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    CENTRIFUGE-The Separator: by A.N.Sainath S.V.Purnachandra Rao

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    litammech
    The document discusses the use of centrifuges in separating liquid and solid components produced during the conversion of coal into coke gas. It describes the multi-step process of converting coal to coke in coke oven batteries and producing coke gas as an output. The centrifuge uses centrifugal force to separate ammonia and water that is produced. It has an outer bowl, inner bowl, bed, casing, and oil pumping components that allow for the separation process. The centrifuge is important for efficiently recovering ammonium sulphate during the coke production process.

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    CENTRIFUGE-The Separator: by A.N.Sainath S.V.Purnachandra Rao

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    litammech
    31 views19 pages
    The document discusses the use of centrifuges in separating liquid and solid components produced during the conversion of coal into coke gas. It describes the multi-step process of converting coal to coke in coke oven batteries and producing coke gas as an output. The centrifuge uses centrifugal force to separate ammonia and water that is produced. It has an outer bowl, inner bowl, bed, casing, and oil pumping components that allow for the separation process. The centrifuge is important for efficiently recovering ammonium sulphate during the coke production process.

    Original Description:

    Used for seperation of solids from liquids (Production purpose)

    Original Title

    Centrifuge 2003

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    The document discusses the use of centrifuges in separating liquid and solid components produced during the conversion of coal into coke gas. It describes the multi-step process of converting coal to coke in coke oven batteries and producing coke gas as an output. The centrifuge uses centrifugal force to separate ammonia and water that is produced. It has an outer bowl, inner bowl, bed, casing, and oil pumping components that allow for the separation process. The centrifuge is important for efficiently recovering ammonium sulphate during the coke production process.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views19 pages

    CENTRIFUGE-The Separator: by A.N.Sainath S.V.Purnachandra Rao

    Uploaded by

    litammech
    The document discusses the use of centrifuges in separating liquid and solid components produced during the conversion of coal into coke gas. It describes the multi-step process of converting coal to coke in coke oven batteries and producing coke gas as an output. The centrifuge uses centrifugal force to separate ammonia and water that is produced. It has an outer bowl, inner bowl, bed, casing, and oil pumping components that allow for the separation process. The centrifuge is important for efficiently recovering ammonium sulphate during the coke production process.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    CENTRIFUGE-The Separator

    By A.N.Sainath S.V.Purnachandra rao


    LOYOLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT GUNTUR

    Introduction
    Many of the mechanical processes ends by formation of different by-products. The byproducts formed may be of solids or liquids or combination of both mixture. The main question is isn't it possible to convert the byproducts depending on our requirement?? If yes

    Roller Coaster

    Centrifugal Force..

    Centrifugal force= (M) (2) (r)

    Centripetal Force..

    Centripetal Force (f) =mv2/r

    Coal to Coak
    Conversion of coal to coak gas will be taken up by many number of steps. Starting with the passage of coal to coke oven battery and the cycle ends with the production of coke gas as output from these batteries.

    Cokeoven battery

    RECOVERY
    seperator PGC

    ESP

    EXH

    Bat-1
    Saturator

    Bat-2 Bat-3

    Amm-liquir

    Tar

    Fog Tar

    SLUDGE
    TAR

    Amo- Slurry

    Drier

    Centrifuge

    Bagging

    CO-GAS

    DBO OIL FROM BDP

    FGC

    Sc-1
    OIL

    Sc-2

    Co gas
    To consumers
    BO OIL

    Bi-products
    Some of the bi-products formed are.. 1.Ammonia 2.Naphthelene 3.Tar etc

    Equipments involved
    During this conversion many parts are under use. They are 1. Pumps 2. Fans 3. Compressors 4. Driers 5. Bucket Elevator 6. Salt conveyors 7. Bagging conveyors 8. Centrifuge

    BATTERY SEPARATOR PRIMARY GAS COOLER (Tar is removed) ELECTROSTATICPRECIPITATOR EXHAUSTER SATURATOR (Sulphuric acid is added) CENTRIFUGE (Ammonia and water is separated) DRIERS BAGGING

    CENTRIFUGE

    Parts In Centrifuge
    1. Outer bowl 2. Inner bowl 3. Bed 4. Casing 5. Oil cylinder 6. Oil pumping station 7. Vibroinsulating drive

    What happens in centrifuge?


    Ammonia along with water enters into the centrifuge. There the separation of liquid from the solid takes place by the application of centrifuge.

    How in centrifuge???
    The separation After the process in centrifuge is completed

    Driers..

    Uses of ammonia
    Use as fertilizer As a cleaner Used in fermentation process As a refrigerant

    Conclusion
    As the centrifuge consists of motors we can say that it is a mechanical device. And at the same time as it also consists some of the hydraulic devices like oil cylinder etc it is also a hydraulic device. Thus this mechanism is combination of mechanical and hydraulic components. Therefore by the study and analysation of centrifuge one can know its importance in production of ammonium sulphate at recovery plant and the application of centrifugal force for industrial purpose. Even though the equipment is an additional device and requires some additional factors like floor space, power consumption

    ANY QUERIES?

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