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434 L18 Marine Pollution 07
434 L18 Marine Pollution 07
434 L18 Marine Pollution 07
Characteristics of Pollution
Acute (short term) ex. is an oil spill, the effects of which diminish with time Chronic (long term) ex. is nutrient input
Point source from a single sewer pipe or factory waste-water outfall Non-point source effects cannot be attributed to any single spot and thus harder to control; exs. Runoff of toxic substances or fertilizer after a rain;
heavy metals - cadmium, mercury and lead Pesticides made of chlorinated hydrocarbons kepone, DDT, dieldrin, chlordane, dioxin PCBs - used as lubricants
Oil Pollution
- Sources
Leaks from marine terminals and in harbors Leaks from offshore drilling Leaks from breakup of oil tankers and barges Washout of oil into storm drains
Radioactive Wastes
Dinoflagellates cause
Dinoflagellates
Toxic Tides Are these new species of protists? Are they opportunistic protists?
Dinoflagellates
Toxic Tides
Thermal Pollution
Invasive Species
Questions Contd.
Questions on Impact
Impacts on ecosystem productivity, biodiversity, community structure, and ecologically sensitive habitats? Which non-native species are a particular threat to native communities? How does human-mediated habitat disturbance and hydrological alteration modify the impact of non-native species?
Marine Legislation
Important Legislation
National Marine Sanctuaries Act - (1972) (NMSA) Fisheries Management and Conservation Act (1976) Clean Water Act (1977) Endangered Species Act Estuaries and Clean Water Act (2000) The Oceans Act (2000)
FINIS