Planning Engineering & Project Management: Lecturer: Engr. Afshan Naseem

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LECTURE NO.

PLANNING ENGINEERING & PROJECT MANAGEMENT


LECTURER:

ENGR. AFSHAN NASEEM

DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT, COLLEGE OF E&ME, NUST

CRITICAL PATH ANALYSIS

CRITICAL PATH ANALYSIS

Provides activity information

Earliest (ES) & latest (LS) start Earliest (EF) & latest (LF) finish Slack (S): Allowable delay

Identifies critical path

Longest path in network Shortest time project can be completed Any delay on activities delays project Activities have 0 slack

CRITICAL PATH ANALYSIS EXAMPLE


Event ID Pred. None Description Prepare Site Pour fdn. & frame Buy shrubs etc. Roof Do interior work Landscape Move In Time (Wks)

A B C D E F G

A B B D C E,F

1 6 3 2 3 4 1

NETWORK SOLUTION

B A
1

D
2

E
3

G
1

C
3

F
4

EARLIEST START & FINISH STEPS


Begin at starting event & work forward ES = 0 for starting activities

ES is earliest start EF is earliest finish

EF = ES + Activity time

ES = Maximum EF of all predecessors for non-starting activities

ACTIVITY A EARLIEST START SOLUTION

Activity A B C D E F

ES 0

EF 1

LS

LF

Slack

B A
1
6

D
2

E
3

G
1

C
3

F
4

For starting activities, ES = 0.

EARLIEST START SOLUTION

Activity A B C D E F G

ES 0 1 1 7 9 4 12

EF 1 7 4 9 12 8 13

LS

LF

Slack

B A
1
6

D
2

E
3

G
1

C
3

F
4

LATEST START & FINISH STEPS


Begin at ending event & work backward LF = Maximum EF for ending activities

LF is latest finish; EF is earliest finish LS is latest start

LS = LF - Activity time

LF = Minimum LS of all successors for non-ending activities

EARLIEST START SOLUTION

Activity A B C D E F G

ES 0 1 1 7 9 4 12

EF 1 7 4 9 12 8 13

LS

LF

Slack

B
A
6 1 C 3

D E
2 3 G F 1 4
13

LATEST FINISH SOLUTION

Activity ES EF A 1 B0 D E B A 61 2 7 3 C 1 1 4 C F D 7 9 3 4 E 9 12 F 4 8 G 12 13

G 1

LS 0 1 4 7 9 7 12

LF 1 7 7 9 12 12 13

Slack

COMPUTE SLACK

Activity A B C D E F G

ES 0 1 1 7 9 4 12

EF 1 7 4 9 12 8 13

LS 0 1 5 7 9 8 12

LF 1 7 8 9 12 12 13

Slack 0 0 4 0 0 4 0

CRITICAL PATH

B A 1 6

D 2

E 3 G

C
3

F
4

NEW NOTATION
ES EF

C7
LS LF Compute ES, EF for each activity, Left to Right Compute, LF, LS, Right to Left

EXAMPLE

C7 A 21 B5 D2

F8 G2 E5

EXAMPLE
21 28 28 36

C7
0 21

F8
36 38

A 21
21 26 26 28 28 33

G2 B5 D2 E5

F cannot start until C and D are done. G cannot start until both E and F are done.

EXAMPLE
21
21 21 21 21 21 26 26 26 26 28 28 28 31 33 36

28
28

28
28

36
36 36 36 38 38

C7
0 0

F8 G2

A 21 B5 D2 E5

E just has to be done in time for G to start at 36, so it has slack. D has to be done in time for F to go at 28, so it has no slack.

PROBLEM
Event ID Pred. None Description Prepare Site Pour fdn. & frame Buy shrubs etc. Roof Do interior work Landscape Move In Time (Wks)

A B C D E F G

A B B D C E,F

21 5 7 2 5 8 2

18

PROBLEM
21
21 21 21 21 21 26 26 26 26 28 28 28 31 33 36

28
28

28
28

36
36 36 36 38 38

C7
0 0

F8 G2

A 21 B5 D2 E5

PROBLEM
Event ID Pred. None Time (Wks)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 None 3 1 2 4,5,6

8 6 4 9 11 3 1

20

PROBLEM

DISCUSSION

22

Assignment no.2 Draw a Gantt chart for the following project. A batch of mobile phones is to build within 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2013. No work will be done during following period: 15th June 10th July 7th October 9th November Note: Think of minimum 15 activities to build a car. Minimum 4 activities must be overlapping. No work will be done on weekends. Construct a Gantt chart and calculate total no. of days to finish this project with time frame. Due Date: 22nd November,2012

23

Engr.Afshan Naseem

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