (12 pts) 1. y = (x + 1)3 (x 3)

-END (85 pts)-