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Receiver Characteristics
Receiver Characteristics
Receiver Characteristics
6.3
Sensitivity -the ability to receive weak signals with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) - it is expressed in terms of the voltage or power at the antenna terminals necessary to achieve a specified signalto-noise ratio or some more easily measured equivalent.
Shape factor
SF =
where
60 6
SF = shape factor 60 = bandwidth at 60 dB down from maximum 6 = bandwidth at 6 dB down from maximum
Adjacent channel rejection -another way of specifying selectivity -commonly used w/ channelized systems such as CB radio -defined as the number of decibels by w/c an adjacent channel signal must be stronger than the desired signal for the same receiver output.
Alternate channel rejection -also used in systems, such as FM broadcasting ,where stations in the same locality are not assigned to adjacent channels Alternate channel -is two channels removed from the desired one ; also known as the second adjacent channel
For example
Distortion Harmonic distortion -occurs when the frequencies generated are multiples of those in the original modulating signal Intermodulation -when frequency components in the original signal mix in a nonlinear device, creating sum and difference frequencies
Uneven frequency response -any unevenness w/in the IF passband will affect the audio frequency response Phase distortion -the signal at the receiver output will not be in phase w/ the input to the transitter.
Dynamic Range -the ratio between two signal levels, expressed in decibels Blocking -also called desensitization or desense -reduction in sensitivity to the desired signal Audio dynamic range -essentially the usable range of modulation depth w/ a given carrier level
Spurious Responses
Image Frequencies -is any frequency other than the selected radio frequency carrier that, if allowed to enter a receiver and mix w/ the local oscillator, will produce a cross-product frequency that is equal to the intermediate frequency
Image rejection -the ratio of voltage gain at the input frequency to w/c the receiver is tuned to gain at the image frequency. = = 1 + 2 2
where Q= Q of the tuned circuit = voltage gain at image frequency = voltage gain at signal frequency
=
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-hayla ^___^