Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Organization
1 Organization
1 Organization
An Organization is
a consciously coordinated social entity with a relatively identifiable boundary. a cooperative system. is a mechanism of establishing patterns of authority and positions of responsibilities.
Structure
Process
Company
Authority
Specialization
Cooperation
Organizations..
possess a definite structure focus is on goals through processes
Advantages
Facilitates administration Facilitates growth and diversification Optimum utilization of resources Efficiency of goods and services
Division of Work
Specialization of the activities Speed of achievement
Efficiency
Fit for everybody The flip side
Departmentalization
Purpose Process Person Place
Span of Control
The nature of work The abilities of the subordinates The capabilities of the leader The culture of the organization
Manager is a Coordinator
Rules Hierarchy
Committees
Liaison executive Goals
Unity of Command
Informational (Self)
Monitor Disseminator Spokesman
Decisional (Organization)
Entrepreneur Disturbance handler Resource allocator Negotiator
Industrial Revolution
Mental Revolution
Managerial Activities/Qualities
Planning Organizing Command
Coordination
Control
14 principles of Fayol
Division of work Authority & responsibility Discipline Unity of command Unity of direction Subordination of individual interests to general interests Remuneration Scalar chain Equity Centralization Order Stability of tenure Initiative Espirit de corps
Human Relations
Hawthorne Effect
Application
One day the mail which was usually delivered before noon was delivered after 2:30 pm. He asked the postman about this change. The postman explained that he was aware that his work was being observed by his supervisor and he did not wish to have him determine that he could complete his route by noon, and could result in an extension of his route. Therefore he had deliberately slowed down.
Chester Barnard
Cooperation is the basic premise Formal/Informal Organizations & Impact
Cooperation Common purpose Communication
Simon on Decision-making
Rational Decision Making is an Ideal Dependent on Premises
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Food Brands Fabric Care Home Care Brands Personal Care Brands Water Hair Care Nutrition Health, hygiene and beauty Baby Care
Economic
Socio-Cultural Organization
Political
Technological
Environment
Pilots
Government
Competitors
Unions
Any Questions