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Describing graphs

To fluctuate We use this expression to describe when there has been a serious of changes both up and down. Prices have fluctuated wildly since the beginning of the year.

To stand at We use this expression to focus on a particular point, often before we talk about the trends of movement. At the beginning of the year, sales in India stood at 200,000.
To reach a peak We use this expression to talk about the highest point of a trend. Late last year, sales of our new product reached a peak of 12,000 units.

To bottom out We use this expression to talk about the lowest point of a trend. The share price of OPP bank bottomed out at 1.50.

To level off We use this expression to talk about the point when a changing trend becomes stable. After a long period of decline, the share price finally levelled off at 5.25.

Fluctuate-reach a peak-level off bottom out

Sometimes we need to give more information about a trend as follows: There has been a slight increase in the value of the dollar (degree of change) Unemployment fell rapidly last year (the speed of change) Remember that we modify a noun with an adjective

and a verb with an adverb


(to increase slightly).

(a slight increase)

Describing the movement: adjectives and adverbs

Look at the example work graph. Choose a topic (or think of your own topic) about your life and draw your own graph. Then write five sentences about your graph.

Addition: also, again, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly

Contrast: conversely, on the contrary, however, in contrast

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