IDEOLOGIES OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA Master subtitle BY: Click to edit

SHAHEEN A. CHAUDHARY style SHRUTI BANSAL

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 State Party
Should have continuous

National
The party is deemed as

Party

political activity for 5 years

Should send at least one

out of 25 members to Lok Sabha from that states share

Should send at least one

national party if it is recognized in four or more states as state party

out of 30 members to Legislative Assembly from that states share

Should have got 6% of the

total valid votes polled in that state

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MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA

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National parties in india

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS BHARATIYA JANTA DAL COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST) BAHUJAN SAMAJ PARTY NATIONALIST CONGRESS PARTY

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Number of seats won

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INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

Formed in 1885 Was instrumental in indian independence

struggle Naoroji

Formed by Allan Octavian Hume and Dadabhai

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Influence of leader on congress ideology

From around 1920 to 1947, Mahatama Gandhi

guided Congress

Gandhian ideology was very simple, based on

just two simple principles of Truth and Nonviolence

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Influence of NEHRU
He dreamt of a modern india Followed the policy of secularism He improved the conditions of religious minorities and

low caste hindus.

During his time LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI gave the slogan

jai

jawan jai kisan

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InFluence of INDIRA GANDHI garibi hatao

Believed in discrete socialism Social policy based on Gandhian concept of

Sarvodaya (upliftment of all sections of the society.)

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Influence of RAJIV GANDHI

Emphasized on the importance of the public

sector aimed at establishing a "socialistic society

Considered an era of corruption(bofors scam) Era of High command authoritarianism Era of minority appeasement Era of attack on freedom of press

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influence of P. v. narsimha rao

An era of economic reforms, liberalization and

globalization
Liberalisation policy in 1991 and privatisation and

globalisation transformed the Indian economy

Generation of more jobs Eradication of poverty Public investment in agriculture

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Current era
Follows a centrist economist and democratic approach Believes in secularism Liberal economic policies with public private partnership

and free market policies

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BHARTIYA JANTA PARTY We need Hindu Rajya!!

BJP was founded from

Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) in 1980

BJS was started

bySyama Prasad Mookerjeein 1951 atDelhiin consultation with theRSS

BJP is a right wing party

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BJP- A HINDU nationalistic party

Progressivism is political

attitude favoring change

Social conservatism is

the preservation of traditional values, primarily in the context of local laws and ordinances
Fiscal conservatism is

Ideology and political positions. (2011, August 8). Retrieved from http://www.bjpalandur.com/

prudence in government spending

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The real ideology

Hindutva Integral humanism:
nobodys knows its exact meaning!!!
Hindutva: denotes the

Hindu way of life and thinking based on ancient india

BJP strives for a Hindu

Rastra- where all citizens believe in Hindutva-one faith and one culture!! where no other faith can exist

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The manifestation of BJP politics

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COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA

Formed in December 1925 Founded by M.N. Roy, Abani Mukherji,

Mohammad Ali, Mohammad Shafiq Siddiqui et al.

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Main slogan
Social equality for women nationalization of private-owned enterprises nations wealth in the nations hands

(nationalization)

land reforms social justice for the untouchables democratic rights of organisations right to protest through demonstrations and

strikes, etc.
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COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST) Bourgeois bad!

Indian context
Believes in Peoples

Proletariat good! Formed in 1964 from CPI

Believes in Marxism in

Democracy or leadership of working class (proletariat)!

Despise capitalists

(bourgeois)!!

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MARXISM
Proletariat is a

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exploited class
Wants a dictatorship

of proletariat to establish a socialist state through revolution

All factors of

production controlled by working class

Socialism ultimately

leads to communism

"from each where classes ofaccording to his ability; to each society has vanished according to his work." and government is no by:shaheen and shruti 8/14/12

Communism is utopia

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CPI(M) in INDIAN CONTEXT

People's democratic revolution to end imperialist, big

bourgeois and landlord exploitation through workerpeasant alliance

Alliance also includes middle peasant, rich peasant,

middle class and other bourgeois

Tries to create a classless society

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NATIONALIST CONGRESS PARTY

Formed on 25

may,1999
BY Sharad Pawar , P.

A. Sangma and Tariq Anwar

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NCP IDEOLOGY
Progressive Populist Secular democracy Gandhian ideology Equality Social justice Federalism

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NATIONALISTIC APPROACH
Maintaining the unity and integrity of India by

building up on the concept of unity in diversity of power consistent with the Gandhian concept of taking it down to the village level

Strengthening federalism and decentralisation

Empowerment of weaker sections, the schedule

castes and tribes, OBCs, the disabled and the women

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Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

Sarvajan Hitay

Sarvajan Sukhay
The BSP was founded

by Kanshi Ramin 1984 Bahujans

BSP chiefly represents It believes in Social

Transformation and Economic Emancipation of the Bahujans

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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the guiding philosophy behind the formation of BSP He opined that the depressed class should unite to claim their legal rights BSP wants to sound the death-knell of the "Manuwadi Social System It strives hard and honestly for the establishment of an egalitarian and "Humanistic Social System"

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THE END

LA FIN!! Gracia s

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