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  • Sebagai Fungsi Penguat (Analisa DC) : Transistor

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    Alwi Saladin H
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    1) The document discusses transistor analysis, including DC analysis and AC analysis. It describes key transistor parameters like current gain (beta) and how transistors can function as amplifiers. 2) DC analysis involves determining the quiescent (Q-) point of circuit operation through techniques like calculating the DC load line. Important circuit variables are identified like collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). 3) Examples are provided for calculating the DC load line and solving for values like IC, VCE, and the Q-point using specifications like the supply voltage and resistor values.

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    1) The document discusses transistor analysis, including DC analysis and AC analysis. It describes key transistor parameters like current gain (beta) and how transistors can function as amplifiers. 2) DC analysis involves determining the quiescent (Q-) point of circuit operation through techniques like calculating the DC load line. Important circuit variables are identified like collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). 3) Examples are provided for calculating the DC load line and solving for values like IC, VCE, and the Q-point using specifications like the supply voltage and resistor values.

    Copyright:

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    42 views17 pages

    Sebagai Fungsi Penguat (Analisa DC) : Transistor

    Uploaded by

    Alwi Saladin H
    1) The document discusses transistor analysis, including DC analysis and AC analysis. It describes key transistor parameters like current gain (beta) and how transistors can function as amplifiers. 2) DC analysis involves determining the quiescent (Q-) point of circuit operation through techniques like calculating the DC load line. Important circuit variables are identified like collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). 3) Examples are provided for calculating the DC load line and solving for values like IC, VCE, and the Q-point using specifications like the supply voltage and resistor values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 17

    TRANSISTOR

    SEBAGAI FUNGSI PENGUAT (Analisa DC)

    ANALISA DC 1

    On = saturasi

    B
    C
    Off = cut off

    Gb.1 Kurva karakteristik output transistor CE

    Current & Voltage Analysis


    Consider below figure. Three dc currents and three dc voltages can be identified
    IB: dc base current IE: dc emitter current IC: dc collector current

    VBE: dc voltage across baseemitter junction


    VCB: dc voltage across collector-base junction

    VCE: dc voltage from collector to emitter


    Transistor bias circuit.

    Collector Current (IC)


    IC IE

    The ratio of IC to IE is called alpha (), values typically range from 0.95 to 0.99.

    IB is very small compared to IC; The ratio of IC to IB is the dc current gain of a transistor, called beta ()

    IC IB

    Base Current (IB)

    The level of beta typically ranges from about 50 to over 400

    Current & Voltage Analysis


    When the BE junction is forward-biased, it is like a forward-biased diode. Thus; (Si = 0.7, Ge = 0.3) VBE 0.7V From HVK, the voltage across RB is
    VR B VBB VBE

    By Ohms law;
    VR B I B R B

    Solving for IB

    IB

    VBB VBE RB

    Current & Voltage Analysis


    The voltage at the collector is;
    VCE VCC VR C

    The voltage drop across RC is


    VR C I C R C

    VCE can be rewritten as


    VCE VCC I C R C

    The voltage across the reverse-biased CB junction is


    VCB VCE VBE

    Transistor as Amplifier
    Transistor is capable to amplify AC signal : (output signal > input signal) Eg: Audio amplifier that amplify the sound of a radio

    Transistor Amplifier Circuit Analysis


    There are 2 analysis;
    DC Analysis AC Analysis

    Transistor will operate when DC voltage source is applied to the amplifier circuit Q-point must be determined so that the transistor will operate in active region (can operate as an amplifier)

    DC LOAD LINE
    DC Load Line
    A straight line intersecting the vertical axis at approximately IC(sat) and the horizontal axis at VCE(off). IC(sat) occurs when transistor operating in saturation region
    Saturation Region

    Q-Point

    DC Load Line

    I Csat

    VCE(off) occurs when CE transistor operating in cut-off region

    VCC RC

    VCE( off ) VCC I C RC

    I C 0

    Cutoff Region

    DC LOAD LINE (Example)


    VCC = 8V

    Draw DC Load Line and Find Q-point. Answers;


    RC = 2 k

    RB = 360 k

    I Csat

    VCC RC

    VCE 0

    8V 4mA 2k

    VCE( off ) VCC I C RC

    I C 0

    VCE( off ) VCC 8V

    DC LOAD LINE (Example)


    Draw DC Load Line and Find Q-point. Answers;

    Q-point can be obtained by calculate the half values of maximum IC and VCE

    2 mA

    4V

    DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit

    Amplifier Circuit

    Amplifier Circuit w/o capacitor

    DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit

    Thevenin Theorem;

    Amplifier Circuit w/o capacitor

    Simplified Circuit

    DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit


    Important equation for DC Analysis
    From Thevenin Theorem;
    RTH R1 // R2

    R1 R2 R1 R2

    VTH

    R2 VCC R1 R2

    From HVK;
    1

    VTH VBE IB ; RTH ( 1) RE

    I C I B

    VCE VCC I C ( RC RE )

    Contoh 1 Hitung Vc dan tentukan garis bebab DC

    Contoh 2

    Dengan hfe = 200, tentukan Rb, Vbb, IB, IC, IE, Vc, VE dan Vc

    VCE= VC VE = 5,03 V

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