PHASE 2

Abstract of the project

The project is about the deployment of the

WiMAX in North India.As the speed of internet goes on a deflation while we move from the metro cities to small towns and further it goes very slow in the rural areas .To maintain the same speed of Internet in rural areas WiMAX is to be deployed by our company and the customer is BSNL . The WiMAX BTS will be deployed on the existing towers of BSNL.As of now the project is in the survey phase to check whether requirements of WiMAX BTS are available on the BSNL sites or not.

Introduction to the project

Project is based on the installation of WiMAX

equipments in rural areas of North India. The project is in 2 phases South phase (already done) North phase ( on process)

What is the need of WiMAX?

To extend reach and coverage ,WiMAX purpose is to provide voice, video and data service requirements of customers. To extend wire free coverage to pockets with limited or no wire-line coverage. To provide IP services. For providing mobility to broadband users.

Roles and Responsibility

Understanding of BTS site details.

Preparing BTS survey schedule with coordinator.

Site survey report cross checking & verification(QC).

Learning RF planning to finalize BTS location and optimization of the network.

Randomly BTS site visit with circle project

manager. Installation of BTS sites with companies technical engineer.

GENERAL ARCHITECTURE OF BSNL CONNECTIVITY IN INDIA

CONNECTIVITY OF USER WITH INTERNET

GEI

BNG

VLAN

ID
SWITCH

MPLS CLOUD OR OFC

ASN /CSN

TX

WIMAX LINK
TOWER

SITE SURVEY

Site survey
1)

2) 3) 4)

5)

Check for basic Infra material like tower, specification of pole, presence of electricity. Existing Radiation Patterns (Height and diameter of Antenna, Microwave) . Space in the BS site, parabolic photo, cable length ,CPE survey ,LOS, place for CPE mounting. Making of site survey Report, with building , shelter , lay out diagrams. Pole at CPE and Tower extension at BS if required

Tools Required For Site-Survey

1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

GPS Digital Camera Measuring Tape Compass Binocular

RF-Planning

Details Required for RF-Planning

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

We need ASSET Format of data. Height or projection values (WGS -84,42). UTM universal transverse mercator. Map info-RMSI(must be in Tab Format) which includes clutter , height ,places , roads airstrips etc. Coordinates (latt. and long. of BTS) Information about the BTS eg- height of Tower parameter signal strength power gain &power loss

Steps for RF-Planning

Area Survey to check hot spots.

Details of clutter of area.

Location of BS. Sectorial orientation

Location of CPE.
Link feasibility.

REQUIRED TOOL & SIGNAL STRENGTHS

ENTERPRISE 6.2(AIRCOM)

Feeder cable loss =-1 db

TX Power = 40 dbm Receiver sensitivity =-93 dbm

USING ENTERPRISE 6.2

SESSION SELECTION

TYPE OF PROJECT WE WANT TO DO

TECHNOLOGY SELECTION

GENERAL PARAMETERS SELECTION

Selection of SUI model details

SELECTION OF THE DLC METHOD

PROVIDING CLUTTER DETAILS

WIMAX PARAMETER SELECTION

Mobile wimax default

ANTENNA BACKLOG DETAILS

ANTENNA CARRIER ADJUSTMENT

SITE DATABASE

BTS LOCATIONS IN GUJRAT

Multiple sites with interference

Result of RF-Planning
1. 2. 3. 4.

5.
6.

Total Numbers of BS site Required. Optimum Location of BS site. Coverage Area of BS. No. of sector required per BTS. Customer site feasibility. Throughput required per CPE.

DIFFERENT LAYERS IN WIMAX

BASE STATION ARCHITECTURE

PHY FEC coding , signal mapping ,
MIMO processing
Modulation

MAC QoS H-ARQ MBS Radio Resource Management Location Scheduling Ranging Security Handoff

Air interface protocol stack

BTS INSTALLATION

FLOW CHART FOR ODU INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION OF DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA

INSTALLATION OF FEEDER CABLES

ENTRY OF FEEDER CABLES TO SHELTER

INSTALLATION OF LIGHTINING ARRESTOR

INSTALLATION OF FEEDER CABLES INTO BTS

BATTERY INSTALLATION

GROUNDING THE BTS

INSTALLATION OF THE BTS CABLE TRAY

INSTALLING RACK FOR BTS

INSERTING MODULES INTO BTS

HOW A USER ENTER TO WIMAX NETWORK?