Concepts of Planning

&
Designing
Tahiem Williams
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship
August 14, 2008

Overview
Objective
Introduction
Background Information
Procedure
Data/Observation
Results
Conclusion
Acknowledgements

Objective
30ft Ladder Evaluation
Relocate 6 inches from the wall





12 Steel Rod
Objective
Surveillance Camera Design
Brainstorm ideas for Radio Frequency (RF)
Distribution Structure


Introduction
The Phases of Design
Recognition of need
Definition of problem
Synthesis
Analysis and optimization
Evaluation
Presentation
Oral
Writing
Graphical
Background Information
Ladder Evaluation
Weight



Density of Steel:







steel ladder
V W =
(

=
3
283 . 0
in
lb

Background Information Cont.

Shear Stress stress applied
parallel to the face of a
material



- the applied force

- area to which the force is
applied
Moment of Inertia rotational
analog of mass



- the diameter
A
F
=
A
F
64
4
d t
= I
d
Background Information Cont.
Maximum Deflection


- the elasticity of the
material
- the length

Bending Stress




- the moment of fixed
ends
- the perpendicular
distance to the
neutral axis

EI
FL
y
192
3
max
=
E
L
I
My
= o
M
y
I
d
L
Pab
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2
2
2
Procedure
Surveillance Camera Design
Excel Spreadsheet
Presented to others
Installation

Radio Frequency Structure
Aluminum Sheets
Measured sections of RF
Drew Sketches
Sent to machine shop
Installed




Data/Observations
Surveillance Camera Price

SNC-RZ30N $1,158.00
SNC-RX550N(Japan) $1,749.00
Vivotek PZ6112 $552.99
VC-CA-IPPZ6114 $580.00
Samsung SPD-2300N $974.00
+ $590 w/
keyboard
Dimensions(W x H x D) Image Size (H x V)

5.625in x 7in x 5.75in N/A
6.375in x 6.375in x 9.125in 640 x 480, 320 x 240, 160 x 120 (JPEG, MPEG-4, H.264)
4.1in x 4.1in x 4.9in N/A
4.13in x 4.48in x 4.13in N/A
155(W) x 243.4(H)mm 811 x 508
Surveillance Camera Design
Pan Angle/Pan Speed Tilt Angle/Tilt Speed Number of pixels Zoom Ratio

-170 to +170 /2 sec. per 340 -90 to +25/1.5 sec. per 115 6.8 x10^5 25x optical zoom, 300x w/ digital zoom
360 endless motion/360 per sec.(max.) 90 to 0/300 per sec.(max.) 3.8x10^5(768 x 494) 26x optical zoom, 312x w/ digital zoom
135/ 10 to 50 per sec. +90 to -45/ 7 to 25 per sec. 2.7x 10^5 10x optical zoom, 10x w/ digital zoom
135/ 10 to 50 per sec. +90 to -45/ 7 to 25 per sec. 2.7x 10^5 10x optical zoom, 10x w/ digital zoom
360 endless/240 per sec -4 to 184/240 per sec 4.1x 10^5 23x optical zoom, 230x w/ digital zoom
Results
Ladder Evaluation



| | | | lbs
in
lb
x in x V W 685 283 . 0 13 . 2420
3
3
=
(

= =
| |
| | ( )
| |
2
2 2
509
25 . 0
100
in
lb
in
lbs
r
F
A
F
= = = =
t t

| | ( )
| |
4 3
4 4
10 07 . 3
64
5 . 0
64
in x
in d
I

= = =
t t
| | | | ( )
| | ( ) | |
| | in
in x psi x
in lbs
EI
FL
y 01 . 0
) 10 07 . 3 ( 10 30 192
12 100
192
4 3 6
3 3
max
= = =

( ) | | ( ) | | ( ) | | ( )
| | ( )
| |
| |
| |
2
3
4 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
10 24
10 07 . 3
2
5 . 0
12
6 6 100 2
2
2
2
in
lbs
x
in x
in
in
in in lb
I
d
L
ab F
I
d
L
Pab
I
My
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= =

o
Results
Surveillance Camera Design
End Station A
Ethernet Crossover Cord
Same function as Straight-through Ethernet Cord

Results
Radio Frequency Distribution Structure
Aluminum Sheets
Conclusion
Ladder Evaluation
Ultimate Stress of Steel:
L Brackets were installed to relieve stress


| | psi x
3
10 58
L-Bracket
Conclusion
Surveillance Camera
End Station A

Conclusion
Radio Frequency Structure
Acknowledgements
Department of Energy, Office of
Science
Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internship
Stephen Rock
Farah Rahbar
Susan Schultz
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Mentor: Bobby McKee
References
Joseph E. Shigley, Mechanical Engineering
Design, Second ed. , St. Louis: McGraw-Hill
Book Company, 1963.
A. Johnson and K.Sherwin, Foundations of
Mechanical Engineering, First ed. , Oxford:
Alden Press, 1996.
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