02 Introduction To The Pentateuch

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Old Testament Survey

Introduction to the Pentateuch

The Pentateuch
The first five books of the Bible:

Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy

The Pentateuch

Technically, all one book (See Exodus 1)

Authorship

Traditional View: Moses

Exodus 24:4--Moses then wrote down everything the Lord had said. Numbers 33:2--At the Lords command Moses recorded the stages in their journey. Matthew 8:4--Then Jesus said to him, See that you dont tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and offer the gift Moses commanded, as a testimony to them. (Compare Leviticus 14) Romans 10:5--Moses describes in this way the righteousness that is by the law: The man who does these things will live by them. (Compare Lev. 18:5)

Authorship

Questions about Mosaic Authorship

Genesis 14:14 When Abram heard that his relative had been taken captive, he called out the 318 trained men born in his household and went in pursuit as far as Dan. Deuteronomy 34: Story of Moses death

The Evangelical View


Moses wrote the majority of the Pentateuch After Moses, the Pentateuch was edited for clarity Both Moses and the later editors wrote under the inspiration of God.

Authorship

Liberal View: Documentary Hypothesis


Jehovist (Yahwist) Elohist Deuteronomic Priestly

Based on a rejection of the existence of God Assumes that fulfilled prophecy is impossible

Literary Genres in the Pentateuch


Narrative Poetry Prophecy

Law

But remember: The Pentateuch is ultimately one book that uses different types of literature as needed to tell its story.

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