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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Arthakranti
Presentation
Vision Social Reality Economic Reality

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Animations Statistics

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Current Reality Loops


Local Industry Credit Cycle Internal Borrowings Banking System Disinvestment Anti-Social Industries High Denomination Currency Farmers Suicides FDI Credit Expansion Vision Social Reality

Economic Reality

Currency Calculations Denomination

Credit Establishment

Bank Money

Direct & Indirect tax

Proposal Effects of Proposal Strategy Appeal


Flawed Taxation System

Proposal

Appeal

Revenue after BTT

Commodity Prices

Proposed System

Strategy

Arthakranti
Vision

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam

Capital Formation

One Economy

Revenue for Effective Governance

Arthakranti
Social Reality

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti
Economic Reality
Complex Taxation system

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Interest on External Debt

Cost of running Government

National Security

Infrastructure, Agriculture, Needs of Common man

Arthakranti
Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Local Industry

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Unemployment

Social Insecurities
Reduced Rural Purchasing Power

Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade

Policies Influenced by Foreign Interests

Local Agriculture Rendered Uncompetitive

Poor Infrastructure

Attract FDI

Subsidies Curbed

Fiscal Deficit

Arthakranti
Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Credit Cycle & Government Revenue

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Unemployment

Inflation

Deficit Budget

Fiscal Deficit

Social Insecurities
Conservative Lending

Hard Credit Policy Purchasing power reduced NPAs Increase Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt. Low Demand / Recession

Inadequate Capital Supply to Economy GDP Growth Slows Down

Arthakranti
Effects of Internal Borrowings on Fiscal Deficit

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Internal Borrowings

Spent on NonDevelopmental Activities

Fiscal Deficit

Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt.

GDP Growth Slows Down

Arthakranti
Effects of Fiscal Policy & External Borrowings on Credit Policy & Banking System

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Threat to Local Banking System

National Policies Influenced

External Borrowings

Expensive Capital

Fiscal Deficit

Lending Rates Increase

Bank Interest Rates Increase

Tax Rebate + High Interest Rates on Savings

Arthakranti
Fiscal Deficit

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Disinvestment Policies & Reduced Social Spending

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Pressure to Disinvestment

Threat to Organized Employment

Reduced Social Spending

Public - Private Partnership e.g. Toll

Govt. Control Lost in Essential Commodities [e.g. Oil, Medicines etc.]

Cost Burden Passed onto Common Man

Scope for Market Exploitation

Purchasing Power Reduced

Severe Impact on Weaker Sections

Social Insecurities

Arthakranti
Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Anti-Social Industries

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Increased Congestion, Accidents, Pollution

Social Insecurities

Promoting Increased use of Oil Automobiles

Direct Ill Effects on Public Health

Increase in oil Import Losses (Subsidies)

Lack of infrastructure / public amenities (e.g. public transport system)

Promotion of Liquor, Gutkha, Cigarettes

Promotion of State Run Lottery Schemes

Fiscal Deficit

Inadvertent Promotion of Anti-Social Industries

Arthakranti
Uncompetitive Local Industry / Trade

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Effects on Taxation System & High Denomination Currency

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Social Insecurities

Fiscal Deficit

Poor Governance

GDP Growth Slows Down

Inadequate Tax Revenue to Govt.

Parallel Economy

Corruption

Inadequate Capital Supply to Economy

High Input Costs

Tinkering of Taxation System

Black Money

Non Traceable Transactions

Flawed Taxation System Expensive Capital Less Use of Banking System

Tax Evasion Large Denomination Notes

Ease of Cash Transactions

Poor Credit / Capital Formation

Inflation

Fiscal Deficit

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Farmers Suicides

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Credit Cycle & Farmers Suicides

Social Unrest

Unjust Borrowings from Private Sources

Inflation

Deficit Budget

Fiscal Deficit

Low Credit Supply to Agriculture

Hard Credit Policy

Individuals Credibility NOT Established

Poor Credit / Capital Formation

Less Use of Banking System

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Flawed Taxation System

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Narrow Base and Limited Coverage of Direct Taxation


Direct to Indirect Tax Ratio is 40:60 Show Inequitable and hence Regressive Show Non-Productive Uncertain Inelastic
Show
Show Show Show Show Show Statistics

Uneconomical

Complex nature of taxes

Tax laws open for interpretation

How should it be

Show

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Currency Denomination

Country

Per Capita Income

Highest Denomination

Per Capita Income / Highest Denomination

USA

$40,000

$100

400

UK

20,000

50

400

Japan

40,00,000

10,000

400

India

Rs. 46,000

Rs. 1,000

46

Currency Denomination Distribution

Arthakranti
Credit Establishment

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Less Use of Banking System Obstructs Credit Registration of a lot of Citizens in the National Economy

Arthakranti
Arthakranti Proposal

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Withdrawal of Existing Taxation System Completely (except Customs and Import Duties) Every Transaction routed through a bank will attract a certain deduction in appropriate percentage as Bank Transaction Tax i.e. Single Point Tax Deducted at Source (say 2 %) This deduction is to be effected on receiving/credit account only This deducted amount will be credited to different Government Levels like Central, State and Local (say 0.7%, 0.6% and 0.35% respectively) Transacting Bank will also have its share in this deducted amount as the bank has a key role to perform (say 0.35%) Withdrawal of High Denomination Currency (say above Rs. 50) Cash Transactions will not attract any tax Government should make legal provisions to restrict cash transactions up to a certain limit (say Rs. 2000)

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Tax Revenue Increases by Orders of Magnitude

Adequate Revenue to Govt.

Show

Increase in Banking Transactions

High Value Cash Transactions Not Practical

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living


Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

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Black Money Eliminated

Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

Opportunities for Corruption Eliminated

Tax Collection is Simplified

Fake Currency Eliminated

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living


Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

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Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Market Demand Boosted

Purchasing Power of Society Increased

Increase in Banking Transactions Net Banking Revenue Increases

Cheap and Easy Capital

Part of BTT goes to Banks

Globally Competitive Interest Rates


Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living


Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

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Anti-social and antiIndustry national elements Trade, Supply effectively checked

Stimulated

Cheap and Easy Capital

Purchasing Power of Society Increases

Prices Drop

Show

Market Demand Boosted

Commodities and Services are FREED from Tax Influence

Focus Shifted to Innovation from Tax Manipulation

Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal
Adequate Revenue to Government

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living


Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

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Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Money Supply Regulated

Adequate Revenue to Govt. Tax Revenue Increases by Orders of Magnitude

SLR Revised

Black Money is Converted into White

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Effects of Arthakranti Proposal Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Social Security Restored

Employment Opportunities

Industry Trade, Supply Stimulated

Empowered Government

Effective Governance

Cleansed Political System

Black Money Eliminated

Govt. Debts Checked

Fiscal Deficit Recovered

Budgetary Provision for Political System

Globally Competent Agro-Segment

Adequate Revenue to Govt.


Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Appropriate subsidies

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Arthakranti
Increased Purchasing Power Building Individuals Credibility Cheap and Easy Credit Availability Revenue for Banking Budgetary Provision for Political System Creativity FREED from Tax Manipulation
High Denomination Currency is Removed (Say above Rs. 50)

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Anti-Social and AntiNational Elements Effectively Checked

Decentralized Revenue Collection System

Elimination of Black Money

EMPOWERED INDIA
Elimination of Means & Motives for Corruption
Legal Provision Made Restricting Cash Transactions up to a Certain Limit (Say Rs. 2000)

Social Security Scheme


Industry, Trade, Supply Stimulated

Tax Burden Reduced with BTT


Adequate Revenue to run Govt. Programs
Existing Cash Deposited in Banks & Attracts BTT

Bank Transaction Tax (Say 2%)

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue for Central & State Governments
Year
2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009

Centre Taxes
Direct 69197 83085 Indirect Total

State Taxes
Direct 13309 17714 20096 23375 30211 37579 43409 48125 Indirect 99921 Total 121887

Centre & State Taxes


Direct 82506 Indirect Total

117863 188603 133181 216266

226441 308947

108578 136634 100799 252101 352900 118920 153750 125186 282912 408097 133654 180417 156146 329229 485375 180235 210446 195412 381184 576596 212932 250511 267771 456252 724023 240940 284349 355607 521889 877496 293774 341899 393125 576723 969848

105090 149258 254348 132771 172187 304958 165206 200949 366150 230192 243320 473512 312198 280949 593147 345000 282949 627949

2009-2010 370000 271079 641079 53683 331698 385381 423683 602777 1026460 2010-2011 430000 316651 746651 174266 452881 627147 604266 769532 1161241

All figures in Rs. Crores

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Distribution of Central Govt. Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Distribution of State Govt. Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Distribution of Centre & State Govt. Combined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenue

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Centre & State Govt. - Direct & Indirect Tax revenue Distribution 2010-2011

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Currency Denomination Distribution


Year
2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011

Coins
6270 6972 7199 7351 7651 7761 9125 9657 10872 12328

Rs.2
538 483 472 462 451 447 636 665 698 851

Rs.5
1264 1739 2276 2086 1980 1887 2111 2271 2233 3430

Rs.10
11989 9088 7750 6770 6274 7155 9333 12222 185636 21288

Rs.20
1531 3425 4383 3876 4077 4178 4108 4399 4681 6040

Rs.50
35601 35191 33027 29941 27842 27951 26508 24440 21057 15980

Rs.100
118141 115386

Rs.500
68512 93813

Rs.1000
7179 15971 27473 42082 64346 93676 141219 191784 238252 302713

121442 122938 123282 152728 134637 182332 135444 225400 134575 263108 137028 308304 138364 364479 140243 445311

All figures in Rs. Crores

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Currency Denomination Distribution 2010-2011

Highest Three Denominations account for 94 % of the Total Currency Money while 78% of our Population earns Rs. 20 or less a day.

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Comparison of Currency Denomination Distribution: Indian Rupee & U. S. Dollar

Indian Rupee Indian Ru

U.S. Dollar

1000

100

100

500

Note: Absence of Denominations Larger Than $100 in U. S. and the fact that considerable part of the U. S. Currency in $100 and $50 Bills is in use outside U. S. . it being an International Currency.

Arthakranti
Credit Expansion through Banking System

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Banks A B C D E Eventually

Primary Deposits 20001 1800 1620 1458 1313 20,000

Cash Reserves
200 180 162 145 131 2000

Loans / Derivate Deposits 18002 1620 1458 1313 1182 18,0003

1 - Original Primary Deposit 2 - Original Excess Reserves 3 - Total Capital Formation through Credit Expansion with Original Primary Deposit of Rs. 2000

Arthakranti
Analysis of Commodity Prices

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Product

MFG Cost 151

Taxes ~ 52

Sales Price ~ 300 47,875 73.18 / lit 40.91 / lit

Chinese Cost 72 25,000 All figures in rupees

Cement
Two wheeler (Activa)

34,223
46.20 / lit 34.39 / lit

13,652
26.98 / lit

Petrol
(Delhi)

Diesel
(Delhi)

Rs.13.91 subsidy

6.52 / lit

Includes taxes levied until the commodity is manufactured (e.g. Service Tax, Tax on fuel used for transport of commodities, etc.) & import duty

Arthakranti
Sample Calculations

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Narrow Money (M1) = Currency with public + Demand deposits


For year 2010-2011 Currency with public Demand deposits Narrow Money (M1)

= 9,50,000 = 7,18,000 = 16,68,000

Assuming 20% of M1 (Transaction Money) in daily transaction, Amount of money in daily transaction (D1) = 3,33,600 Amount of money in daily transaction (Y1) = D1*365 = 2,20,000*365 = 12,17,64,000
Considering 2% (notional) Transaction Tax in which share of Centre Government 0.7%, State Government 0.6%, Local Corporation 0.35%. Revenue for Centre (0.7%) and States (0.6%) Combined = Y1 * 1.3/100 = 12,17,64,000 *0.13 = 15,83,900

Revenue for States Revenue for Local Revenue for banks

(0.6%) (0.35%) (0.35%)

=~ 7,31,800 =~ 4,27,000 =~ 4,27,000

All figures in Rs. Crores

Arthakranti
Money Supply

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Transaction Money Country Unit Currency (A) 50 Demand Deposit (B) 222 Total (A + B) 272 Ratio B A

Australia

Bi Au $

4.44

China
Japan South Korea New Zealand Euro AREA Singapore UK USA India

Tr Yu
Tr Yen Tr Won Bi Nz $ Bi Euros Bi Sing $ Bi Bi $ Bi Rs.

5
75 38 3.74 847 24 54 1000 10200

24
443 98 27.84 3942 105 1055 1170 7100

29
518 136 31.58 4789 129 1109 2170 17300

4.80
5.91 2.58 7.44 4.65 4.37

19.54 1.17 0.70

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti
Dependency on FDI

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Arthakranti
Dependency on FDI

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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China

India

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Revenue of Centre & State Governments (Combined)


2010-2011 Budget Probable Tax Collection Under T.T. System [0.7% Share Of the Centre + 0.6% Share of the States]

Total Revenue 11,61,240 15,83,000 + Import Duties 31,66,000 + Import Duties At 20% Transaction Ratio At 40% Transaction Ratio

Currency Money 9,50,000

Demand Deposits 7,18,000

Total Narrow Money (M1 = Currency Money + Demand Deposits) Rs.16,68,000 Crores with a moderate assumption of 20 to 40% of this amount to be active in daily transactions.

All figures in Rs. Crores

Arthakranti
The Arthakranti National Reform Bill

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Implementation

The Arthakranti Doctrine

Members of Parliament

The Citizens Charter of Demand

Political Leaders & Parties


Show

Business Leaders
Show

Experts
Show

Media
Show

Advertising Campaign Arthakranti Pratishthan Public Presentation Media Tools The Indian Citizen

Arthakranti

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

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Arthakranti
Government Officials

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H.E. Smt.

Pratibhatai Patil,

Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia,


Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission (Book)

Dr. Bhalchandra Mungekar,


Member, Planning Commission (Presentation)

Hon. President of India (Personal meeting twice)

Dr. Adarsh Kishore Saxena Ex-Union Finance Secretary (Presentation in the presence of Smt. Pratibhatai Patil)

Mr. Johny Joseph Chief Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )

Mr. Agarwal Dr. Parthasarathy Shome,


Ex-Chief Economic Advisor to the Union Finance Minister (Presentation North Block)
Finance and Planning Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )

Mr. Sangith Rao Principal Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )

Arthakranti
Economists & Experts

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Dr. D. R. Pendse

Dr. Narendra Jadhav

P B Sawant
Justice Supreme Court

M N Chaini

Chandrahas Deshpande Sunil Bhandare Jairaj Salgaonkar V. M. Govilkar R A Mashelkar

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Political Leaders Congress

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Manmohan Singh, Hon. Prime Minister


(Book)

P. Chidambaram Union Finance Minister


(Book)

Sushil Kumar Shinde, Union Power Minister

Prithviraj Chavan
MOS, PMOs Office (Meeting)

V George P.A. to Smt Sonia Gandhi (Presentation)

Pawan Kumar Bansal, Minister of State for Finance (Presentation)

Vilasrao Deshmukh, CM, Maharashtra


(Presentation)

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Political Leaders BJP

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LK Advani

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

Yashwant Sinha

Arun Shourie

Sushma Swaraj

Balbir Punj

SS Ahluwalia

Gopinath Munde

Nitin Gadkari

Rajeev Chandrashekhar

Sompal Shastri

Vinay Sahasrabuddhe

Sudheendra Kulkarni

Arthakranti
Political Leaders Shiv Sena

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Mohan Rawle

Suresh Prabhu

Political leaders

MNS

Raj Thackeray Shweta Paralkar

Rajan Shirodkar

Shishir Shinde

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Political Leaders NCP

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Sharad Pawar

Jayant Patil

Political leaders

CPI

D Raja

Dr. Kango

Arthakranti
Industrialists

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Deepak Ghaisas I-Flex solutions

Narayan Murthy Infosys

Arvind Padhye TCS Pune Center Head

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Media Experts

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Kumar Ketkar Loksatta

Raju Parulekar E TV

Prem Shankar Jha Hindustan Times

Rajeev Khandekar Star TV Yamaji Malkar - Sakal

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Creative Artists

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Vijay Tendulkar

Mangesh Tendulkar

Sachin Pilgaonkar

Ashok Saraf

Nivedita Saraf

Nina Kulkarni

Mohan Joshi

Kiran Shantaram

Atul Parchure

Prashant Damle

Swapnil Bandodkar

Arthakranti
Educational Institutions

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Goa Commerce college Osmania university


NGOs

Loksatta

Maitri
i-Watch

Prayas (Reli group)

Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Arthakranti

A design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living

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Jai Hind!

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