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Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Objective Signs
Breast Changes Per Abdomen Pelvic Changes Jacquemier's or Chadwick's sign Vaginal sign Osianders Sign Cervical signs ( Goodells sign )
* Consistency
- Piskacek's sign
Hegar's sign:
IMMUNOLOGICAL TESTS
PREGNANT
Urine (containing HCG) + HCG antiserum
No Visible Agglutination
HCG antibody not neutralised + HCG coated latex particles Visible Agglutination
ULTRA SONOGRAPHY
Gestational sac and yolk sac --- 5 menstrual weeks Fetal pole and cardiac activity --- 6 weeks Embryonic movements --- 7 weeks Fetal gestational --- measuring the CRL between 7 and 12 weeks (5 days) Fetal heart rate --- l0th week
Auscultation * FHS * Uterine souffl * Funic or fetal souffl Vaginal Examination * Internal ballottement
Investigations
* Sonography
Probable signs
Abdominal enlargement Braxton-Hicks contractions External ballottement Outlining the fetus Changes in the size, shape and consistency of the uterus Jacquemier's sign Softening of the cervix Osiander's sign Internal ballottement
Immunological test
Objective Signs
Sonography X-ray
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