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Adi ss7
Adi ss7
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Technical seminar
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on
I SIGNALING SYSTEM NO-7 (SS7)
C Submitted by :Aditya Kumar Mishra
Roll No :0501209244
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Contents
L Introduction to SS7 Signaling.
In & Out of band Signaling.
I SS7 Network Architecture
SS7 Signaling Link Types.
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SS7 Protocol Architecture.
O SS7 Applications.
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Introduction of SS7
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What is SS7?
L SS7 is an architecture for performing out-of-band
signaling in support of call-establishment, billing,
I routing & information-exchange function of
public switched telephone network(PSTN).It
C identifies the functions to be performed by
signaling network & a protocol to enable their
O performance.
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Introduction of SS7
L In and OUT band signaling
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PSTN
L World's
public circuit-switched telephone
networks
I the Internet is the concentration of the
world's public IP-based packet-switched
C networks
O Originally a network of fixed-line analog
telephone systems, the PSTN is now almost
N entirely digital
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PSTN
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SS7 Network Elements
L SSP (Service Switching Point)
STP (Signal Transfer Point)
I SCP (Service Control Point)
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SSP
L Service Switching Points (SSP) are
switches that originate, terminate, or
I tandem calls
An SSP sends signaling messages to other
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SSPs
O Querying SCP
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STP
L Routing SS7 messages
Deployed in pairs
I Three levels of STPs
C National
International
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Gateway
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SCP
L Interface to a database
It is always connected to the STPs
I Types of databases
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SS7 Networks
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I STP
STP
C STP
STP
O STP
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SS7 Signaling Link Types
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S SS7 Link Types
I A link (access) Connects signaling end point (SCP or SSP) to STP
L B link (bridge)
Connects an STP to another STP; typically, a quad of B links interconnect
peer (or primary) STPs (STPs from a network connect to STPs of another
network)
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between B and D links is arbitrary
N F link Connects two signaling end points (SSPs and SCPs) in the same local
(fully associated) network
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Basic Signaling Architecture
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S Basic Signaling Architecture
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Basic Call Setup Example
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SS7 Protocol Stack
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MTP
L Message Transfer Part
Level 1: Physical layer
I Level 2: Reliable transfer of signaling
oriented
C Global Title Translation
N services
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TUP
L TUP – Telephone User Part
International telephone control signaling
I functions
C Doesn’t support advanced features