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National Building Code 2005
National Building Code 2005
Part 3
National Building Code 2005 contains several requirements and regulations in Part 3 that pertain to plumbing systems within the building. The starting point is the classification of building occupancy. Classification of the building major use and additional uses is necessary to determine the occupant load and fire protection needs and the restriction of flammable material.
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Occupancies
In
the National Building Code 2005 Division B, Part 3 section 3.1.2.1 are grouped into five major occupancies groups and various divisions
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A Assembly
1.
2.
3.
4.
Divisions Production and viewing of performing arts Others not classified (restaurants, bars) Arenas Open air gatherings (race track)
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2.
Includes penitentiaries, jails, psychiatric wards and special needs facilities Divisions Under restraint or limited self preservation due to security measures Cognitive or physical limitations requiring special care or treatment
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C Residential
Divisions (none) May include group homes and personal care
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E Mercantile
Divisions (none) department stores
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F Industrial
1. 2. 3.
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OCCUPANT LOAD
Is based on occupancy designation and is determined by Part 3 section 3.1.17.1 limits the residential occupation load to 2 persons per sleeping room otherwise determined by the floor area in square meters per person as stipulated in table 3.1.17.1
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NBC 2005 equally divides the occupant load between males and females unless it can be proven to be accurately divided proportionally different as per section 3.7.2.2(1).
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closet 3.7.2.2.(1) number determined as per occupancy statement Water closet substitution 3.7.2.2.(5) two thirds rule for urinals Lavatory 3.7.2.3.(1) two WC to one lavatory rule Floor drain 3.7.2.7.(1) for auto flush urinal
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Group A---Assembly table as per 3.7.2.2.A Group B---Care and Detention as per statement 3.7.2.2(9) Group C---Residential statement 3.7.2.2(10) Group D---Business and Personal Service as per table 3.7.2.2.B Group E---Mercantile as per statement 3.7.2.2(13) Group F---Industrial as per table 3.7.2.2.C Primary schools and day care as per statement 3.7.2.2(7) Worship and Undertaking as per statement 3.7.2.2.(8)
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Universal Design
The NBC 2005 intention is to have washroom facilities accessible to both sexes of persons with disabilities (section 3.8 universal) however dwelling units including homes, semi detached, duplex, triplex, town houses, row houses and boarding houses are exempt as per 3.8.1.1(1). Those buildings that incorporate a universal design washroom may reduce the occupant load by 10 before applying the appropriate determination statement.
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The following are examples of major occupancy classifications described in table 3.1.2.1
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picture theaters Opera houses Television studios admitting a viewing audience Theaters, including experimental theaters
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Art galleries Auditoria Bowling alleys Churches and similar places of worship Clubs, nonresidential Community halls Courtrooms Dance halls Exhibition halls Gymnasia Lecture halls Libraries Licensed beverage establishments Museums Passenger stations and depots Recreational piers Restaurants Schools and colleges, nonresidential Undertaking premises
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park structures (not elsewhere classified) Bleachers Grandstands Reviewing stands Stadia
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Group B Division 1
CARE AND DETENTION
Jails
Penitentiaries Police
stations with detention quarters Prisons Psychiatric hospitals with detention quarters Reformatories with detention quarters
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Group B Division 2
CARE AND DETENTION
Childrens custodial homes Convalescent homes Hospitals Infirmaries Nursing homes Orphanages Psychiatric hospitals without detention quarters Reformatories without detention quarters Sanatoria without detention quarters
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Group C
RESIDENTIAL
Apartments Boarding houses Clubs, residential Colleges, residential Convents Dormitories Hotels Houses Lodging houses Monasteries Motels Schools, residential
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Group D
BUSINESS and PERSONAL SERVICE
Banks Barber and hairdressing shops Beauty parlors Dental offices Dry cleaning establishments, self serve, not using flammables Laundries, self serve Medical offices Offices Police stations without detention quarters Radio stations Small tool and appliance rental and service establishments
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Group E
MERCANTILE
Department
Group F, Division 1
INDUSTRIAL
Bulk plants for flammable liquids Bulk storage warehouses for hazardous substances Cereal mills Chemical manufacturing or processing plants Distilleries Dry cleaning plants Feed mills Flour mills Grain elevators Lacquer factories Mattress factories Paint, varnish and pyroxylin product factories Rubber processing plants Spray painting operations Waste paper processing plants
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Group F, Division 2
INDUSTRIAL
Aircraft hangers Box factories Candy plants Cold storage plants Dry cleaning establishments not using flammable solvents Electrical substations Factories Freight depots Helicopter landing areas on roofs Laboratories Laundries, except self serve Mattress factories Planing mills Printing plants Repair garages Salesrooms Service stations Storage rooms Television studios not admitting viewing audience Warehouses Wholesale rooms Woodworking factories Workshops
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Group F, Division 3
INDUSTRIAL
Creameries Factories Laboratories Power plants Salesrooms Sample display rooms Storage garages, including open air parking garages Storage rooms Warehouses Workshops
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STANDPIPE
Firefighting
requirements are described beginning in section 3.2.5.7 for buildings more than 3 stories in height.
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