BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY

Presented By :Sanjay Lamba M.Sc. Tech. Mathematics Central University of Rajasthan

LOGO

Contents

Introduction History Technology Review Bluetooth vs Other Wireless Technologies Advantages of Bluetooth Technology Disadvantages of Bluetooth Technology Future of Bluetooth Conclusion References

Your site here

LOGO

Introduction

Your site here

LOGO

Introduction
Definition Bluetooth is a short-range and low power wireless technology originally developed for exchanging data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks (PANs).
Short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz on an unlicensed Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band. Effective range of Bluetooth devices is 10 meters. It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to data cables.

Your site here

LOGO

Value proposition of Bluetooth

Cordless headset mouse

Cell phone

Data access point

Cable replacement

Internet access

Ad hoc networking

Your site here

LOGO

History
The word "Bluetooth" is taken from the 10th century Danish King Harald Bluetooth, he had been influential in uniting Scandinavian tribes into a single kingdom. Bluetooth was named so because 1) Bluetooth technology was developed in Scandinavia. 2) Bluetooth technology is able to unite differing industries such as the cell phone, computing, and automotive markets.

Your site here

LOGO

Technology Review

Your site here

LOGO

Technology Review
Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum. Supports data rate of 1 Mb/s(originally). The Bluetooth specifications are developed and licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG).

Your site here

LOGO

Classes Of Bluetooth
Bluetooth devices are classified according to three different power classes, as shown in the following table.

Your site here

LOGO

Piconets
Definition Two or more Bluetooth units sharing the same channel One device acts as a master and the devices connected to it act as slaves. Slaves can not directly send data to each other. In effect, the master acts as a switch for the piconet and all traffic must pass through the master.

There can be up to 7 active slaves in a piconet but only one master.

Your site here

LOGO

Piconet formation
Master
Active Slave Parked Slave

Standby

Your site here

LOGO

Inter piconet communication

Cordless headset mouse Cordless headset

Cell phone

Cell phone

Master Cell phone

Cordless headset Active Slave

Your site here

LOGO

Scatternets
DEFINITION

A set of two or more interconnected piconets form scatternets. A Bluetooth unit can be a slave in two or more piconets, but it can be a master in only one. Devices that participate in two or more piconets may act as gateways.

Bluetooth units can only transmit and receive data in one piconet at a time.
Piconets may be identified by the master's identity and clock. Devices give notification of inactivation to master before becoming inactive in its piconet for a finite length of time. Your site here

LOGO

Scatternet formation
Master Active Slave Parked Slave Standby

Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth Protocols

Applications
TCP/IP HID RFCOMM Application Framework and Support

Data

Host Controller Interface

Link Manager and L2CAP

L2CAP Audio Link Manager

Baseband RF

Radio & Baseband

Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth Protocols
Radio Protocol
Responsible for the modulation and demodulation of data into RF signals. The radio layer describes the physical characteristics a Bluetooth devices receiver-transmitter component must have. BASEBAND PROTOCOL Responsible for channel coding and decoding. Digitizes the signals received by the radio for passing up the stack. Formats the data it receives from the Link Controller (upper protocol) for transmission over the channel. Link Controller

Responsible for establishing and maintaining the links between Bluetooth units.
Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth Protocols
The Link Manager Protocol (LMP) Handles link setup, authentication, link configuration and security procedures. Establishes all connections with the help of baseband protocol. Host Controller Interface The Host Controller Interface (HCI) defines uniform methods for accessing and controlling the lower layers of the protocol stack (baseband and the link manager). Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) Responsible for: Establishing connections across existing ACL (Asynchronous Connection-oriented) links or requesting an ACL link if one does not already exist. Allow many different applications to use a single ACL link through multiplexing. Repackaging the data packets it receives from the higher layers into the form expected by the lower layers.
Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth Protocols
Service Discovery Protocol Defines procedures for Discovering services of other devices. Determining the characteristics of those services. Telephony Control Protocol Specification (TCS) defines call

Control signaling for establishing speech and data calls between Bluetooth devices, providing them with telephony services.
Object Exchange Protocol Is a specification for Object data exchange over IR(InfraRed links). Examples for using OBEX include exchanging business cards and synchronizing calendar applications.
Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth vs Other Wireless Technologies

Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth vs Other Wireless Technologies

Your site here

LOGO

The World According to Bluetooth

Your site here

LOGO

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

Hello, I am looking for bluetooth devices Hello, I am an available Bluetooth device

Your site here

LOGO

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

What is your authentification Code ? 1234 This code has to be typed on your keyboard

Ok ! Now we are paired

Your site here

LOGO

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

What type of profile do you support ?

I can do headset and hands-free. What about you ?

Your site here

LOGO

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

Ok, we are now connected in Hands-free.

I can do hands-free.

Your site here

LOGO

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronization

To complete my phonebook, I have to synchronise with your contacts

Ok, I transfer my 163 contacts.

Your site here

LOGO

Phonebook synchronization
The Hands Free synchronizes its phonebook with the contacts on the mobile phone. The phonebook is vocally available at any time through Voice Recognition, Text To Speech & Voice Tags. Synchronization is done only once (at first connection).

Alessandro Del Piero Gianluigi Buffon Fabio Cannavaro Fabio Grosso Tiago David Trezeguet

Automatic
Alessandro Del Piero Gianluigi Buffon Fabio Cannavaro Fabio Grosso Tiago David Trezeguet

Your site here

LOGO

Bluetooth Technology
Advantages and Disadvantages

Your site here

LOGO

Advantages
Eliminates wires
Facilitates Data and Voice Communication Offers formation of Ad hoc networks Standardized protocol Free of charge Easy to use Low power consumes battery less Stationary and mobile environments

Your site here

LOGO

Disadvantages
Relatively short range
Less secure Interference with other devices Mediocre Data rates Bluetooth internet connection gets slow sometimes

Your site here

LOGO

Future Of Bluetooth

Your site here

LOGO

Future Of Bluetooth
Bluetooth has a good future ahead because it meets a basic need of connectivity. Currently a protocol is being researched that would support large ad hoc networks. Latest version of Bluetooth are improving both its security and capabilities. Ultra wide band has been chosen by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group as the future of Bluetooth Technology. New versions of Bluetooth technology will meet the high-speed and large range. Many companies are designing impressive bluetooth applications in demand.
Your site here

LOGO

Conclusion
A new global standard for data and voice Eliminates Cables. Low Power, Low range, Low Cost network devices.

Bluetooth seems to have a bright future after reviewing its benefits and wide use.
Further improvements are planned to be made in
Data Rates Power Reduction Range
Your site here

LOGO
[1]

References
Future Of Bluetooth Technology by Justin Blasdin, Kian Pokorny [2] Security Comparison: BluetoothTM Communications vs. 802.11 Thomas G. Xydis Ph.D, Simon Blake-Wilson [3] Bluetooth dot dot attacks By John F.David, Michael Barclay [4] Bluetooth : A Technology in Demand By Aniston Roger, Siamonds Lee [5] Bluetooth Era http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth [6] Blue Tooth http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/bluetooth/features/bluetooth.html [7] Introduction To Bluetooth http://www.gsmfavorites.com/documents/bluetooth/introduction/

[8] Advantages Of Bluetooth http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-The-Advantages-Of-Bluetooth-Technology?&id=562666

[9] Bluetooth vs. Wi-Fi Technology http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/webmaster/article.php/3331421 [10] Hack Device via Bluetooth without owners permission http://www.wonderhowto.com/how-to/video/how-to-hack-a-cell-phone-to-make-freephone-calls-218649/ Your site here

LOGO

Your site here

LOGO

Thank you for your presence

Your site here