Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chap 002
Chap 002
Learning Objectives
Classify
a service into one of four categories using the service process matrix. Describe a service using the four dimensions of the service package. Discuss the managerial implications of the distinctive characteristics of a service operation. Discuss the insights obtained from a strategic classification of services. Discuss the role of a service manager from an open-systems view of service.
100%
75
50
25
25
50
75
100%
Self-service gasoline. Personal computer Office copier. Fast-food restaurant Gourmet restaurant Auto repair Airline flight. Haircut.
Low
High
Facility: The physical resources that must be in place before a service can be sold. Examples are golf course, ski lift, hospital, airplane. Facilitating Goods: The material purchased or consumed by the buyer or items provided by the consumer. Examples are food items, auto parts, legal documents, golf clubs.
Explicit Services: Benefits readily observable by the senses. The essential or intrinsic features. Examples are quality of meal, attitude of the waiter, on-time departure. Implicit Services: Psychological benefits or extrinsic features which the consumer may sense only vaguely. Examples are privacy of loan office, security of a well lighted parking lot.
Intangibility: creative advertising, no patient protection, importance of reputation Perishability: cannot inventory, opportunity loss of idle capacity, need to match supply with demand Heterogeneity: customer participation in delivery process results in variability Simultaneity: opportunities for personal selling, interaction creates customer perceptions of quality Customer Participation in the Service Process: attention to facility design but opportunities for coproduction
Customer as Coproducer Front and Back Office Perspectives Service Profit Chain Focus on Internal and External Customers Quality (perceptions vs expectations) Focus on Both Efficiency and Effectiveness Use IT as Productivity Enabler for Both Internal and External Customers
Tangible actions
Peoples minds:
Education
Intangible assets:
Banking Legal services Accounting Securities Insurance
Intangible actions
College enrollment Banking American Automobile association Long-distance phone calls Theater series subscription
Discrete transactions
Commuter ticket or transit pass Sams Wholesale Club Egghead computer software
High
Beautician Plumber Gourmet restaurant Telephone service Hotel services Public transportation Routine appliance repair Movie theater Spectator sports Fast-food restaurant
Low
Narrow
Services similar to those above but with insufficient capacity for their base level of business
Multiple site
Bus service Fast-food chain Mail delivery AAA emergency repairs
Customer and service organization transact at arms length (mail or electronic communications)
Communicate by advertising
Basis of selection
How could Village Volvo manage its back office (repair operations) like a factory? How can Village Volvo differentiate itself from Volvo dealers?
What are the characteristics of services that will be most appropriate for Internet delivery? When does collecting information through service membership become an invasion of privacy? What are some management problems associated with allowing service employees to exercise judgement in meeting customer needs? What factors are important for a manager to consider when attempting to enhance a service firms image?