- .



(core),
,
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,
,
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.
.



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,
,
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.

(),


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,
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() (Attenuation) -

,
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,

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,

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:
(thinnet)
;
(thicknet)
.


.


-
0,5 (0,25 )
.
.
.

185 -
( 607 )
,
.

RG-58

, RG58 ; 50
. (Impedance) -
.

RG-58 .

.


RG-58/U
RG-58A/U
G-58C/U RG-58 A/U-
RG-59
(, )
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,

.
RG-62 ArcNetR


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. Ethernet ,
,
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,
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500 - ( 1640
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(Backbone)) ,

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-
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,
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() (piercing tap).

.
,
AUI
. , DIX (Digital Inter Xerox),

DB-15 .



, ,
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,
,
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,
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BNC (British Naval
Connector, BNC) (..).

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:
BNC (),
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T
.
BNC .

.
BNC .

.
.


(Twisted Pair) (. .)
-
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: (Unshielded)
(UTP) (Sheilded)
(STP).


(10 BaseT
)
.
100 (328 ).

.
,

.
UTP .

 EIA/TIA

Electronic Industries Association
and the Telecommunicatoins Industries
Association (EIA/TIA) 568 Commercial Building
Wiring Standard. EIA/TIA 568,


.
UTP- .

I

,
,
.
,
1983 ,
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4 /- .
.

III

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(Patch Panels).
.
.



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RJ45. RJ-11- ,
.
RJ-45
RJ-11- .
, RJ-45 8 ,
RJ-11- 4 .


(. ).


(Distribution Racks,
Shelver).


.



.


(Patch Panels).

.
96-
100 /-.

- ,
RJ-45-
.
100
/- .

RJ-45-
.

;
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;
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:
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(Unshielded);
(Shielded);
- (Fiber Optic).

,

.




-

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(BaseBand)
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(Amplifiers).

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)

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