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    Siva Kumar Kandregula
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    This document summarizes the fundamentals of transmission systems. It describes the typical components of an optical fiber communication system including the transmitter, electrical to optical converter, fiber distribution frame, optical to electrical converter, and receiver. It also outlines the different subsystems that make up a fiber optic transmission system such as the digital multiplex, optical line transmission, supervisory, alarm, and power supply subsystems. Finally, it provides information on plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) transmission systems including common bit rates, standards, and encoding methods.

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    presentation on eireless communucation

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    wireless communication

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    This document summarizes the fundamentals of transmission systems. It describes the typical components of an optical fiber communication system including the transmitter, electrical to optical converter, fiber distribution frame, optical to electrical converter, and receiver. It also outlines the different subsystems that make up a fiber optic transmission system such as the digital multiplex, optical line transmission, supervisory, alarm, and power supply subsystems. Finally, it provides information on plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) transmission systems including common bit rates, standards, and encoding methods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    27 views11 pages

    Wireless Communication

    Uploaded by

    Siva Kumar Kandregula
    This document summarizes the fundamentals of transmission systems. It describes the typical components of an optical fiber communication system including the transmitter, electrical to optical converter, fiber distribution frame, optical to electrical converter, and receiver. It also outlines the different subsystems that make up a fiber optic transmission system such as the digital multiplex, optical line transmission, supervisory, alarm, and power supply subsystems. Finally, it provides information on plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) transmission systems including common bit rates, standards, and encoding methods.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 11

    FUNDAMETALS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

    System Composition
    Electrical Signal
    Optical Signal

    Electrical Signal

    D D M

    Transmitter

    E/O Converter

    F D F

    F D F

    O/E Converter

    Receiver

    D D M

    Data In

    Application area of Measuring Instruments In Optical Fiber Communication system

    Data Out

    Typical block diagram of the FIBRE OPTICS

    TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (FOTS) that


    comprises of the following sub systems:

    Digital multiplex sub system


    Optical line transmission system Supervisory system Alarm sub system Power supply sub system

    Types of Transmission Systems

    Based on Digital Multiplexing of signals:


    1. PDH Systems

    2. SDH Systems

    PDH- Plesiochronus Digital Hierarchy

    PDH BIT RATES


    E1-2.048 Mbps (2Mb) [30 Voice Channel] E2-8.448 Mbps (8Mb) [120 Voice Channel]

    E3-34.368 Mbps (34Mb) [480 Voice Channel]


    E4-139.264 Mbps (140Mb) [1920 Voice Channel]

    PDH Standards
    European
    First Order 2.048 mb/s

    American
    1.544 mb/s 6.312 mb/s 44.736 mb/s

    Japanese
    1.544 mb/s 6.312 mb/s 32.064 mb/s

    Second Order 8.448 mb/s Third Order Fourth Order 34.368 mb/s

    139.264 mb/s 274.176 mb/s 92.728 mb/s

    Encoded TDM (European)

    Encoded FDM (USA & Canada)

    Encoded TDM (Japanese)

    PDH HIERARCHY

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