Nur Hadhramaut

Introduction

The purpose of the presentation is to highlight

contribution made by Ulama Hardhramaut in terms of

spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and social life within regional context

Topics of Presentation
genealogy of ulama tracing the ballighni routes

the attributes
assimilation within Malaysian context the difficult period the awakening

Genealogy of Ulama Alawiyin

Muhammad Fatimah Husein Ali Zainal Abidin Muhammad Al-Baqir Jaafar As-Saddiq Ali Al Uradi Muhammad AnNaquib Esa An-Naquib Ahmad Al-Muhajir Ali
11 H ( 632 M ) 40 H ( 661 M ) 61 H ( 680 M )

98 H ( 716 M )

117 H ( 735 M )

148 H ( 765 M ) 210 H ( 825 M )

203 H ( 818 M )

270 H ( 883 M ) 345 H ( 956 M )

Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir Ahmad Bin Isa

Ahmad Al-Muhajir
Ubaidullah Alwee Muhammad Alwee
Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir Ahmad bin Esa at Husaisah

345 H ( 956 M ) tarim 383 H ( 993 M ) bor H( M) sumal H( M) sumah 512 H ( 1118 M ) tarim 522 H ( 1128 M ) tarim 556 H ( 1161 M ) Oman

Ali Muhammad
Sahibul-Marbat

Alwee Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman

Ali Muhammad
Faqih Muqaddam

599 H ( 1196 M ) tarim 653 H ( 1255 M ) tarim

Alwee

Muhammad
Sahibul-Marbat

Ali Muhammad
Faqih Muqaddam

Abdul Rahman

( 653 H )

Alfaqih

Ahmad

Ali Ali

Alwee

Ahmad Qasim

Abdullah

( 731 H )

AL-YAHYA ALHADAD AIDID

Muhammad Abdul Rahman Sagaf

( 819 H )

ALJUFRI ALBAR ALKAF BILFAQIH

JAMALU-LAIL ALSHATERI ALHABSHI ASREE ALJUNID ALQADRI

AL-IDRUS AL-ATTAS BEN SHEH ABUBAKAR SHAHBUDIN ALMASHOR ALHADI

AL-BARAKBAH ALKEHERED

BEN SMETH
BAFAQIH

AL-HAMED
BARUM

SALSILAH
some examles descendant of Rasullulah s.a.w

Basrah

terim
THE GOVERNMENTS OF GUJARAT ADZAMAT KHAN ahmadabad & surat AL-IDRUS AT SURAT INDIA

colombo

THE GOVERNMENT OF mindanao AL-BAFAQIH PHILLIPINES

brunei
THE acehISLAMISATION OF GOVERNMENT OF SIAK AL-QADRI Abdullah Al-Qudsi THE GOVERNMENT OF PONTIANAK ISLAMISATION OF siak pontianak LAIKANG, CELEBES Muhammad Al-Idrus AL-SYAHAB palu Husein Al-Qadri Jalalludin Muhammad Al-Aidid SIAK ISLAMISATION OF palembang Umar Husein Assagaf PALEMBANG ISLAMISATION ISLAMISATION OF OF Sunan Ampel KUBU madura SUMENEP (MADURA)
Idrus b Abdul kubu Al-Idrus Rahman Sunan Padusan

Maqam Al-Faqeh Al-Muqaddam Muhammad Bin Ali

Example of Ulama Alawiyin the early period

819 H - Sewun H - Taris

Abdur Rahman Assagaf Abubakar Asskran

H

Abd Rahman Muhd Aljufri

Umar Abd Rahman Alatas
1072 H - Huraidah

Umar Al- Muhdar

833 H - SISTEM NAQIBAH

Abdullah Alwee Alhaddad

1132 H - Tarim

Abdullah Al- Idrus

865 H - Tarim - Naqib

Ahmad b Zain Alhabshi

H - Khotah

Abubakar Adni
H 913 - Aden

Abdullah Bilfaqih
1163 H -

Abdullah Sheikh Al- Idrus

1019 H Naqib

Ali Muhammad Alhabshi

1333 H - Sewun

Despite being Ali Zainal Abidin Al- Idrus blind, he wrote ten books Ahmad Hassan Al-attas Diniyyah 6 Risalatul Muzakarah H Abubakar Syahab Sheikh Abubakar b Salim 2 Ad-dawatut tammah 7 Risalatul Murid 3 Risalatul Muawanah 8 Kitabul Hikam H - Haidrabad India H1341 4 Al-Fusulul Ilmiah 9 An-Nafaisul Uluwiyyah 5 Sabilul Iddikar 10 Ithafus Sa-il.
1041 H Naqib 1.An-Nassaihid H 1334 H - Huraidah

The Attributes
inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah muraqabah living environment scholastic excellence accountable on spreading knowledge devout living between hope and fear righteouness deeds take precedence care and love for the well being of humankind and Gods creation

Syed Harun Aljamalulail 1797 Penghulu Arau (Thai occupation 1821 42) SULTAN Syed Hussein Aljamalulail (1805-73)

MUFTI (1815 55) Sheikh Daud Al-Bahrayn JUDGES Syed Jaafar b Alawi Syed Muhammad b Alawi

SHEIKH AL-ULAMA S. Abd Rahman Alidrus Syed Muhammad Alidrus Tokku Paloh fought the (Tokku Tuan Besar) British along1878)Mat (1794 - with Kilau and Dato Bahaman S. Abd Rahman Alidrus (1817) Tokku Paloh

CHIEF MINISTER 1806 Syed Omar Alattas

MUFTI ISLAMIC SCHOOLS Syed Alwi b Tahir Alhaddad Aljunid School (1884 -1962) & Alsaggaf School

Example of Ulama Alawiyin

ALHABAIB Hassan b Salleh Albahar Aljufri Idrus b Umar Alhabshi Abdul Rahman b Muhd Almashor Ahmad b Abubakar Bensmeth Salim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh Abubakar Muhammad b Hadi Assagaf Abdullah b Tahir b Abdullah Alhaddad Alwi b Abdullah Bensyahab Ahmad b AbdulRahman Assagaf Abdullah b Umar Ashatri Ahmad Masyhur Alhaddad Abubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain Alhabshi Wali Songo

the later period

Husein b Abubakar Al-Idrus Abdullah b Mohsein Al-Attas Alwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman Alhabshi Ahmad b Abdullah Al-Attas Muhammad b Tahir Alhaddad Abubakar b Muhammad Assagaf Ali b Husein Al-attas Abdullah b Ali b Abdullah Syahab Abdullah b Ali Alhaddad Muhammad b Hasyim Al-Thahir Salleh b Mohsein Al-Hamed Ahmad b Muhammad Al-Attas Alwi b Muhammad Almuhdar Salim b Idrus Aljufri Muhammad b Salim Al-Attas

Example of Ulama Alawiyin

ALHABAIB Hassan b Salleh Albahar Aljufri Idrus b Umar Alhabshi Abdul Rahman b Muhd Almashor Ahmad b Abubakar Bensmeth Salim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh Abubakar Muhammad b Hadi Assagaf Abdullah b Tahir b Abdullah Alhaddad Alwi b Abdullah Bensyahab Ahmad b AbdulRahman Assagaf Abdullah b Umar Ashatri Ahmad Masyhur Alhaddad Abubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain Alhabshi Wali Songo

the later period

Husein b Abubakar Al-Idrus Abdullah b Mohsein Al-Attas Alwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman Alhabshi Ahmad b Abdullah Al-Attas Muhammad b Tahir Alhaddad Abubakar b Muhammad Assagaf Ali b Husein Al-attas Abdullah b Ali b Abdullah Syahab Abdullah b Ali Alhaddad Muhammad b Hasyim Al-Thahir Salleh b Mohsein Al-Hamed Ahmad b Muhammad Al-Attas Alwi b Muhammad Almuhdar Salim b Idrus Aljufri Muhammad b Salim Al-Attas

The Scholar
Al-Habib Alwi bin Tahir Alhaddad
1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu

Mufti Johore 1934 -61 12000 fatwas through Warta Jabatan Agama Johor Among the publications
Al QaululFasal Al Anwarul Quran Uqudul Ilmas Rihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila Tarim Al Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Sejarah Islam di Filipina) Translating,editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani. Editor of Al Rabitah al Alawiyah

Made references of books in Malay, English, French, Dutch and Chinese languages

The Teacher
Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan Alshatrie
1910 Dammun Hadhramaut -1999

Keeping the learning tradition

His Sheikh at Mekah Al Habib Idrus bin Salam Albar Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim Albar Al Habib Abdullah bin Umar Alshatrie Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Al Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin Shahab Habshi Al Habib Ali bin Hussin bin Shahab Al Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al Maliki Al Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al Idrus Al Habib Muhammad Amin Al Kutbi Al Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al Idrus Al Sheikh Umar Bajenid Al Habib Abu Bakar Asree Al Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin Tahir Al Sheikh Umar Hamdan Al Sheikh Khalifah Al Bahani Al Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said Baghus His Sheikh at Johor Al Sheikh Hassan bin Said Hassan Al Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al Haddad Al Sheikh Salam bin Said Bakir Al Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin Al Sheikh Umar Al Dawilah Shahab

His Sheikh at Hadramaut

Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -: Dato Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor) Dato Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah) Syed Isa BenSmeth (Mufti Singapura) Pehin Dato Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei) Pehin Dato Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei) Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura) Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak) Dato Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak) Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Singapura) Al Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji Muhammad (seorang ulama Singapura) Almarhum Dr. Burhanuddin Helmi Almarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Albar Almarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor)

Some of his writings

Huraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat Mazhab Al-Durus Fardiah fi Almirath viii.Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li Ibadah Jadual fi Irab la alnafiah almukrarah Al-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid Ratib

The Dai
Al-Habib Idrus bin Salim Aljufri
1880 Teris Hadhramaut -1968

Keeping the learning tradition

His Sheikh at Hadramaut Habib Muhsen bin Alwi Assaggaf Habib Ali bin Omar bin Saggaf Assaggaf Habib Muhammad bin Ibrahim Balfagih Habib Abdullah bin Hasan bin Saleh Albahr Habib Idrus bin Omar Alhabsyi Habib Abdullah bin Omar Alshatrie Syekh Muhamad Bakasir Habib Ahmad bin Hamid Habib Arif Billah Ali bin Muhammad Alhabsyi Syeikh Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Bakri

Established 400 Madrasah Alkhairat at Celebes during his life time. As on Oktober 1996, the number increased to 1,268 madrasah

The Benevolent
extract anecdotes from travel made by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann who travelled to Terim in 1931.
Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands

It is Thursday, the day for the distribution of food to the poor. As we return home, the street and square before our hosts house are black with women, children and greybeards, awaiting the portions of rice and flour that are destined for them. The work of distribution lasts for hours. Servants hand out the portions; others check and sign long lists of names. The soldiers and Bedouins from the Qeeti territory who accompany us gaze in dumb amazement at this lavish charitableness

Sayyid Abu Bakr el-kaf of Terim has, close to it, a large piece of ground, where he has built a palatial guest-house for relations and friends travelling to and fro between Java and Terim via esh-Shihr. El-Kaf is busy constructing a motor road from Terim to esh-Shihr, which is complete but for the last stretch as far as the coast, a matter of three days by camel Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands

the warning not to rely on genealogical laurel

Once, Rasullulah paid a visit at the home of Saiditinah Fatimah , , and beside her was Saiditinah Sofiyyah, his auntie ., Rasullulah pronounced Oh Bani ( descendant) Abdi Manaf, Oh Bani Abdi Mutallib, Of Fatimah binti Muhammad, Oh Sofiyyah, auntie of Rasullulah, redeem yourself from Allah, there is nothing of affluence in front of Allah, so ask from me whatever is in my possession, but remember, on the Day of Judgement, the foremost among mankind are those with devotedness and piousness. You would come merely to assert your family tie while others came with full of righteous deeds and in contrast you only brought your strangulated world. When you exclaim Oh Muhammad , I would turn my face away from you. You would then further exclaim, Oh Muhammad, I am so and so and I would answer with regards to your lineage, I am fully aware but on your deed, I do not have the slightest notion. You abandoned the Al Quran and that is the reason you lay claim on your ancestry between you and I.
Narrated from .Abu Hurairah

: : : : .

The Difficult Period

the world war II broke the link and destabilised the economy
the colonist determined social and economic development the ushering of western technology was spellbinding westernisation process which disregarded Islamic value the inroads of isms political upheaval and economic downturn moral and ethical decay

The Awakening
the immersion of the western way of life leads to the weakening of the social moral fiber
There is the resurgence of searching for truth and overflowing response towards searching for religious knowledge

unguided religious knowledge causes social conflict especially in interpreting the Islamic form and substance
Realisation of furthering the modernisation process without religious conflict

Within Hadhramaut Context

Picking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavel The bright news
Oil sources state that 70 percent of the total oil production of Yemen amounting to around 460000 barrels per day is extracted from oil fields located in Hadramaut Recently, geophysical studies unveiled that the region contains huge oil and natural gas reserves which require tremendous capitals for their exploitation. An oil refinery plant has recently been established by some Yemeni and Saudi businessmen in Mukalla, the capital of Hadramaut District, at a cost estimated to

be around USD 500 million

Reopening of the rabats and founding of university by Ahlil Bait

Additional Notes