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Objectives and Preliminary Report On The Qualitative Analysis
Objectives and Preliminary Report On The Qualitative Analysis
concern for many OECD countries A broad and complex problem that may impact the development of knowledge-based economies A Global Science Forum initiative started in 2003, in co-operation with other OECD Directorates (Statistics, Education) An issue highlighted as a priority at the OECD meeting of science ministers in January 2004 within the general topic of human resources for S&T
Objective :
To understand the extent of the decline, the causes, and possible remedies
Three questions:
1. What are the amplitude and characteristics of the decline ? Quantitative analysis of statistical data and trends in selected countries (carried out by Laudeline Auriol, OECD Secretariat) 2. Which factors contribute to the decline ? Qualitative analysis of the reasons for the decline 3. What are the possible remedies ? Review of solutions undertaken at national levels
What is actionable
Factors upon which governments may act effectively
Maths and S&T are generally considered as difficult subjects and there seems to exist a general perception that it is much more difficult to obtain good grades in MST subjects than in other subjects.
At upper secondary and tertiary levels, S&T subjects have to compete with new, sexier, subjects. Furthermore, students prefer courses that open access to the job market at various stages, which is not the case for some of the S&T traditional curricula
schools for best students) Incentives (tuition fees, grants, call for projects) Educational reforms (extra orientation year, curriculum content) Coordination, networks (teacher networks, sharing practical information)
Several countries have initiated broad-spectrum actions, either through top-down or bottom-up mechanisms
Concluding conference
A two-day conference, on November 14-15, 2005 in Amsterdam About 300 participants expected By invitation only Science / Education policy representatives, International organisations representatives Will include participants from companies, NGOs, students associations, experts, journalists
Concluding conference
First day Opening session (3 keynote speakers to highlight the issue) Quantitative assessment: presentation of results 5 parallel working sessions will tackle the various factors and remedies, and identify potential recommendations Second day Policy implications of the proposed solutions Synthesis of the recommendations and proposed action plan Closing session (keynote speaker to explore possible governmental actions based on the findings)
OUTCOME
The outcome will be a concise policy-level report, accompanied by extensive statistical data. It will be of wide interest to the education and science policy communities.
The report is expected in the first semester of 2006