Submitted By: Manmohan Singh 7th sem.

, EECE C09528

What is Broad Band Access? Introduction to BPL. History of BPL How Does it Works? BPL Modems. Method Of Tran Types of BPL Comparison with other technologies. Limitation Current Status Future Scope.

High Speed Access to Internet.

Greater than 128Kbps. Always ON! Simultaneous up-link and down-link communication. Made possible by digital modems.

Leading Broad Band Technologies:

xDSL, cable, satellite, ISDN digital modem,

xDSL - Digital Subscriber Line Technology

primarily used to deliver broadband Internet access on Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial (HFC)

Intern et

Cable Modem Computer CMTS

TV

Cable

Television Company

Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)
CO/H E

//

Copper Fiber

CO/H E

//

Old networks, optimized for voice

24 kbps - 1.5 Mbps

CO/H E

//

Optical networks , optimized for voice, video and data

19 Mbps - 1 Gbps +

Broadband alternative for homes & business. Also known as power line carrier, mains communication, power line telecom (PLT), or power line networking (PLN). Requires no cabling or infrastructure. Cost and speed. Only equipment required: Special modem plugged into electrical receptacle.

Advanced methods for modulating data signals. Faster Chip set. Digital equipment's to amplify signals. Equipment's to send or bypass signal through transformers.

HOW STUFF WORKS ??

Delta

BRIDGE: routes and controls data traffic between the low and medium-voltage lines. COUPLER: Couples BPL signal to medium voltage primary lines. The Last Mile : The portion of the network that connects end users.

Concentrator/Injector :

A device that aggregates the end-user CPE data onto the MV grid.

Extractors :

The interface between the MV power lines carrying BPL signals and the households

Broadband Over Power Lines

BPL Injector / Repeater

Use specially designed Silicon Chips. Capable of handling PowerLine Noisethrough use of specially developed modulation technique & adaptive algorithm. roughly the size of a common power adapter. It plugs into a common wall socket. Ethernet cable running to computer finishes the connection. Wireless versions are also available.

1.

Access BPL.

Utilize the power distribution network, owned, operated and controlled by an electricity service provider. Use injectors, repeaters and extractors to deliver high-speed broadband services to the end-user.

2. In-House BPL
Network machines within the building. Utilize electric power lines not owned, operated or controlled by an electricity service provider, such as the electric wiring in a privately owned building. Devices are connected to the in-building wiring and use electrical sockets as access points. designed to provide short-distance communication solutions Product applications include networking and sharing common resources such as printers.

IN HOUSE BPL

ACCESS BPL

ISDN

Cable Modem

DSL
Twisted pair

BPL
Electric lines

Transmissi Twisted pair Co axial Cable on media Connectio n Availabilit y Capacity

Dedicated On demand Shared If cable present

Dedicated

Shared

Users close Also to end office available to rural customers 45Mbps

128Kbps

100 times 1MbpsDown greater than stream19 twisted pair 256KbpsUp

Unpredictable Noise Levels on Power Line. Attenuation Problem. Attenuation Problem at Distribution Transformer. Potentially harmful Radio Frequency interference (RFI). High Voltage and Fluctuation corrupt Data. Distribution System.

Distances: Distance between the customers home&

supplying sub-station is a factor in the bit rate available to the user. Equipment : Avg transformer willnt allow the radio frequencies to pass through. Cost: High capacity back bones.
DSL and Cable ISPs

Competition: Competition from providers such as

(Electro Magnetic Interference). Government Regulation : Regulations for the use of certain technologies that produce EMI

Security: Power lines produce a fair amount of EMI

Following factors determine whether BPL will succeed in broadband market: Standardisation of BPL technology. Cost of BPL. Interference issues needs. The marketing of BPL needs to be performed to a high standard.