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Postural Perturbation Training

in Children with
Cerebral Palsy, Spastic Hemiplegia
Meredith Hogan
Kate Smulligan
Ashley Chandler
Rebecca Downey
Susan Hunt
Pete Smith
Andrea Whalen
Dr. Cheryl Footer, Faculty Advisor
Introduction
Recent Research

Rosenbaum, 2002
Purpose
Multi-planar

Perturbation Training

Massed Practice

Gross Motor Function


Subjects
I.
Level

Subject Age Gender GMFCS

1 3 M I
2 7 M II II.
Level

3 13 M I
Single Subject Design: A-B-A-A
GMFM
Outcomes
2 wk Baseline
A 5-Day Post
30-Day Post

Intervention
5 Day

B
Massed
Practice
Balance
Training
Results/Discussion: GMFM-66
Child 1 Child 2
100 100

90 90

GMFM Score
GMFM Score

80 80

70 70
Child 3
60 60
100
50 50
Ba Ba Ba P Po Ba Ba Ba Po Po
se se se 90ost- st- s se se s s
5 30 e t-5 t-3
GMFM Score

1 2 3 1 2 3 0
80

70

60

50
Ba Ba Ba Po Po
se se se st- st-
1 2 3 5 30
Results/Discussion: BOT-2
Child 2
50

40
BOT-2 Score

30
Child 3
20
50
10
40

BOT-2 Score
0
Ba Ba Ba Po Po 30
se se se st- st-
1 2 3 5 30
20

10

0
Ba Ba Ba Po Po
se se se s t-5 st
1 2 3 -3
0
Results/Discussion: DMA
Score
Baseline
1000 5-day
900 30-day
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Ch

Ch

Ch
i

i
ld

ld

ld
1

3
Cerebral
Palsy

Massed
Practice

Perturbation
Training

Clinical Relevance
Limitations
Future Research
Future Research
Acknowledgements
• Dr. Cheryl Footer, Faculty Advisor
• Dr. Barbara Tschoepe
• SPARC Grant
• Our subjects and their families: Jamie,
Evan, Logan
References
1. Krigger KW. Cerebral palsy: An overview. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73:91-100.
2. Rosenbaum PL, Walter SD, Hanna SE, et al. Prognosis for gross motor function in
cerebral palsy. JAMA. 2002;288:1357-1363.
3. Ledebt A, Becher JG, Kapper J. Balance training with visual feedback in children with
hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Effect on stance and gait. Motor Cont. . 2005;9:459-468.
4. Liao H, Jeng S, Lai J. The relation between standing balance and walking function in
children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med & Child Neurol. 1997;39:106-112.
5. Rose J, Wolff DR, Jones VK. Postural balance in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med &
Child Neurol. 2002;44:58-63.
6. Shumway-Cook A, Hutchinson S, Kartin D, Price R, Woollacott M. Effect of balance
training on recovery of stability in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine &
Child Neurology. 2003;45:591-602.
7. Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A. Postural dysfunction during standing and walking in
children with cerebral palsy: What are the underlying problems and what new therapies
might improve balance? Neural Plast. 2005;12:211.
8. Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A, Hutchinson S, Ciol M, Price R, Kartin D. Effect of
balance training on muscle activity used in recovery of stability in children with cerebral
palsy: a pilot study. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005;47(7):455-461.
9. Deitz JC, Kartin D, Kopp K. Review of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency,
Second Edition (BOT-.2). Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 2007;27(4):87-
102.
10. Finch E, Brooks D, Stratford PW, Mayo NE. Physical Rehabilitation Outcome Measures:
A Guide to Enhanced Clinical Decision Making. 2nd ed. Baltimore Md: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins; 2002.

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