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Elastic Stability of Plates With Circular and Rectangular Holes Subjected To Axial Compression and Bending Moment
Elastic Stability of Plates With Circular and Rectangular Holes Subjected To Axial Compression and Bending Moment
Elastic Stability of Plates With Circular and Rectangular Holes Subjected To Axial Compression and Bending Moment
rectangular
Ψ=1 Ψ=0 , .5,-.5 Ψ=-1 square
Shape of hole
Dimension of hole
Simply supported
circular rectangular
d
d/b 0.25d
1.5d
RS RL
x/b
y/b nodal maximum
Assumption for rectangular holes
• Holes with major dimension parallel to the
vertical plate axis (RS holes)
• Holes with major dimension parallel to
horizontal plate axis (RL holes).
Work space
•The effect of bending moment on the stability of
the plate is studied and some differences with
respect to the uniform compression load case
are shown.
•Some design suggestions on the best
Orientation of rectangular holes for stability
purposes are given.
•The influence of dimension and position of
Perforations on linear buckling behavior and ,in
particular, on buckling coefficient of the plate is
observed.
Somepractical design formulations for the calculation of the buckling
coefficient have been proposed taking into account
(1)
(2)
(3)
Solving for Nx
(4)
(6)
(7)
a
x
Observations:
b
As d/b reduces k inceases
y
Square plate
Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=-1
Ψ=0.5
Ψ=0
Ψ=1
Hole position Varying along X in rectangular plates
a/b=2 (rectangular plate)
a
x
Observations:
b
As d/b reduces k increases
y
Rectangular plate a/b=2
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0
Ψ=0.5
Observations
Ψ=-1,k >>for d/b
=0.1 and 0.3
Ψ=1 until x/b=0.6
a
x
Observations:
b
As d/b reduces k increases
y
Rectangular plate a/b=3
Ψ=-1
Ψ=-0.5
K
K
Ψ=0 Ψ=0.5
K K
Ψ=1 K
Moving the hole towards the center of the plate in the x direction ,the
rectangular plate shows similar values of k for different diameters
greater than that of the square plate.
Nodal points for plates without holes
Holes in nodal points
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-.05
Ψ=0
Ψ=0.5
Ψ=1
Holes having the center in the maximum points
Ψ=-1
Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0.5
Ψ=0
Ψ=1
K is influenced
more than that
in nodal case
Eccentricity on plates with aspect
ratio a/b =3
y
b
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0.5
Ψ=0
Ψ=1
K vs y/b with the center in a maximum point
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0
Ψ=0.5
The center of
hole is in a
maximum
point
Rectangular holes
RL holes
RS holes
Dimension of holes
d
0.25d
1.5d
RS holes having the center in nodal point
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-0.5
Min k Min k
Ψ=0 Ψ=0.5
s es
f
r ea t o d
c
in t h a r a t e
Ψ=1 K an fo
th per ate
l
un p
.RS hole having the center in maximum point
Ψ=-1 Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0 Ψ=0.5
K almost
constant with
Ψ=1 varying d/b for
a/b =2 or =3
RL holes having the center in nodal point
K decreases when d/b
increases forΨ=-1 &-0.5
Ψ=-1
Ψ=-0.5
Ψ=0 Ψ=0.5
K remains
almost the
same as in
unperforated
plate for
Ψ=1 Ψ=1 ,0.5
and 0
conclusions
• In this work linear buckling behavior of plates with
perforations subjected to axial compression and bending
moment was studied according to the following
parameters:
– Shape of plate
– Dimension of hole
– Shape of hole
– Load configuration
Results for plates with circular holes