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Intro To Alice
Intro To Alice
Intro To Alice
The Author
Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
Real name: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson
a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University, England (1855- 1881) a writer and photographer, known for his portraits, especially those of children.
inventing new ways of solving mathematical puzzles and making friends with little girls not married good-natured but shy
Historical Context
In the summer of 1862, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson and another Oxford clergyman went on a trip up the river, in a rowboat, with the three young daughters of the dean of their college Alice, Lorina, and Edith Liddell. As usual, Dodgson told the children a story as they went along. But that afternoon, Alice Liddell requested that he write it down for her. In 1865, the revised version of Dodgson's story was published, under the pseudonym of Lewis Carroll, as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
Alice Liddell
Values (I)
Alice in Wonderland resists didacticism and celebrates the entertainment of nonsense. It created a very different literary style in childrens literature. This book has attracted more "serious" adult attention than nearly any other children's book in the world. This book has been studied by those who are interested in psychological symbolism, development of the dreamworld of children, and the logical, linguistic, and mathematical games. This book is full of events like tea parties, croquet games, awkward encounters with royalty, and court trials that helps us understand the Victorian English culture.
Values (II)
This book is full of nineteenth-century words (e.g., comfit, treacle) and many characters are based on common sayings or ideas of Carroll's day (e.g., mad as a March hare, mad as a hatter, grins like a Cheshire cat). Alice's running conversation with herself tells us about certain aspects of Victorian childhood education: her study of Latin, her (mediocre) knowledge of geography, and the improving moral poems which she had to memorize (and which Carroll enjoyed subverting in his own irreverent versions).
Alice's Influence
Alice in Wonderland is one of the most often-quoted books in English, up there with the Bible and Hamlet. In literature, Alice is a central inspiration for dozens of literary works and films, such as Disneys adaptation of Alice in Wonderland in 1951, a gigantic white rabbit hopping through a 1966 episode of Star Trek, and the "rabbit hole" virtual-reality jargon of the smash 1999 sci-fi movie The Matrix.
Alice also had a popular revival in the1960s and 1970s, when many young people experimented with altered mental states, and Jefferson Airplane's 1967 song "White Rabbit" linked Alice's dreamlike imagery to the drug culture.
White Rabbit
One pill makes you larger, and one pill makes you small And the ones that mother gives you, don't do anything at all Go ask Alice, when she's ten feet tall
And if you go chasing rabbits, and you know you're going to fall Tell 'em a hookah-smoking caterpillar has given you the call And call Alice, when she was just small When the men on the chessboard get up and tell you where to go And you've just had some kind of mushroom, and your mind is moving low Go ask Alice, I think she'll know When logic and proportion have fallen sloppy dead And the white knight is talking backwards And the red queen's off with her head Remember what the dormouse said Feed your head, feed your head
Pig-Baby: The Duchess ugly, squealing baby boy and later turns into a pig.
Cook: The Duchess belligerent, violent cook. She uses a lot of pepper when cooking. Dormouse: A guest at the Mad Tea Party. The Dormouse is always either asleep or falling asleep.
Main Themes
Growth into Adulthood / Adaptability Size change Identity Language and meaning
Issues
A book for children or adults? Too many frightening and confusing incidences? A plotless story? What philosophy is behind the story? No moral?
Humor?
20th century children react differently from Victorian children?