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Target Corporation

Term Project

By: Maria Konstantidelis

Nguyen Le

Yalong Lai
ACC 503
Professor Pilato

Company History
Target Corporation began as the Dayton Dry
Goods Company in 1902 by James Dayton.
First Target store opened in 1962 in
Minnesota
Target recently celebrated its 50th
anniversary.

Company Timeline

Company Strategy
Where Style Meets Value
Cheap Chic Store

Expansion into Canada


4

Company Information

Company Information Contd


Three store types:

Sells national brands, owned brands and exclusive


brands.

Product Sales

Industry & Economic Analysis


Target is currently ranked third in the top
one hundred retailers, in sales.
Biggest competitor Walmart

Wal-Mart grew 2.6% from 2010 to 2011,


while Target saw an increase of 4.1%.

Risks
Quality Control & Reputation
Must remain relevant to guests and remain a
trustworthy brand.
Target brand is known as reliable and affordable and it
must preserve this image in its stores.

Workforce
Unionization of employees and managing the growing
work force. (365,000 employees)

Macroeconomic conditions.
Risks from its suppliers.
Competitors

Financial Analysis

Highlights

10

Financial Analysis

Highlights
Revenue in 2011 is $69,865 million, 3.7%
increased from the prior year
Cash flow for operation in 2011 is $5,435
million, an increase from 2010 but slight
decreased in comparison with that of 2009
Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased
14.3% to $4.41 in 2011 from $3.86 in 2010
Acquired leasehold interests in 189 Zellers
sites in Canada final net purchase price
$1,636 million
11

Financial Analysis

Income Statement
Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Final

Final

Final

Final

Final

Sales/Revenue

63,367.0

64,948.0

65,357.0

67,390.0

69,865.0

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. D&A

44,391.0

47,592.0

47,606.0

48,669.0

50,437.0

COGS excluding D&A

42,732.0

45,766.0

45,583.0

46,585.0

48,306.0

Depreciation & Amortization Expense

1,659.0

1,826.0

2,023.0

2,084.0

2,131.0

Depreciation

1,644.0

1,805.0

1,999.0

2,060.0

2,107.0

Amortization of Intangibles

15.0

21.0

24.0

24.0

24.0

Gross Income

18,976.0

17,356.0

17,751.0

18,721.0

19,428.0

SG&A Expense

13,704.0

12,954.0

13,078.0

13,469.0

14,106.0

EBIT (Operating Income)

5,272.0

4,402.0

4,673.0

5,252.0

5,322.0

Pretax Income

4,625.0

3,536.0

3,872.0

4,495.0

4,456.0

Income Taxes

1,776.0

1,322.0

1,384.0

1,575.0

1,527.0

Income Taxes - Current Domestic

1,846.0

1,231.0

1,020.0

1,130.0

1,156.0

Income Taxes - Deferred Domestic

-70.0

91.0

364.0

445.0

371.0

2,849.0

2,214.0

2,488.0

2,920.0

2,929.0

Target Corp.

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Net Income

12

Financial Analysis

Sales & Revenue


TARGET Net Income vs. Competitors
million US dollar

18,000

16,081

16,000
14,000
12,000

10,000
8,000

5,454

6,000
4,000

2,849

2,214

2,488

2,920

2,929

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

2,000
0
Jan '08

Jan '09

Wall-mart

Industry

Gross Margin in Retail Industry


32.3%
28.4%

27.7%
24.4%

24.4%

12.4%

Target
Corp.

Wal-Mart
Home
Walgreen
Costco
Stores Inc. Depot Inc.
Co.
Wholesale
Corp.

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Average

13

Financial Analysis

Balance Sheet
Target Corp.

Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Final

Final

Final

Final

Final

2,083.0

488.0

1,847.0

1,363.0

794.0

232.0

186.0

230.0

234.0

600.0

Total Short Term Investments

1,851.0

302.0

1,617.0

1,129.0

194.0

Total Accounts Receivable

9,018.0

9,129.0

8,235.0

7,424.0

6,927.0

Accounts Receivables, Gross

570.0

10,139.0

1,016.0

690.0

430.0

Bad Debt/Doubtful Accounts

-570.0

-1,010.0

-1,016.0

-690.0

-430.0

Inventories

6,780.0

6,705.0

7,179.0

7,596.0

7,918.0

Other Current Assets

1,025.0

1,166.0

1,163.0

830.0

810.0

Total Current Assets

18,906.0

17,488.0

18,424.0

17,213.0

16,449.0

Property, Plant & Equipment - Gross

31,982.0

34,816.0

35,765.0

37,048.0

41,531.0

Buildings

18,329.0

20,430.0

22,152.0

23,081.0

26,837.0

Land & Improvements

5,522.0

5,767.0

5,793.0

5,928.0

6,122.0

Construction in Progress

1,852.0

1,763.0

502.0

567.0

963.0

Computer Software and Equipment

2,421.0

2,586.0

2,575.0

2,533.0

2,468.0

Other Property, Plant & Equipment

3,858.0

4,270.0

4,743.0

4,939.0

5,141.0

Accumulated Depreciation

7,887.0

9,060.0

10,485.0

11,555.0

12,382.0

Total Investments and Advances

793.0

468.0

450.0

497.0

485.0

Other Long-Term Investments

793.0

468.0

450.0

497.0

485.0

Intangible Assets

79.0

89.0

104.0

107.0

118.0

Other Assets

687.0

305.0

275.0

395.0

429.0

Deferred Charges

523.0

143.0

135.0

116.0

124.0

Tangible Other Assets

164.0

162.0

140.0

279.0

305.0

44,560.0

44,106.0

44,533.0

43,705.0

46,630.0

in million US dollar
Assets
Cash & ST Investments

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Cash Only

Total Assets

14

Financial Analysis

Balance Sheet
Target Corp.

Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Final

Final

Final

Final

Final

ST Debt & Curr. Portion LT Debt

2,552.0

1,262.0

1,696.0

119.0

3,786.0

Accounts Payable

6,133.0

6,337.0

6,511.0

6,625.0

6,857.0

111.0

430.0

490.0

144.0

257.0

2,986.0

2,483.0

2,630.0

3,182.0

3,387.0

in million US dollar
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

Income Tax Payable


Other Current Liabilities
Dividends Payable

0.0

120.0

127.0

176.0

202.0

891.0

903.0

1,122.0

1,079.0

1,062.0

Miscellaneous Current Liabilities

2,095.0

1,460.0

1,381.0

1,927.0

2,123.0

Total Current Liabilities

11,782.0

10,512.0

11,327.0

10,070.0

14,287.0

Long-Term Debt

15,126.0

17,490.0

15,118.0

15,607.0

13,697.0

Accrued Payroll

Provision for Risks & Charges

0.0

0.0

0.0

441.0

449.0

470.0

455.0

835.0

934.0

1,191.0

Other Liabilities

1,875.0

1,937.0

1,906.0

1,166.0

1,185.0

Other Liabilities (excl. Deferred Income)

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Deferred Tax Liabilities

1,875.0

1,937.0

1,906.0

770.0

764.0

Deferred Income

--

--

--

396.0

421.0

Total Liabilities

29,253.0

30,394.0

29,186.0

28,218.0

30,809.0

Common Equity

15,307.0

13,712.0

15,347.0

15,487.0

15,821.0

68.0

63.0

62.0

59.0

56.0

Additional Paid-In Capital/Capital Surplus

2,656.0

2,762.0

2,919.0

3,311.0

3,487.0

Retained Earnings

12,761.0

11,443.0

12,947.0

12,698.0

12,959.0

-178.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other Appropriated Reserves

--

-556.0

-581.0

-581.0

-681.0

Total Shareholders' Equity

15,307.0

13,712.0

15,347.0

15,487.0

15,821.0

Total Equity

15,307.0

13,712.0

15,347.0

15,487.0

15,821.0
15

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

44,560.0

44,106.0

44,533.0

43,705.0

46,630.0

Common Stock Par/Carry Value

Unrealized Gain/Loss Marketable Securities

Financial Analysis

Operating Cash Flow


Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Final

Final

Final

Final

Final

Net Income / Starting Line

2,849.0

2,214.0

2,488.0

2,920.0

2,929.0

Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization

1,659.0

1,826.0

2,023.0

2,084.0

2,131.0

Deferred Taxes & Investment Tax Credit

-70.0

91.0

364.0

445.0

371.0

Other Funds

634.0

1,738.0

1,488.0

492.0

266.0

Funds from Operations

5,072.0

5,869.0

6,363.0

5,941.0

5,697.0

Changes in Working Capital

-947.0

-1,439.0

-482.0

-670.0

-263.0

Net Operating Cash Flow

4,125.0

4,430.0

5,881.0

5,271.0

5,434.0

Target Corp. Operating Activities

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

16

Financial Analysis

Operating Cash Flow


Cash Flow Margin in Reail Industry '12
9.9%
8.0%
6.1%

6.6%

5.5%
3.4%

Target
Corp.

Wal-Mart
Home
Walgreen
Costco
Stores Inc. Depot Inc.
Co.
Wholesale
Corp.

Average

Working Capital
5,253.0

3,145.0

Target Corp.

Wal-Mart
Stores Inc.

-11,702.0

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Home Depot Inc.

4,069.0

Walgreen Co.

2,225.0
Costco Wholesale
Corp.

17

Financial Ratios

Short-term liquidity ratio


Current Ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
1.60

1.66

1.63

1.71

1.55
1.31

1.15
0.83

Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

5 Yr AVG Wall-mart Industry

Quick ratio = (Current assets inventory) / Current liabilities


1.03

1.03

0.99

0.96

0.60

0.92
0.232

Jan '08

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Jan '10

Jan '12

0.51

Wall-mart

18

Financial Ratios

Short-term liquidity ratio

Accounts receivable turnover =

Accounts receivable turnover of Target in 2011 is 10.08 times, which is higher than
that of 2010 (9.0 times), meaning that for an average of 360/10.08 = 35.7 days, the
firm collects all its receivables. This ratio is either high or low depending on
companys policy.
Inventory Turnover
in Retail Industry '11
12.39

8.59

7.79

7.14

6.66
4.15

Target Corp.

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Wal-Mart
Stores Inc.

Home Depot Walgreen Co.


Inc.

Costco
Wholesale
Corp.

Average

19

Financial Ratios

Solvency ratio
LT Debt/Total Assets (%)
39.7

33.9

33.9

35.7

34.5
29.4
23.3
18.3

Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

5 Yr AVG Wall-mart Industry

Long-term debt to tangible asset =

This ratio of Target in 2011 is 29.7%, compared to 26.4% that of Wall-mart.


Target has higher long-term solvency risk than other competitors in retail industry
because it has quite high long-term debt to asset, which is 29.4 in 2011, compared
with 23.3 of Wall-mart and the average 18.3 of main competitors. However, in
general, Target is doing better since it managed to decrease this ratio in the last 5
years. Targets long-term debt is rated A+ by Standard and Poors.
Source: FactSet Fundamentals

20

Financial Ratios

Solvency ratio
Interest coverage =
Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Final

Final

Final

Final

Final

5,272.0

4,402.0

4,673.0

5,252.0

5,322.0

Interest Expense

669.0

965.0

804.0

811.0

910.0

Interest Coverage

7.88

4.56

5.81

6.48

5.85

Target Corp.
EBIT

Operating cash flow to total liabilities =

In 2011, this CFO is $5,434, increased from $5,271 in 2010.


And the ratio remained over the years at 0.3x.
Source: FactSet Fundamentals

21

Financial Ratios

Profitability ratio
Net Margin (%)

4.0

4.2

4.3

3.8

4.5
3.4

Return on Assets (%)


5 Yr AVGJan '12 Jan '11 Jan '10 Jan '09 Jan '08

5 Yr
AVG

6.6

5.6

Jan '11

Jan '10

6.5

6.1

Jan '12

5.0

Jan '09

7.0

Jan '08

Return on Equity (%)


17.7

18.7

5 Yr AVG Jan '12

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

18.9

Jan '11

17.1

Jan '10

18.4
15.3

Jan '09

Jan '08

22

Financial Ratios

Market Prospect ratio


Price / Earnings (x)
3.0

16.6

15.5

Jan '09

Jan '10

2.5

2.5

13.7

11.9

10.9

Jan '08

Price / Book Value (x)

Jan '11

2.1

1.7

Jan '12
Jan '08

Jan '09

Jan '10

Jan '11

Jan '12

Net Margin
in Retail Industry '11
24.0%

22.7%
17.2%

16.2%
12.9%

4.2%

Target Corp.

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Wal-Mart
Stores Inc.

Home Depot Walgreen Co.


Inc.

Costco
Wholesale
Corp.

Average

23

Financial Ratios

Market Prospect ratio


Return on Assets
8.4%

7.0%
5.0%

Jan '08

Jan '09

5.6%

Jan '10

6.6%

6.5%

6.1%

Jan '11

Jan '12

5 Yr AVG

Wall-mart

7.9%

Industry

Return on Equity
18.4%
15.3%

Jan '08

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Jan '09

17.1%

Jan '10

18.9%

Jan '11

24.0%

19.7%

19.0%

17.8%

Jan '12

5 Yr AVG

Wall-mart

Industry

24

Financial Ratios

Market Prospect ratio


Total Asset Turnover
2.66

2.36
1.59

Target
Corp.

3.47
2.35

1.66

Wal-Mart
Home
Stores Inc. Depot Inc.

Walgreen
Co.

Costco
Wholesale
Corp.

Average

228,679

Market Value

93,642
40,906

30,361

1,382
Target
Corp.

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

Wal-Mart
Home
Stores Inc. Depot Inc.

Walgreen
Co.

Costco
Wholesale
Corp.

25

Financial Ratios

Market Prospect ratio


Company Name

Price

Market

Enterprise

Cash &

Value

Value

Investments

Total Debt

Target Corp.

62.50

40,906.3

57,855.3

1,565.0

18,514.0

Costco Wholesale Corp.

95.69

41,378.7

38,063.7

4,854.0

1,382.0

Wal-Mart Stores Inc.

68.03 228,679.0 280,150.0

8,015.0

54,623.0

Home Depot Inc.

62.12

93,642.3

101,637.3

2,810.0

10,805.0

Walgreen Co.

32.16

30,360.8

34,455.8

1,297.0

5,392.0

Best Buy Co. Inc.

13.75

4,629.2

6,411.2

1,040.0

2,226.0

Source: FactSet Fundamentals

26

Conclusion
The above findings indicate that Target Corp. is a safe investment with
moderate industry growth
Target is performing well in the industry with most of the ratios are
close to industrys average. It is not easy to perform outstanding in the
crowded discount retail industry, but in comparison with the main
competitor Walmart, Target still does well to be stay comparable with
good liquidity ratios; net income and operating cash flow are positive
and increasing year by year. The company is solid and has strong
results for shareholders with annual revenues of about $70 billion.
Since Target is a top-notch operation with differentiated marketing and
financial strategy focusing on high-quality brands, creating longterm shareholder value to ensure liquidity and access to capital market
which is very promising, Target should be a core stock in your
27
portfolio.

Questions?

28

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