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Lab 4 - The Skeletal System
Lab 4 - The Skeletal System
Support Protection Movement Blood cell formation Storage of calcium Storage of fat
cartilage hyaline
cartilage Compact bone haversian system Spongy bone red bone marrow Red bone marrow production of red blood cells Yellow bone marrow adipose tissue Periosteum connective tissue membrane
Long bone from: http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio201_mckinley/f64c_gross_anatomy_of__c.jpg
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Comprised of traberculae (small plates of osseous tissue) and red bone marrow Located at the epiphysis of long bone and the center of other bones
Trabercula
ACTIVITY
Axial Skeleton
Cranium and facial bones Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal vertebrae
Vertebrae
Ribs
and sternum
The bones are the skull (except for the mandible) a joined at fibrous, immovable joints called sutures
Lambdoid suture Separates the occipital (O) from the parietal bones (P)
Fontanelles
Fontalnelles areas where bone formation is incomplete; flexible regions that allow the skull to compress during the birth process
Skull
Skull
Skull
ACTIVITY
Activity 4.2.1 Skull bones Activity 4.2.2 Birth of a baby Activity 4.2.3 Skull tutorial Activity 4.2.4 Skull quiz
Vertebrae
Except for C1 and C2, each has: a body, spinous process, two transverse processes and a vertebral foramen Curvatures Primary thoracic and sacral Secondary cervical and lumbar
Types of Vertebrae
B TP TP VF SP VF SP VF SP TP B B
Note the differences of the three bones in respect to the: 1. Body (B) 2. Transverse process (TP) 3. Spinous process (SP) 4. Vertebral foramen (VF) Vertebrae from: http://www.anatomy.tv/StudyGuides/images/vertebrae.jpg
Thoracic cage
Thoracic cage from: your Memmlers textbook pg. 102 (see how important your text is!)
ACTIVITY
Activity 4.3.1 Human Anatomy Vertebral column Activity 4.3.2 Vertebral column tutorials Activity 4.3.3 Vertebral column quizzes Activity 4.3.4 Thoracic cage tutorials Activity 4.3.5 Thoracic cage quizzes
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral girdle Arm, forearm and hand Pelvic girdle Thigh, leg and foot
Pectoral girdle
Scapula
Scapula
Clavicle
Articulations
Humerus
Hand
ACTIVITY
Activity 4.4.1 Upper limb tutorials Activity 4.4.2 Upper limb quizzes
Pelvic Girdle
Acetabula
Pubic angle
Larger; closer
Acute
Characteristic Coccyx
Female Straighter
Femur
Patella
Foot
ACTIVITY 5
Activity 4.5.1 Lower limb tutorial Activity 4.5.2 Lower limb quiz
The END
Refernces
Cohen, B. J. and J. J. Taylor (2009). Memmler's Structure and Function of the Human Body. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Marieb, E. N. and K. Hoehn (2010). Human Anatomy and Physiology. San Francisco, Benjamin Cummings.