CHAOTIC

COMMUNICATION ,
THEIR APPLICATION
AND ADVANTAGES
00000
OVER TRADITIONNAL
METHODS OF
COMMUNICATION

BY:RUDRAPPA J SHETTI
1KN05EC084
AGENDA
•INTRODUCTION
•DEFINITION OF CHAOS
•CHAOTIC SYSTEM
•CHAOTIC SIGNALS
•ATTRACTORS
•GENERATION OF CHAOTIC COMMUNICATION
•PROPERTIES OF CHAOTIC COMMUNICATION
•COMPARSION
•ADVANTAGES OVER TRADITIONAL METHODS
•APPLICATIONS
•CONCLUSION
•QUESTIONS
CHAOS
Chaos is aperiodic time-asymptotic behaviour
in a deterministic system which exhibits
sensitive dependence on initial conditions
This definition contains three main elements:
2.Aperiodic time-asymptotic behaviour--this implies the
existence of phase-space trajectories which do not settle
down to fixed points or periodic orbits. For practical
reasons, we insist that these trajectories are not too
rare. We also require the trajectories to be bounded: i.e.,
they should not go off to infinity.
3.Deterministic--this implies that the equations of motion
of the system possess no random inputs. In other words,
the irregular behaviour of the system arises from non-
linear dynamics and not from noisy driving forces.
4.Sensitive dependence on initial conditions--this implies
that nearby trajectories in phase-space separate
exponentially fast in time.
 CHAOTIC
SYSTEMS
All systems can be basically divided into three types:
1.Deterministic systems
These are systems for which for a given set of conditions the result
can be predicted and the output does not vary much with change in
initial conditions
2. Stochastic systems
These systems, which are not as reliable as deterministic systems.
Their output can be predicted only for a certain range of values.

3. Chaotic systems
Chaotic systems are the most unpredictable of the three systems.
Moreover they are very sensitive to initial conditions and a small
change in initial conditions can bring about a great change in its output.
CHAOTIC SIGNALS
•Chaotic signals has broadband spectrum ,
hence the presence of information
does not necessarily change the properties
of the signal
•Power output remains constant regardless
of
information content
•It is resistant against multipath fading and
offers
cheaper solution to traditional spread
spectrum
systems
•Chaotic signals are complex in
structure and
impossible to predict over long time
• chaotic signals appear noise like
•Hence chaotic signal can be used for
providing security at physical level
ATTRACTORS
 DEFINITION
An attractor is informally described as strange if it
has
non-integer dimension or if the dynamics on it are
chaotic.
Chaotic attractor is also known as a strange
attractor,
a type of attractor (i.e., an attracting set of
states) in a
complex dynamical system's phase space
TYPES OF ATTRACTORS
FIXED POINT
LIMIT CYCLE
1.FIXED POINT
An attractor that is represented
by a particular point in
phase space, sometimes called
an equilibrium point. As a point
it corresponds to a very limited
range of possible behaviors of
the system.
2. LIMIT CYCLE

A limit cycle is a periodic

orbit of the
system that is isolated.
HISTROY OF CHAOTIC
SECURE COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM
First generation
1.Additive chaos masking
2.Chaotic shift keying
Second generation
1.Chaotic parameter modulation
2.Chaotic non-autonomous modulation
Third generation
1.Chaotic cryptosystem
Forth generation
1.impulsive synchronization based cscs
● FIRST GENERATION
ØThe additive chaos masking
scheme
chann
el
The Chua’s oscillator

The state equations for the Chua’s oscillator are

given by

At At
transmitter receiver
●The chaotic shift keying
scheme
● SECOND GENERATION
The chaotic parameter
modulation.

message signal and its

recovered
 ØThe chaotic non-autonomous
modulation.
.
● THIRD GENERATION
Øchaotic
cryptosystem
● FOURTH GENERATION
The impulsive synchronization based chaotic secure communication
system.
Time-frame and its
components

Within every time frame, the synchronization region has a length of

Q and the remaining time interval T -Q is the scrambled signal
region
 Properties for
Communications :-
•Why are we interested in chaos?
ØCertain properties of chaotic systems
are
appealing for communications such as
1. Low power
2. Broadband spectra
3. Noise-like appearance
4. Auto and cross correlation
properties
5. Low multipath interference
WHY TO BOTHER WITH CHAOTIC
Ø Digital msg sent at Gbps speeds over 115Kms
Ø BER of one in ten million [ BER said to be
limited by the equipment rather than the
technique itself ]
Ø Hard to detect by eavesdroppers
Ø Less risk of interception
Conventional Sinusoidal-based
Communication vs. Chaos-based
Communication
Conventional
Chaotic
History: over 100 years old; less than 10
years
matured technology Emerging
technology

Industrial Heart of world wide None existing

base inform. Tech.

Transmission Transmit either Transmit at

 Contd.

Conventional
Chaotic
ØRelation between Distinct separation Many
CC
theory & Tech. between info. the./ sys.
schemes
comm. sys./comm. are
described
 Single-link Communication System

Conventional Chaotic
Modulation non-BW expansion BW expansion
Formats: Anti-podal signals; Chaotic
masking;
BPSK; BFSK Parametric
modulation

Dynamic
feedback
Synchronization

implementational Chaotic
sync. is
theory is only loss of fraction still an
 Cont
d.
Conven.
Chaotic
Encryption: No yes

Bit Prob. Error: Exist No

known

Complexity: simple
complex
 Advantages over
Traditional Methods
1. At high speed it is easier to generate strong , high
power chaotic
signals than periodic signals.
2. Chaotic signals are not sensitive to initial conditions
and have a
noise like time series.
3. Chaotic transmission has less risks of interception
and are hard
to detect by eavesdropper.
4. In chaotic communication, then on linear
characteristic of
communication devices are utilized instead of being
avoided,
Application of chaos in
digital communication
 Applications
ü Used in Ultra Wide Band
radio.
ü Used in radar and sonar.
ü Used in oscillator.
ü Used in Chaotic masking .
ü Used in spread spectrum.
ü Used for secure
CONCLUSION
A very brief overview on Chaotic
communication has been described,
explaining the systems,
signals,synchronisations and a brief
of histroy Chaotic communication
.The majority of research carried out
, to prove Chaotic communication
has advantages over traditinal
communication system . At last but
not least application of Chaotic
communication
Thank you. (Any
questions !!!)

BY : RUDRAPPA J SHETTI