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Arthakranti 2012 June 10 English
Arthakranti 2012 June 10 English
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Arthakranti
Presentation
Vision Social Reality Economic Reality
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Economic Reality
Credit Establishment
Bank Money
Proposal
Appeal
Commodity Prices
Proposed System
Strategy
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Vision
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Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam
Capital Formation
One Economy
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Social Reality
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Economic Reality
Complex Taxation system
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National Security
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Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Local Industry
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Unemployment
Social Insecurities
Reduced Rural Purchasing Power
Poor Infrastructure
Attract FDI
Subsidies Curbed
Fiscal Deficit
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Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade
A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Credit Cycle & Government Revenue
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Unemployment
Inflation
Deficit Budget
Fiscal Deficit
Social Insecurities
Conservative Lending
Hard Credit Policy Purchasing power reduced NPAs Increase Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt. Low Demand / Recession
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Effects of Internal Borrowings on Fiscal Deficit
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Internal Borrowings
Fiscal Deficit
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Effects of Fiscal Policy & External Borrowings on Credit Policy & Banking System
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External Borrowings
Expensive Capital
Fiscal Deficit
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Fiscal Deficit
A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Disinvestment Policies & Reduced Social Spending
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Pressure to Disinvestment
Social Insecurities
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Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Anti-Social Industries
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Social Insecurities
Fiscal Deficit
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Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade
A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects on Taxation System & High Denomination Currency
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Social Insecurities
Fiscal Deficit
Poor Governance
Parallel Economy
Corruption
Black Money
Inflation
Fiscal Deficit
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Farmers Suicides
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Social Unrest
Inflation
Deficit Budget
Fiscal Deficit
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Flawed Taxation System
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Uneconomical
How should it be
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Currency Denomination
Country
Highest Denomination
USA
$40,000
$100
400
UK
20,000
50
400
Japan
40,00,000
10,000
400
India
Rs. 46,000
Rs. 1,000
46
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Credit Establishment
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Less Use of Banking System Obstructs Credit Registration of a lot of Citizens in the National Economy
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Arthakranti Proposal
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Withdrawal of Existing Taxation System Completely (except Customs and Import Duties) Every Transaction routed through a bank will attract a certain deduction in appropriate percentage as Bank Transaction Tax i.e. Single Point Tax Deducted at Source (say 2 %) This deduction is to be effected on receiving/credit account only This deducted amount will be credited to different Government Levels like Central, State and Local (say 0.7%, 0.6% and 0.35% respectively) Transacting Bank will also have its share in this deducted amount as the bank has a key role to perform (say 0.35%) Withdrawal of High Denomination Currency (say above Rs. 50) Cash Transactions will not attract any tax Government should make legal provisions to restrict cash transactions up to a certain limit (say Rs. 2000)
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government
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Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government
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Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government
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Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government
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Stimulated
Prices Drop
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Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government
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Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated
SLR Revised
Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)
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Effects of Arthakranti Proposal Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked
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Employment Opportunities
Empowered Government
Effective Governance
Appropriate subsidies
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Increased Purchasing Power Building Individuals Credibility Cheap and Easy Credit Availability Revenue for Banking Budgetary Provision for Political System Creativity FREED from Tax Manipulation
High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)
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EMPOWERED INDIA
Elimination of Means & Motives for Corruption
Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)
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Jai Hind!
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Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue for Central & State Governments
Year
2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009
Centre Taxes
Direct 69197 83085 Indirect Total
State Taxes
Direct 13309 17714 20096 23375 30211 37579 43409 48125 Indirect 99921 Total 121887
226441 308947
108578 136634 100799 252101 352900 118920 153750 125186 282912 408097 133654 180417 156146 329229 485375 180235 210446 195412 381184 576596 212932 250511 267771 456252 724023 240940 284349 355607 521889 877496 293774 341899 393125 576723 969848
105090 149258 254348 132771 172187 304958 165206 200949 366150 230192 243320 473512 312198 280949 593147 345000 282949 627949
2009-2010 370000 271079 641079 53683 331698 385381 423683 602777 1026460 2010-2011 430000 316651 746651 174266 452881 627147 604266 769532 1161241
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Distribution of Centre & State Govt. Combined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue
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Centre & State Govt. - Direct & Indirect Tax revenue Distribution 2010-2011
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Coins
6270 6972 7199 7351 7651 7761 9125 9657 10872 12328
Rs.2
538 483 472 462 451 447 636 665 698 851
Rs.5
1264 1739 2276 2086 1980 1887 2111 2271 2233 3430
Rs.10
11989 9088 7750 6770 6274 7155 9333 12222 185636 21288
Rs.20
1531 3425 4383 3876 4077 4178 4108 4399 4681 6040
Rs.50
35601 35191 33027 29941 27842 27951 26508 24440 21057 15980
Rs.100
118141 115386
Rs.500
68512 93813
Rs.1000
7179 15971 27473 42082 64346 93676 141219 191784 238252 302713
121442 122938 123282 152728 134637 182332 135444 225400 134575 263108 137028 308304 138364 364479 140243 445311
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Highest Three Denominations account for 94 % of the Total Currency Money while 78% of our Population earns Rs. 20 or less a day.
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U.S. Dollar
1000
100
100
500
Note: Absence of Denominations Larger Than $100 in U. S. and the fact that considerable part of the U. S. Currency in $100 and $50 Bills is in use outside U. S. . it being an International Currency.
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Credit Expansion through Banking System
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Banks A B C D E Eventually
Cash Reserves
200 180 162 145 131 2000
1 - Original Primary Deposit 2 - Original Excess Reserves 3 - Total Capital Formation through Credit Expansion with Original Primary Deposit of Rs. 2000
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Analysis of Commodity Prices
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Product
Taxes ~ 52
Cement
Two wheeler (Activa)
34,223
46.20 / lit 34.39 / lit
13,652
26.98 / lit
Petrol
(Delhi)
Diesel
(Delhi)
Rs.13.91 subsidy
6.52 / lit
Includes taxes levied until the commodity is manufactured (e.g. Service Tax, Tax on fuel used for transport of commodities, etc.) & import duty
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Sample Calculations
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Assuming 20% of M1 (Transaction Money) in daily transaction, Amount of money in daily transaction (D1) = 3,33,600 Amount of money in daily transaction (Y1) = D1*365 = 2,20,000*365 = 12,17,64,000
Considering 2% (notional) Transaction Tax in which share of Centre Government 0.7%, State Government 0.6%, Local Corporation 0.35%. Revenue for Centre (0.7%) and States (0.6%) Combined = Y1 * 1.3/100 = 12,17,64,000 *0.13 = 15,83,900
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Money Supply
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Transaction Money Country Unit Currency (A) 50 Demand Deposit (B) 222 Total (A + B) 272 Ratio B A
Australia
Bi Au $
4.44
China
Japan South Korea New Zealand Euro AREA Singapore UK USA India
Tr Yu
Tr Yen Tr Won Bi Nz $ Bi Euros Bi Sing $ Bi Bi $ Bi Rs.
5
75 38 3.74 847 24 54 1000 10200
24
443 98 27.84 3942 105 1055 1170 7100
29
518 136 31.58 4789 129 1109 2170 17300
4.80
5.91 2.58 7.44 4.65 4.37
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Dependency on FDI
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Dependency on FDI
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China
India
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Total Revenue 11,61,240 15,83,000 + Import Duties 31,66,000 + Import Duties At 20% Transaction Ratio At 40% Transaction Ratio
Total Narrow Money (M1 = Currency Money + Demand Deposits) Rs.16,68,000 Crores with a moderate assumption of 20 to 40% of this amount to be active in daily transactions.
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The Arthakranti National Reform Bill
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Implementation
Members of Parliament
Business Leaders
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Experts
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Media
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Advertising Campaign Arthakranti Pratishthan Public Presentation Media Tools The Indian Citizen
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Government Officials
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H.E. Smt.
Pratibhatai Patil,
Dr. Adarsh Kishore Saxena Ex-Union Finance Secretary (Presentation in the presence of Smt. Pratibhatai Patil)
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Economists & Experts
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Dr. D. R. Pendse
P B Sawant
Justice Supreme Court
M N Chaini
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Political Leaders Congress
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Prithviraj Chavan
MOS, PMOs Office (Meeting)
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Political Leaders BJP
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LK Advani
Yashwant Sinha
Arun Shourie
Sushma Swaraj
Balbir Punj
SS Ahluwalia
Gopinath Munde
Nitin Gadkari
Rajeev Chandrashekhar
Sompal Shastri
Vinay Sahasrabuddhe
Sudheendra Kulkarni
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Political Leaders Shiv Sena
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Mohan Rawle
Suresh Prabhu
Political leaders
MNS
Rajan Shirodkar
Shishir Shinde
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Political Leaders NCP
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Sharad Pawar
Jayant Patil
Political leaders
CPI
D Raja
Dr. Kango
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Industrialists
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Media Experts
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Raju Parulekar E TV
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Creative Artists
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Vijay Tendulkar
Mangesh Tendulkar
Sachin Pilgaonkar
Ashok Saraf
Nivedita Saraf
Nina Kulkarni
Mohan Joshi
Kiran Shantaram
Atul Parchure
Prashant Damle
Swapnil Bandodkar
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Educational Institutions
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Loksatta
Maitri
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Jai Hind!