Conversion is basically converting the formats of Data.

Ideally :
Binary Coded Decimals and Integers

32 bit Real numbers and 32 bit integers

BTI BCD to Integer

The BCD to Integer instruction converts a three place BCD number into 16 bit Integer. + 9 1 5

L MW10

0 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

0 0 0 1
BCD to Integer

0 1 0 1 + 915 BCD

BTI 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

T MW20

+ 915 Integer

BTD BCD to Double Integer

+ 0 1 5 7 8 2 1

L MD10

0000 0000 0001 0101

0111 1000 0010 0001

BCD to Integer BTD

T MD20

0000 0000 0000 0010

0110 1000 0111 1101

+ 157821 Integer

ITB Integer to BCD

L MD10

1111

1110

0110

0011 - 413 Integer

ITB

T MD20

1111

0100

0001

0011

DTB Double Integer to BCD

1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1101 0100 0011 - 701 Integer Integer to BCD DTB

L MD10

T MD20

1111 0000 0000 0000

0000 0111 0000 0001

ITD Integer to Double Integer

1111 1111 1111 0110 L MW10

ITD

Integer to Double Integer

T MD20

1111 1111 1111 1111

1111 1111 1111 0110

DTR Double Integer to Real

The Double Integer to Real (DTR) converts a 32 bit integer in accumulator 1 to a 32 bit IEEE floating point (REAL) number. If necessary the instruction rounds the result. L MD10 DTR T MD20

Converting 32 Bit Floating Point number to 32 Bit Integers.

RND RND+

RNDTRUNC

RND Converts 32 Bit Real Number Into 32 Bit Integer and rounds it to nearest whole Number. Example: L MD10 RND T MD20 Integer +100 Integer -100 Real +100.5 Real 100.5

RND+
Converts 32 Bit Real Number Into 32 Bit Integer and rounds it to nearest smallest whole Number greater than or equals to Real Number under conversion. Example: L MD10 RND + T MD20 Integer +101 Integer -100 Real +100.5 Real 100.5

RNDConverts 32 Bit Real Number Into 32 Bit Integer and rounds it to nearest largest whole Number less than or equals to Real Number under conversion. Example: L MD10 RND T MD20 Integer +100 Integer -101 Real +100.5 Real 100.5

TRUNC
Converts 32 Bit Real Number Into 32 Bit Integer and truncates the decimal part of the Real Number under conversion. Example:

L MD10
TRUNC

Real +100.5

Real 100.5

T MD20

Integer +100

Integer -100

CAW - Reversing the Order of Bytes within Accumulator 1

L MW10 0101 1111 1010 0000 1111 1010 0101 0000

CAW

T MD20

0101 1111 1010 0000 0101 0000 1111 1010

CAD - Reversing the Order of Bytes within Accumulator 1

L MW10 0101 1111 1010 0000 1111 1010 0101 0000

CAD

T MD20

0101 0000 1111 1010 1010 0000 0101 1111

PUSH - moves the contents of accumulator 1 to accumulator 2

Accu 2
H G F E D

Accu 1
C B A

Accu 2

Accu 1

POP - moves the contents of accumulator 2 to accumulator 1

Accu 2
H G F E D

Accu 1
C B A

Accu 2

Accu 1

TAK - exchanges the contents of accumulator 1 and accumulator 2

Accu 2
H G F E D

Accu 1
C B A

Accu 2

Accu 1

ENT : Shifts the contents of acuumulator 2 and 3 to the next higher accumulator
ACCU 1 ACCU 2 ACCU 3 ACCU 4

The contents of accumulator 1 and 2 remains unchanged.

LEAVE : Shifts the contents of acuumulator 3 and 4 to the next lower accumulator
ACCU 1 ACCU 2 ACCU 3 ACCU 4

The contents of accumulator 1 and 4 remains unchanged.

Thank You !