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ZXMP M800 Optical Channel Shared Protection
ZXMP M800 Optical Channel Shared Protection
Contents
OPCS protection principle OPCS card function OPCS protection configuration
A A
B B
C C
D D
A A
Below mentioned are the protection routes when no switch occurs. Below mentioned are the protection routes when the switch occurs. A B Working path from A to B Protection path A D D C B Protection path from A to B A form A to B B C Working path from B to C Protection path B Protection path from B to C B A A D C from B to C C D Working path from C to D Protection path C B B A D C from C to D Protection path from C to D Working Path from D to A Protection path from D to A D D A C Protection path from D to A D C B A
1. The fig. above shows the unidirectional services , the whole ring occupies only one wavelength of the system. 2. The OPCS belongs to same-wavelength protection. The direction of the protection path and the working path is opposite. 3. The protection path is shared by the whole ring, and OPCS protection can only protects single-section failure.
4. The protection services from B to A, C to B, D to C, and A to D occupy same wavelength number which is different with the wavelength number occupied by the working services between them.
5. The bidirectional services between A and B, between B and C, between C and D, and between D and A are transmitted by different wavelength number. Descriptions above are the soul of the OPCS principle.
Optical switch The service path when OPCS is in normal working state
External ring: Working The pathservices path when the OPCS is in switchover state The services path when the OPCS is in normal state
Optical switch
Environment Description Service configuration: Bidirectional service is configured between A and B, between B and C, and between C and A. The wavelength numbers occupied are 1 and 2.
NE A Wavelength 2 B 1 2 C 1 2 A 1
A2
1 2B
A direction: Standing in the ring, we define the clockwise direction as A direction. B direction: Standing in the ring, we define the anti-clockwise direction as B direction. A side: Facing the equipment, we define the left side as the A side.
B side: Facing the equipment, we define the right side as the B side.
The even number of the A direction is defined as the working wavelength and the odd number of the B direction is the working wavelength.
2
ADROP
ADROP
BPO BWO
1 2
API AWI
1 2
BPO BWO
API AWI
1
BPO BWO
2
API AWI
1 2
BWI BPI
BDROP
AWO APO
AADD BDROP
BWI BPI
BADD
AWO APO
BADD BDROP
BWI BPI
AWO APO
AADD
AADD
AADD
BADD
ADROP
A2
B
Services diagram of OPCS in normal working state.
2A
BADD
Figure above shows the OPCS normal working state. It is obvious that: 1.The OPCS belongs to same-wavelength protection. The service added on AADD is transmitted respectively on the working channel (AWO) and protection channel (BPO) towards the A direction and B direction, and the wavelength is not changed. The service added on BADD is transmitted respectively on the working channel (BWO) and protection channel (APO) towards the A direction and B direction and the wavelength is not changed.
2. To some extent, the service transmission on the working and protection channel is simultaneous, but the service of the protection channel in the working state does not reach the destination NE. The service of the protection channel stops transmission when it reaches the next NE. 3. In the working state, all ADROPs of the OPCS choose to receive the service transmitted by the working channel (AWI) on the A side of NE. All BDROPs of the OPCS choose to receive the service transmitted by the working channel (BWI) on the B side of NE.
The OPCS at this point is in the B direction switchover state AWOBPOAADD BWOAPOBADD ADROPAWI BDROPAPI
BDROP ADROP
The OPCS at this point is in the A direction switchover state AWOBPOAADD BWOAPOBADD ADROPBPI BDROPBWI
The OPCS at this site is in the pass state AWOAADD BWOBADD ADROPAWI BDROPBWI BPOAPI APOBPI
ADROP
API AWI
1
BPO BWO
API AWI
1
BPO BWO
2
API AWI
BPO BWO
AWO APO
BWI BPI
AADD BADD
AWO APO
ADROP BDROP AADD BADD
BWI BPI
AWO APO
BDROP
BWI BPI
AADD
BADD
Fig. above shows that: NE A:Because the fiber failure occurs on the B side of NE A, the service of B direction working channel is interrupted. To ensure that NE A can receives the service from B, the OPCS must switch over and choose to receive the service transmitted on the protection channel from A direction. It is called that B direction switchover occurs on NE A. At this time, the STA indicator is green. NE B:Because the fiber failure occurs on the A side of NE B, the service of A direction working channel is interrupted. The OPCS executes the protection action and chooses to receive the service transmitted on the protection channel from B direction. It is called that A direction switchover occurs on NE B. At this time, the STA indicator is red
NE C: Take the service from NE A to NE B as an example: After the fiber failure occurs, the transmission path of the protected service is ACB. But in the working state, the service transmitted on the protection channel of NE A (APO) does not reach the destination NE B. Instead, the service stops at NE C. To enable the service on the protection channel to reach the destination NE B, the OPCS optical switch of NE C performs an action to allow the direct connection between API and BPO. This state is called PASS state. In the same manner, the BPI and APO will also be directly connected. The services added on AADD and BADD are respectively transmitted on the working channels AWO and BWO. At this time, the protection channel transmits the protected service of NE A and NE B. The protected service of NE C is not transmitted.
NE C: The ADROP still chooses to receive the service sent by the working channel AWI and BDROP chooses to receive the service sent by the working channel BWI.
Contents
OPCS Protection Principle OPCS card function OPCS protection configuration OPCS Protection trouble shooting
The OPCS provides shared channel protection in the ZXMP M800. It does so by detecting channel failures and switching optical
Direction B
Direction A
OPCS Panel
AWO
APO
BWO
AWI
API
BWI
Working Principle
T11
T31
AADD
A AADD
ADROP
A ADROP
BDROP
B BDROP
B BADD BADD
A direction switchover state A direction optical switch 1X2 optical switch switches to BPI, all the other optical switches keep the original working states.
B direction switchover state B direction optical switch 1X2 optical switch switches to API, all the other optical switches keep the original working states.
Pass state The A direction and B direction access optical switch are in the pass state, namelyAPIBPOBPIAPO.
Idle state Both A direction and B direction optical switches are in the crossover state. I.e. API and BPI are stopped to send the services to the next NE. Both A direction and B direction optical switches do no action. I.e. ADROPAWI BDROPBWI
Green: It indicates that the B direction optical switch is in crossover state. Red: It indicates that the A direction optical switch is in crossover state. Orange: It indicates that no protection events occur. Dark: It indicates that the optical switch is in pass state.
OPCS working statenormally working state A four-node system is consisted of NE A, NE B, NE C and NE D in a ring of clockwise layout.
BDROP AADD BDROP AADD
AWO API
BWI BPO
D
BPI BWO APO AWI
A
BPI BWO
B
BPI
BADD
ADROP
BADD
ADROP
AADD=AWO=BPO BDROP=BWI
BADD=BWO=APO
ADROP=AWI
AWO API
BPO
D
BPI BWO APO AWI
B
BPI
BADD
ADROP
BADD
ADROP
BDROP=BWI
API=BPO APO=BPI
Location of OPCS
OSCL
Line ODF Client ODF ODF
ODU OTU
OMU
OPA
OBA AWI API AWO OMU APO OPCS BWO BPO BWI BPI ODU OPA OTU
OBA
Client ODF
LAC
Contents
OPCS Protection Working Principle OPCS card introducing OPCS protection configuration OPCS Protection trouble shooting
1 2 3
OMU
1 2 3
RX1 RX2
OBA
OLA
OPA
RX3
OTS
OTS
TXn
OTU
n
OMS
OTU
RXn
OAC
OCH
OAC
Optical transmission network can be divided into four layers: OTSOMS OCH and OAC, the relationship between the contiguous layers is client and server.
OAC: Consisted of various client traffic (SDHPDHATMIPetc.) ,in E300 SNMS service research view, its called service. OCH: providing P2P optical channel for transmitting various client traffic transparently, OH of optical channel configuring is processed in this layer.
Mainly steps:
Link configuration including inter link configuration and inner configuration Service search Configure Protection Group Calculate Multicast Group Route
Inner connection of NEs: This is the most important step of OPCS protection configuration, GUI can search OTS/OMS/OCH services depended on it. If any mistake made here, the OPCS changeover will fail.
New services will be found out and displayed in blue color, select all the services marked invalid flag and click Apply button, active all the services.
Click OMS Protect menu, then start to configure the OPCS protection on EMS:
Caution: Select the NES in clockwise direction, or abnormal issue will happen if the OPCS switches.
Create a new protection named WDM OCH shared protection Ring Optical-cross Wavelength, add the Nes to the new protection group one by one in clockwise direction, then click the sendpart button.
Click set all ne button marked NO.1 in the below fig., after it indicates success, then choose Simple Resist menu bar options marked NO.2, click set all ne button marked NO.3, then click the next button.
Configure the correlative ports and choose the working services, before you start this step, please keep the WDM SNMS VIEW running. Choose the ports as per the desire. If the service drop between two sites named A and B, then select two working services between these two sites, one is from A to B, another is from B to A, at the same time, please notice the wavelength numben.
Final step: Calculate NE Multicast Group Route, this has to be done, otherwise, protection group cant work.
Selecting protection group first, then calculate it, 225.X.0.0 indicates multicast group of rings, each ring has one.