Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 49

:

.
-
- .

.

.
.
.

.

Rice
Oryza sativa, L.
Fam. Poaceae

Rice


.
.

.

.


.
.

:
545 &
540.


:







.
2/1
( 1.250 ) .1993
1.750 2001
2 2.4 ( )1986 - 1984
3.25 .

-1
.
-2
.
-3

-4
.

:
:
-1 :
7 :6
7
5.99 :5 5

-2 :
- .
-
. .
-3 :
- : 155-150 .176 & 172 & 171
- : 135-120 178 177 102 101
.104 103
)4 :
.181 176 172 171
1368 178 .104

-5 :

.

. .
:
.
.

Cultivars:



.

(120-110)
%30-20

50 %70 182 178 177
104 103 102 101


6-4

. :



40-30
30
100-60

.
:

:
-1 Grermination stage


.Grain viability
10-7
.
-2 Tillering stage:
30 20

.

.

-3 Stem elongation stage:



.

.
.
-4 spike emergence Stage:


12-7
.

-5 Flowering and fertilization stages:


10-6
.


2-1.5
5 30 5 15 .
-6 Grain formation:


.Dormancy

.

7
9 24.

Environmental Requirements :
-1 :

5 35-30 5 13-10 5 40
5 27-20

-2:


12-8
.

.
12.
:
.

planting Date:

.

%15
%25 .
crop rotation:

.


.

.


.


:
: . Transplanting method
()


Broadcasting method
: . Transplanting method
-1 :

.

-2 :

2.5 .
%15 4/

. 3 6
/
.
1/
.
.
.
-3:
60-40 . 48-24

.
-4 :
3-2
5 .
5-4 6-4
.

-5 Weed control:
( )
%50
2/ 9-8 3-2
.
3 4-3.
-6 :


1002.5/ .

.

10 .

-7 :
( )%15
100/ 5-3
150 %20 172 171
176 .104 182 178 177 175
101 200 %20

. 50 100
(
40-25)
.
10/


2/ 200
1 200 .

-8 :
()
30-25
20 x 20 177
15 x 15 4-3 .
-9 :


. %50 %60
%36 %30 4-3
. -2
3 .
-2 :

4 :3 ()
20: 15.

-3 :
:
- :
30 (300100)
24 24
2
.
- :
(32858)

. 1.5
.
- :
400 200( 3 )

0.5 ( )
25 :20 24
5 10 :8
%0.1 2 .

: Broadcasting Method


.
planting Date:

.
Seeding Rate :
60-50
.
Soil preparation:
()
.

Fertilization:
100
.%15 40 /
60 /


70-65
.
10

2/
200 1 200 .
Broadcasting:

.
70-65
.

:
Drilling Mefhod :
.
.
.
12-10
:
20-10.
.
.
177 102 70-60/
15 178 50-45 20-17.

.
8-6 .
%50 3/ 120-100 4-3 (
) .
2-1

6-5
.

.

Irrigation and Drainage:



. .

. 35-8
:
)1 3
-1
2 10-5
12
.


.

)2 4

.
)3 10-5.


.
)4
.
:
.
.
. 3-2 .
. 5-4

.


.

Thinning and replantina:




.
Rice pests:

:
-1 :

.
.
:
%50 400400/ 3 /.
120 400 /.
1 %50 400/3.
12/ ( )
.

.

-2 :

.


.
-3 :

( )
.
.

:
%10 6/
%5 8/
%50 1.5/.

.4 ( ):
%30
35 -
:
.1 %10 6/
.2 %10 6/
.3 %5 17.5/
.4 %40 1 / 200-150
.
.5 ( )Stem Borers:



.
.6:


2.5-1.5 / .

:
.1 .
.2
.
.3 .
.4 2020 -4
6 . .
.5
( ).
.6
3-1 10-7.
.7
.
.
.8
.

Harvest:
%85
5 .

10
%18 Threshing
.
:

.%14
Yield:

.
4-3/ 1.5-1
5 -4.5 .

:
)1 :
- .- . -
.. .. .
)2
.
)3 .
)4

.
)5 .
)6 .
)7 .
)8 .
)9 .
)10 () .

:


()

:
)1 : ().
)2 : ().
)3 : ().
)4 : ().
)5 : .
)6 : 5 84-60 3-1
20 20

.
Grist:
.
.
.
.


:
.
.


.
:
.
: .
.
:

.
.
:

.
- .

:
-1 .
--2 .
--3 .
-4 .
-5 .
:
-1 ( - ).
--2 ( - -).
--3 ( -).
-4 ( - )
-5 ( - -) .
:

( .)1980 -
.
( .)1998 .
.
( )1992
.
( .)1977 -
.
(.)1977 .
.
(.)1979
- .
( .)2005 -
.

Brain, F.B. (1971) Crop production. Cereals and Legumes.


Academic press .Lindon New York.
Brick bauer ,E.A. and W.P.Martanson.(1978). Approved
practices in crop production. The interstate printers 8 publishers
, Inc.Danville, Illinois.
Gallagher, E.J. (1987). Cereal production . John wiley& Sons,
New York.
Grist, A.C.(1976). Rice 5th ed ., The Mavmillan.co. N.Y.
Kochhar, S.L. (1986).Tropical crops, a text book of economic
botany. Mac,illan international college Editions, Macm.
Publishers.
Metcalf, D. S and D.M, Elkins (1980) Crop production principles
and practice . Macmillan publ. Co. Inc. New York.
Simmonds. N. W.(1979). Principles of crop improvement.
Longman. London.

You might also like