STRUCTURE 1 MODUL 6

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Spring 2013 Frida Ferdani Putri

Auxiliaries

Auxiliaries

Kata bantu She will come to Korea I can play football

Kelompok Auxiliary Verb

Jenis Tense Auxiliaries Auxiliary Be, have, will, shall Fungsi Membentuk makna progresive, past, atau future.

Do Auxiliaries

Do, does, did

Membentuk kalimat tanya, negatif, penyingkatan kamimat dan penekanan.

Modal

Can, may, must, shall, Membuat kalimat tanya, will, could, might, should, menyangkal, menunjukkan would waktu, melengkapi, kesinambungan, pengulangan, keinginan, kemungkinan, keharusan.

Auxiliary
Ability: can, could Permission: may, could, can

auxiliary

Advisability: should, ought to, had better Necessity: must, have to, have got to Suggestion: shall

V1

Ability
Ability Menyatakan kemampuan 1. Can Can not (Cant)

Menyatakan kemampuan pada saat sekarang atau masa yang akan datang S + Can/Can not + V1
I can reach the top of the mountain. She can not play guitar.

2.

Could Could not (Couldnt)

Menyatakan kemampuan pada masa lampau S + Could/Could not + V1

When I was child, I could speak Japanese I could not work yesterday because I was sick.

Permission
Permission Mengizinkan atau meminta izin
Jenis Can Penjelasan Kurang formal Can/can not (cant) + V1 Contoh You can leave now. Can I use your phone?

Could

Lebih formal, lebih sopan Biasanya dipakai untuk meminta izin Could + V1
Paling formal di antara can dan could May / May not + V1

Could I move your bag, sir? Could we put your name here?

May

They may do exactly as they like May I sit next to you? You may not see interrupt the meeting.

Advisability
1) Should, ought to Basically, they both mean: "This is a good idea. This is good advice I should/ought to lose some weight. 2) Had better Usually has stronger meaning The gas tank is almost empty. We had better stop at the next service station.
Source: http://elearning.ccnu.edu.cn/ermsweb/libs/cwlib/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95A/unit27/web/13. htm

Necessity
Modals Penginaan Contoh

Have to (had to untuk past)

Formal Berdasarkan perintah orang lain Kewajiban yang selalu dilakukan Formal Berdasarkan opini pembicara
Informal

You have to register first before you take your certificate. My mother always has to pick up my brother everyday. You must take a rest for a while.

Must

Have got to

I have got to tell you about your bad behavior.

Suggestion

Shall / Should (past tense) Kurang umum digunakan Shall we start again?