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OSI Reference Model: V1.0 Data Customer Service Dept
OSI Reference Model: V1.0 Data Customer Service Dept
Course Objectives
Grasp the basic knowledge of network Understand network evolution history and classification of network Know standardization organizations in data communication field Grasp OSI model and each layers function Grasp the function of different kind of network devices and its position
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Course Outline
Chapter I Network Overview
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Course Contents
Chapter I Network Overview
Section 1 Definition and Evolution History of Network
Section 2 Classification of Network Section 3 Network Topology Section 4 International Standardization Organizations
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Definition of Network
Computer network refers to interconnect the separately distributed computers and external communication lines to form a system for easy info exchanging and resource sharing among multiple pieces of computers.
Server
SOHO
IP Hotel
Mobile
Phase 1
50s 60s
Phase 270s
80s
Phase 4
Course Contents
Chapter I Network Overview
Section 1 Definition and Evolution History of Network
Section 2 Classification of Network Section 3 Network Topology Section 4 International Standardization Organizations
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Classification of Network
LAN
LAN
MAN
hundreds of kilometers
Gbit/s
WAN
WAN is mainly used to connect LANs, and provide data communication within wide areas.
Classification of WAN: ISDN DDN X.25 packet switching network Frame Relay ATM
Course Contents
Chapter I Network Overview
Section 1 Definition and Evolution History of Network
Section 2 Classification of Network Section 3 Network Topology Section 4 International Standardization Organizations
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Network Topology
Star Topology
Bus Topology
Tree Topology
Ring Topology
Distributed Topology
Hybrid Topology
Course Contents
Chapter I Network Overview
Section 1 Definition and Evolution History of Network
Section 2 Classification of Network Section 3 Network Topology Section 4 International Standardization Organizations
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Standardization Organizations
Course Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Application Layer
Presentation Layer
4
3 2 1
Presentation Layer
Session Layer Transport Layer Network Layer Data-link Layer
Physical Layer
Data Encapsulation
Application Layer
Presentation Layer Upper Layer Data Session Layer Transport Layer
PDU
Segment
TCP Header
IP Header
Network Layer
Packet
LLC Header
FCS
Data-link Layer
Frame
MAC Header
0101110101001000010
Data De-encapsulation
Application Layer
Presentation Layer
Session Layer
Transport Layer
Upper Layer Data Network Layer
IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data Data-link Layer LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data
Physical Layer
0101110101001000010
Study Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Physical Layer
Physical Layer is the first and bottom layer of OSI Reference Model.
Moves bits between devices Physical Layer Specified voltage, rate and pin-out cables
EIA/TIA-232 V.35
Type Type
Connector
Signal
Type
Ethernet EIA/TIA-232
Physical Layer
802.3
V.35
Ethernet/802.3
Host HUB
10BaseTTP
Host
HUB
Topology but Bus Topology logically. All devices are in one Collision Domain The more terminals, the more collisions All devices share the bandwidth
same cable or of all the nodes on the same physical segment or a group of nodes contending the same bandwidth.
Study Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Data-link Layer
Mainly responsible to precisely transmit the data packet to Network Layer of destination host.
Data-link Layer
Combines packets into bytes and bytes to frames Provides access to media using MAC address Performs error detection not correction Moves bits between devices Specified voltage, rate and pin-out cables
Physical Layer
EIA/TIA-232 V.35
Physical source and destination addresses SAP (service access point) to upper layer protocols
Data-link data-
Associate
802.2
FR
802.3
Physical
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EIA/TIA-232 v.35
MAC Address
# Bytes
6
Destination address
Preamble
6 Source address
2
Length
Variable Length
Data
4
FCS
00.d0.d0
The manufacturer code assigned by IEEE
xx.xx.xx
Distributed by manufacturer
MAC address
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Switch/Bridge
Broadcast Domainassembly of nodes that receive same broadcast message, able to be classified into one logical network segment with other broadcast nodes.
HUB
Bridge
Switch
Router
1
1
4
1
4
1
4
4
Study Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Network Layer
Network Layer
IP IPX
Data-link Layer
Physical Layer
Moves bits between devices Specifies voltage, rate and pin-out cables
EIA/TIA-232 V.35
Network Layer
IP, IPX
and
Data-link Layer
Routing
802.2 HDLC
FR
Physical Layer
802.3
EIA/TIA-232 v.35
Logical Address(1)
Network Layer address is globally unique, constituted by two parts: Network address and Host address.
Network address Host address 8.2.48
IP address
10.
IPX address
Network address
1aceb0b1.
Logical Address(2)
Mask
Address
10101100 255
Binary Mask
11111111
Network
Host
Router
Functions:
Logical routing Select best routing path Broadcast control Multicast Control Flow Control Connected to WAN
Course Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Transport Layer
Transport Layer
Provides reliable or unreliable delivery Performs error correction before retransmit Provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
Combines packets into bytes and bytes into frames Provides access to media using MAC address Performs error detection not correction
Network Layer
Data-link Layer
Physical Layer
Moves bits between devices Specifies voltage, rate, and pin-out cables
EIA/TIA-232 V.35
Segment Upper Layer Data Establish end-to-end connection between application programs Flow control
Transport Layer
TCP
UDP
SPX
Network Layer
IP
IPX
Connection-oriented Session
Sender
Receiver
Connection Established
Data Transmission
Course Contents
Chapter II OSI Reference Model
Section 1 OSI Model Overview Section 2 Physical Layer Section 3 Data-link Layer Section 4 Network Layer Section 5 Transport Layer Section 5 Session/Presentation/Application Layer
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Session Layer
Session Layer
Keeps different applications data separate Provides reliable or unreliable delivery Performs error correction before retransmit
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Data-link Layer
Combines packets into bytes and bytes into frames Provides access to media using MAC address Performs error detection not correction
Moves bits between devices Specifies voltage, rate, and pin-out cables
Physical Layer
Presentation Layer
Presentation Layer Session Layer Transport Layer Network Layer Presents data Handles processing such as encryption Keeps different applications data separate Provides reliable or unreliable delivery Performs error correction before retransmit Provides logical addressing, which routers use for path determination
Data-link Layer
Combines packets into bytes and bytes into frames Provides access to media using MAC address Performs error detection not correction Moves bits between devices Specifies voltage, rate, and pin-out cables
Physical Layer
Application Layers
Application Layer Presentation Layer Provides a user interface Presents data Handles processing such as encryption
Session Layer
Transport Layer Network Layer Data-link Layer
Physical Layer
Summary
Definition of Network