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Wireless Intelligent Network WIN Tutorial
Wireless Intelligent Network WIN Tutorial
What is IS-41?
HLR
MSC
MSC
Wireless Operator in U.S.
PSTN
HLR
MSC
MSC
MS
BS
MSC
PSTN
AC
HLR
VLR
ISDN
SME
SME
MC
MC
VLR
Network Elements
Mobile station(MS) Base station (BS) Mobile switching center (MSC) Home location register (HLR) Visitor location register (VLR) Authentication center (AC) Equipment identity register (EIR) Message center (MC) Short message entity (SME)
Provides service control and mobility management for subscribers HLR may or may not be located within, and be indistinguishable from, an MSC HLR may serve more than one MSC
WIN Objectives
Provide capabilities for rapid service introduction, service creation and service customization Service-independent WIN architecture Compatible with existing wireless network architecture
WIN Requirements
Flexible distribution of service logic supporting functions
Wireless service provider can choose a WIN architecture to match network topology
WIN Requirements
Transparent to subscriber
WIN-based services Switch-based services HLR-based services
Seamless services
Home Roaming
SCP
3
Dials 1-800-333-4444 STP
4
313-456-6789 Rings
5
SSP
6
SSP
WIN Concepts
Based on wireline IN concepts
During call processing, switch can detect events (triggers) at various points where call processing can be interrupted to request IN processing (e.g., at origination or completion of dialing) The switch then queries IN service logic for further instructions Service logic can be programmed to provide new services
IN Architecture Elements
IP
IN signaling
SN
SSP
SCP
Voice Channel
Service
Subscriber
SSP
IN Architecture Elements
Service Switching Point (SSP)
Major function of the SSP is to detect events during call processing, called triggers, that indicate an IN call event After triggering, the SSP suspends call processing and starts a series of transactions with the SCP to determine the handling of the call
IN Architecture Elements
Service Control Point (SCP)
Real-time database and transaction processing system that provides service control and service data functions Performs subscriber or application specific service logic in response to a query from SSP and then sends back instructions to perform specified functions and how to continue call processing Provides mechanisms for introducing new services and customizing services and features
IN Architecture Elements
Intelligent Peripheral (IP)
Performs specialized resource functions such as:
Playing announcements Collecting digits Speech recognition Recording and storing voice messages Facsimile services...
IN Architecture Elements
Service Node (SN)
A programmable network node that allows the service provider to create new circuit related services Provides both service logic processing and call terminations for specialized resource functions Combines capabilities of SCP and IP
IN Triggers
Call termination triggers
Called party busy No answer
Trigger categories
Subscribed (individual subscriber-based) Office/group
Call delivery Call forwarding - busy Call forwarding - default Call forwarding - no answer Call forwarding - unconditional Call transfer Call waiting Calling number ID presentation Calling number ID restriction Conference calling Do not disturb Flexible alerting
Home location register (HLR) provides service control, service data and mobility management functions Visitor location register (VLR) provides subscriber profile data and other mobility management functions
Profile contains:
Service profile Origination triggers Termination triggers
Termination restrictions
Type of call terminations allowed
Transfer-to-number request
Originating MSC/serving MSC to HLR Triggered by an event corresponding to termination Triggers received from HLR
Feature request
Serving MSC to HLR Triggered by feature request made by user
Registration Notification
MSC MS
system access
REGNOT
REGNOT
regnot regnot
REGCANC regcanc
Serving MSC
ROUTREQ routreq[busy]
routreq[busy]
call setup locreq[CF#]
Originating MSC HLR call origination LOCREQ[CALLING#,CALLED #] locreq[CF#] call forward VLR
Serving MSC
VLR
HLR
ruidir[DIGITS]
origreq[continue]
. .
Serving System MSC VLR feature access FEATREQ[DIGITS] featreq tone or announcement QUALDIR[PROFILE] HLR
qualdir
. . .
Evolution to WIN
IS-41 architecture and capabilities allow WIN-oriented services
Vendors have developed new and enhanced services based on IS-41 intersystem operations
In a multi-vendor environment
Evolution to WIN
Evolution to WIN
Examples of WIN-based services
Call terminating services based on:
Incoming call information (e.g. calling party) Mobile station location and status (e.g., busy) Mobiles response to incoming call (e.g, no answer) Time of day ...
Evolution to WIN
Examples of WIN-based services
Non-call-related services based on:
Mobile station location Mobile station status
WIN Architecture
IP
HLR
SN
MSC
SCP
SCP
IP
MS
BS
MSC
PSTN
EIR
AC
HLR
VLR
ISDN
Distribution of service control logic across multiple network elements (HLR, SCPs, SNs)
Points in call (PICs) Detection points (DPs) PIC to DP transitions Based on ITU-T Q.1244 recommendations for CS-2
Originating BCSM
. . .
Collected_Information DP Analyze_Information invalid_information
authorize_route_failure
O_Called_Party_Busy DP
. . .
Terminating BCSM
. . .
Termination_Attempt_DP termination_denied Authorize_Termination_Attempt Termination_Attempt_Authorized DP Select_Facility Facility_Selected_and_Available DP Present_Call Call_Accepted DP T_Alerting SS7_failure presentation_failure
T_Busy DP
. . .
T_No_Answer DP
call_rejected
SMAF
SMF to any FE
SCEF
SDF
SCF
SRF
ACF
RACF
RTF
SCF
FSLP i FSLP j FSLP k FSLP x
SCF
FSLP y FSLP z
SIM
SIM
FIM
SBSL i
SSF/CCF
SBSL j
BCM
Connect resource
HLR/SCP/SN to MSC (SCF to SSF)
Instruction requested
IP to HLR/SCP (SRF to SCF)
Disconnect resource
HLR/SCP/SN to MSC (SCF to SSF)
Search
HLR/SCP/SN to HLR/SCP/SN (SCF to SDF)
Modify
HLR/SCP/SN to HLR/SCP/SN (SCF to SDF)
Service request
HLR/SCP/SN to HLR/SCP/SN (SCF to SCF)
New IS-41 parameters Network reference model Stage 2 descriptions Stage 3 descriptions
WIN Services
New WIN-based features
Calling name identification presentation Incoming call screening Voice controlled services
Voice-controlled feature activation and control Voice-controlled dialing Voice-based user authentication Speech to text conversion (short message creation)
Serving System
MSC SCP MS
routereq[TLDN] routereq[TLDN] locreq[TERMLIST] call setup TERMREQ termreq[ACTCODE,DISTEXT] alert(CNAP info) call answer
Allows the mobile subscriber to control features (e.g., CFU, CFB, MWI) by using voice commands. The subscriber dials a star code (e.g., *33) associated with an origination trigger for the service. The call is routed to an automatic speech recognition device that prompts the caller for feature control information and carries out the request.
VLR
SN
HLR
CONNECTRESOURCE call setup prompt for feature control collect feature control FEATREQ featreq QUALDIR qualdir announce feature control success orreq[ACTCODE] clear call qualdir QUALDIR