Your Breast Health

Presented By: Eric Lachman and Kim Le

This presentation is brought to you by: The Sacramento Valley Affiliate of Susan G Komen for a Cure The Willow Clinics Healthy Breast Program UC Davis School of Medicine

Agenda
Introductions What is Breast Cancer? Facts, Risk Factors, and Signs of Breast Cancer Self Examinations What YOU Can Do FAQ What We Can Do For You

What is Breast Cancer?

Definitions: -Cancer -Tumor -Metastasis -Malignant vs. Benign

Breast Structure

Did YOU Know?

In the U.S. alone, one in EIGHT women will be diagnosed with breast cancer Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for all women and the leading overall cause of cancer death in women between the ages of 20 and 59 In the United States, breast cancer is expected to be newly diagnosed every three minutes, and a woman will die from breast cancer every 13 minutes Eighty percent of all breast tumors are benign

Genetic vs. Acquired

What counts as a positive family history? Answer: Primary family members
Mothers Sisters Aunts Grandmothers

A positive family history of breast cancer indicates a greater personal risk.

Genetic vs. Acquired

Acquired breast cancer is influenced by external factors and lifestyles. You can limit your risk for acquired breast cancer by controlling risky behaviors. This applies to ALL women, regardless of family history of breast cancer.

The Risks Factors

A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease, such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. For example, exposing skin to strong sunlight is a risk factor for skin cancer. Smoking is a risk factor for cancers of the lung, mouth, larynx (voice box), bladder, kidney, and several other organs.

Risks That Cant Be Changed

Age Family/Personal History Race GENDER - All women are at risk Reproductive History Menstrual History

Radiation

Treatment with DES

Genetic Factors

Risks That Cant Be Changed

Gender - If youre a woman, youre at risk. Age Your risk grows as you get older. Family History a family history increases your risk. Race and Ethnicity White women are more likely to get breast cancer, but African American Women are more likely to die from the disease. Dense Breast Tissue Women with dense breast tissue have a higher risk. Menstrual Cycle women who had their first monthly period before the age of 12 have a higher risk.

Risks You Can Control

Obesity Exercise Breastfeeding Alcohol Hormone Replacement Therapy All women are at risk Not having children Birth Control Pills

Risks You Can Control

Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk, especially after reaching menopause if that weight gain took place during adulthood. Exercise: Exercise can lower breast cancer risk by about 60% in adults. More research is being done to confirm these findings. Breastfeeding: Studies have shown that breastfeeding lowers breast cancer risk, especially is breastfeeding lasts 1 to 2 years. One study found that having several children and breastfeeding could reduce the risk of breast cancer by half.

Risks You Can Control

Alcohol: Alcohol is clearly linked with an increased risk of breast cancer. Those who have 2 to 5 drinks daily have about 1 times the risk of women who drink no alcohol. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Long term use (several years) of combined HRT (estrogens together with progesterone) may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer as well as the risk of heart disease, blood clots, and strokes. Birth control pills: studies have found that women now using birth control pills have a slightly increases risk of getting breast cancer.

Warning Signs
Painless lump or thickening Thickening or swelling that persist Nipple pain or retraction Breast skin irritation or dimpling Spontaneous discharge
Early breast cancer may not have symptoms.

Early Detection
What it is:
Screening vs. Early Detection

Importance:
It can save your life It can save the life of someone you love

Breast Self-Examinations (BSE)

Keys to a Breast Self Examination

Look for any changes of size, shape, contour, or dimpling, or redness or scaliness of the nipple or breast skin Check each underarm and underneath and around each nipple. These areas are often overlooked even though they are common areas for breast cancer. Perform them regularly! (Monthly) Taking 5 minutes out of each month can possibly save your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I be concerned about breast cancer? How does breast cancer spread? Does it hurt to have a mammogram? Does breast-feeding either cause or prevent breast cancer? Can injuries to the breast cause breast cancer? What is preventive mastectomy? Can breast cancer be cured? Can my doctor tell if I have cancer without doing a biopsy?

What We Could Do For YOU

We are part of the Willow Clinic, a UC Davis School of Medicine student-run medical clinic that serves Sacramentos homeless population We provide FREE mammograms to women who need them We can provide you with free clinical breast exams by medical professionals every Saturday, between 8:30 AM and 12 PM at the Salvation Army on B St.

More Services
If you are diagnosed with breast cancer or need further diagnostic testing, we can help you navigate the healthcare process to ensure that you receive the proper care and guidance. Its important to remember that youre not alone. Our programs exists to serve you, so never hesitate to reach out to us.

Dont Be Afraid, Be Proactive!

Many women avoid getting screened because they're afraid what the doctor might find. It's normal to be afraid, but don't let this stop you from getting screened. We'll help you face breast cancer with courage and strength!

How To Contact Us
PHONE: (916) 703-9203 Voicemail Number, so please leave a message with your name and contact information. EMAIL: willow.healthybreast@gmail.com Come in person to the Willow Clinic at: The Salvation Army 1200 N B St Sacramento, CA 95811 Every Saturday between 8:30 AM and 12:00 PM

References
http://www.fordham.edu/student_affairs/student_leadership__/student_organization/stude nt_government/united_student_gover/united_student_gover/campus_programs/breast_can cer_walk/did_you_know_30750.asp Www.cancer.org http://www.healthline.com/sw/cfa-breast-cancer-faq http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/BreastCancer/DetailedGuide/breast-cancer-risk-factors