KATA KUNCI AYAT MATEMATIK

(Number Sentence)

KATA KUNCI
jumlah, lebih daripada, meningkat, untung, komisyen, dividen, hasil tambah , jumlah semua

beza, kurang daripada, baki , diskaun, hilang, yang tinggal, menurun/merosot, ambil , beri
jumlah, hasil darab, kali , semua sekali, nilai yang sama , darab Bahagi sama rata/adil, bahagi, diagihkan sama rata,

UPSR TOPICS : ************************

2. Mixed Operations/Operasi Bergabung ~ * BODMAS: Bracket ( ) Of x +

Divide Multiply Add Substract

~ Solve Problems ( more than 1

operations )

RUMUS

PURATA
Purata = Jumlah Bilangan

Jumlah

= Purata X Kuantiti

Perimeter : Pagar + sisi luar = __cm Luas Luas Isipadu = p x l = ___cm = t x t = ___cm 2 = p x l x t = __cm

LENGTH / UKURAN PANJANG

1000 x

100

10

km

1000

m
100

cm
10

mm

MASS / TIMBANGAN BERAT x 1 000 kg g

1 000

VOLUME OF LIQUID / ISI PADU CECAIR

x 1 000

1 000

123 BOX

cm mm cent decade dec years

m RM cent

cm sen year

km kg

m g m

123 BOX
Question : Calculate 0.7 l + 250 ml. Give your answer, in ml.
Km Kg m g m
(UPSR 2003)

0 0 0

7 2 9

0 5 5

0 0 0
9 5 0 m

Percentage/Peratus
= x 100%
Remember:

Pair of 100

2 x 50 4 x 25 5 x 20 10 x10

PROPER FRACTIONS

DECIMAL FRACTIONS

PERCENTAGE

Kilometre - metre

1 4 3 4 1 2

0.25

25%

0.25 km

250 m
0.75 km

0.75
0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.125

75%
50% 20% 40% 60% 12.5%

750 m
0.5 km

500 m
0.2 km

1
5 2 5

200 m
0.4 km

400 m
0.6 km

3
5 1 8

600 m
0.125 km

125 m

TIME / MASA
12 4 7 24 60 60

x year month week

day
7 24

hour
60

min sec
60

12 4

TIME /MASA
10
100

1000

x year

decade
10

century
100

millenium
1000

Months
January (1st month)
February (2nd month)

Days
31 28 / 29 31 30

March (3rd month) April (4th month)

May (5th month)

June (6th month) July (7th month August (8th month)
September (9th month) October (10th month) November (11th month)

31
30 31 31 30 31 30

December (12th month)

31

TIME
ET = End Time ST = Start Time D = Duration
D = ET ST ET = ST + D ST = ET D

ET

ST + D

T-METHOD
60 60 24

hour

minute

minute second

day

hour

T-METHOD
12 7 30

year

month

week

day

month

day

T-METHOD
60

Example :
55 minutes x 7 = ___ hours ___ minutes

hour

minute

0 x 0 +6 6

55 7 385 -360 25

= 6 hours 25 minutes

Shape And Space

SHAPE AND SPACE A L x B

A = Area L = Length B = Breadth

Characteristics of 2D-Shape
Square

-4 straight sides with the same length -4 corners -4 angles -4 symmetries -1 flat face

Rectangle
-4 straight sides (the opposites sides have the same length) -4 corners -4 angles -2 symmetries -1 flat face

Equilateral Triangle

-3 corners -3 angles -3 straight sides with the same length -3 symmetries -1 flat face

Isosceles Triangle
-3 straight sides (2 sides have the same length) -3 corners -3 angles -1 symmetries -1 flat face

Circle
-1 flat face -1 curved sides -Every diameter is the symmetries of the circle

Oval
-1 flat face -1 curved sides

Pentagon

-1 -5 -5 -5

flat face straight sides corners angles

Hexagon

-1 -6 -6 -6

flat face straight sides corners angles

Heptagon

-1 -7 -7 -7

flat side straight sides corners angles

Octagon

-1 -8 -8 -8

flat side straight sides corners angles

Characteristics of 3Dshape
Cube
-6 flat faces -12 edges -8 vertices -All the surfaces are square in shape

Cube

Net of a cube

Cuboid

Net of a cuboid

Pyramid

Net of a pyramid

Cylinder

Net of a cylinder

Cuboid

-6 flat faces -12 edges -8 vertices

Pyramid

-5 flat faces -8 edges -5 vertices

Cylinder

-2 flat faces -2 edges -1 curved face

Cone

-1 flat face -1 edges -1 vertex -1 curved face

Sphere

-1 curved surface

IT IS NOT EASY TO SCORE A

BUT IT IS NOT IMPOSSIBLE