At The Bottom of The Pyramid Strategies: Winnie Kathurima Imanyara Equity Bank

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At the Bottom of the Pyramid Strategies

Winnie Kathurima Imanyara

Equity Bank

BANKING FOR OUR PEOPLE

Equity Bank

STRATEGY HEDGEHOG CONCEPT

Developing a unique emotional bond and economic bond with customers

Transforming lives and livelihoods; giving dignity and giving possibilities

Volumes and transactionsNumber of clients

MY PRESENTATION WILL COVER


Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP) What is it? What is the business potential at the BOP How to develop value chain to include the BOP

UNDERSTANDING THE BOP


The Pyramid
Population in millions

75 -100 1500 1,750 4,000

Source: the fortune at the BOP by C.K. Prahalad

IMPLICATIONS
Majority continue to:1. struggle to earn decent living 2. Cultivate on river banks 3. Cut trees for charcoal thus disrupting the ecosystem 4. Take contaminated water 5. Not to take their kids to school 6. Fail to access health care

IMPACT TO THE CLIMATE Destruction of ecosystem Climate change leading to global warming Because The poor tend to live in high cost ecosystem (slums, river banks, water catchments areas etc)

CLIMATE CHANGE CAN BE REVERSED


Through changing the pyramid to Diamond

Middle class

The Very Poor

THIS IS POSSIBLE THROUGH

Intervention of Private Enterprises who will view those at the BOP as an opportunity which can be exploited in mutually beneficial way. Coming up with a win-win interactions both the poor and private enterprise benefit

MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL INTERACTION


Private Enterprise

Products/ Services

CSR Activities

BOP Consumers BOP Entrepreneurs

STRATEGY FOR INTERVENTION

Tapping the market at the BOP in a mutually beneficial way Unmasking the common picture we see in TV of the poor Partnering with them to innovate and achieve sustainable win-win scenarios

EQUITY BANK APPROACH


Equity understands there is money at the BOP Removing poverty penalty Making those at the BOP have access to financial services

Understanding these at BOP are brand Conscious


Understanding BOP consumers accept advanced technology readily

EQUITY CSR ACTIVITIES


MOVED FROM BLIND TO STRATEGIC CSR

Generic Social Impacts


Pure Philanthropy:

Value Chain Social Impacts

Social Impact within Competitive Context


Strategic:

Blind CSR

Strategic CSR

STRATEGIC CSR (EXTERNAL)


Equity bank CSR activities Agricultural Shows

Drama festivals Pre-university students Equal Employment Business trainings

STRATEGIC CSR (INTERNAL)


We have developed Innovative products for BOP

Warehouse receipt Kilimo Biashara, uvuvi biashara Cash back Fanikisha product

Equity operative account

Home of 41% of all bank account holders in Kenya


3000

(In thousands of accounts)

2500

2089
2000

1,840
1500

1000

1,014 556

500

420 12 18 26 32 41 48 61 105 155 252

19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 M ar '0 8

Growth in Profit
2,379

Millions

1,103 909

501

7 94

9 95

12 96

11 97

18 98

25 99

35 2000

55

111

142

218

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007 Mar'08

COMMENTS & QUESTIONS

THANK YOU

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