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PP 07 Sopra Solar Photovoltaics
PP 07 Sopra Solar Photovoltaics
SOPREMA
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Today's Commitment
Applying the latest technologies in renewable energy and providing the benefits of complete energy-efficient solutions: Financial savings and simple payback, Public stewardship and goodwill, Emissions reductions, Environmental leadership, Energy independence.
Motivation
Major concerns Monthly The The
utility bills?
Reliability
energy?
Supply
of natural fuels.
The electric current is carried from the PV cells, using wire raceways, into string combiner boxes. The string combiner box does just that; it combines all the wires from the wire raceways into two wires that are run into a unit called the inverter.
Combiner Box
The Inverter
An inverter takes the DC current (what your car runs on and what is produced by the PV cells) and transforms it into AC current (what is used in your home) This AC current is also synchronized by the inverter with the utility companys AC current. The overall DC-AC conversion efficiency is 75-80%.(Inverters are 94% efficient with additional losses of efficiency from temperature & the wire)
The AC current produced by the inverter is tied into the buildings breaker box and the local utility grid. When the PV system is producing more electricity than the building is using the meter will run backwards. The power company buys the extra power back at an attractive
The DAS (Data Acquisition System) is a monitoring system that provides more in depth information. The DAS has a web-based program that can monitor and report the Inverter status, weather, and kW production for power incentives.
What is a Watt?
Watt:
a watt is a standard unit of power. For electrical power, one watt is equal to one joule per second. Watts = Amps x Volts (P = I x E) Amperage or Amps: the speed at which the electric current flows. Volts: A unit of electrical force or electric pressure. It is analogous to water pressure in pounds per square inch.
kWh
(kilowatt hour): a unit of energy equal to 1000 watt hours or 3.6 megajoules.
Solar Applications
Greater kWh Output per kW than Crystalline Modules over the solar year Approx. 0.7 lbs / ft
2
PV Panel Maintenance
Q. Do you need to clean the PV panels? A. In most cases rain water is sufficient to keep the panels clean. However, in areas where rain is rare Uni-Solar recommends that the panels are cleaned twice a year with a nonsolvent soap and water. Q. Will the panels work with snow on them? A. Where there are snow flurries with little accumulation the panels will still generate heat and melt the snow. In cases where there is a substantial amount of snow the PV will not produce power.
Performance Estimate
Uni-Solar PVL-136 gets 5.67 watts per Sq ft. On average we can cover 65-70% of the roof with PV
So, if a roof is 100,000 Sq ft around 70,000 Sq ft of it can be covered with PV 100,000 x .70 = 70,000 70,000 x 5.67(watts per Sq ft) = 396,900 (Total Watts of the system) 396,900/1000 (there are 1,000 watts in a kW) = 397 kW (round to 400 kW system) *kW hours produced is based on your location and sun exposure *
Clean renewable energy bonds (CREBs) can be used by certain entities -- primarily in the public sector -- to finance renewable energy projects. The advantage of CREBs is that they are issued -- theoretically -- with a 0% interest rate.* The borrower pays back only the principal of the bond, and the bondholder receives federal tax credits in lieu of the traditional bond interest.
LEED Points
Calculate the project performance by expressing the energy produced by the renewable systems as a percentage of the buildings annual energy cost and using the table below to determine the number of point achieved. What does this mean? Points are based on the percentage of the buildings energy usage that is derived from Solar. If 12.5% of the buildings energy is Solar it will achieve 3 LEED points. % Renewable Energy 2.5% 7.5% 12.5% Points 1 2 3
*This program is in the process of being changed and will be different for 2009*
Solar Energy
The Best Deal Under the
Sun Flexible, thin-film technologies Building-integrated solar systems So How do You Select a Solar Energy System???
Selection Criteria Building Structure Type of Roof Condition of Roof Budget Simple Payback Calculation Type of Technology Building Orientation Landscaping
Sample Project
Project Type: Solar Energy Site: Wayne, NJ Solar Manufacture r: Uni-Solar Project Size: 50 kW
Sample Project
Sample Project
Project Type: Solar Energy Site: Groton, CT Solar Manufacture r: Uni-Solar Project Size: 50 kW
Thank You!