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Projected Tolerance Zone Concept-GD&T
Projected Tolerance Zone Concept-GD&T
Projected Tolerance Zone Concept-GD&T
When mating parts are to be assembled over tight fitting pins or studs or with parts threaded into a tapped hole, it is possible for interference to result due to lack of perpendicularity of holes, even though the holes are located within their positional tolerances
Interference results with the mating part due to lack of perpendicularity, though the axis of the threaded hole lies within the tolerance zone
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This symbol is indicated on the drawing beneath the feature control symbol.
The dimension indicates the axis of the hole is projected for the specified distance from the surface.
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For through holes the positional tolerance is to be shown on the side of the part on which the tolerance zone is to be projected.
This side must be readily identifiable.
Projected positional tolerance may be specified on RFS or MMC basis, but MMC is recommended.
DUAL TOLERANCES
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NON-CIRCULAR HOLES
Gauge
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Tolerance zone
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The tolerance zone results in a rectangular tolerance zone. The tolerance zone of 0.2 x 0.5 is same as the zone resulting from coordinate tolerances of + 0.1 and + 0.25. The method of measuring and evaluation is similar to the coordinate tolerance method.
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TOLERANCE ZONE
Instead of separate positional tolerances, dual or simultaneous requirements may be specified. If the tolerances are unequal the tolerance zone is elliptical. If tolerances are equal the zone results in a circular zone. For evaluation measurements must be made in both directions.
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TOLERANCE ZONE
Using dual or simultaneous positional tolerances on MMC basis permits use of fixed functional GO gauges. The tolerance zone at MMC will be elliptical.
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Gauges are similar to a single positional tolerance except the gauging pins must be diamond shape. Diamond pins shall function only if the difference of tolerance is very small
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ELONGATED HOLES
MMC method is particularly applicable to the tolerancing of elongated holes. Simultaneous requirements should be normally specified. Gauging elements will be made to the same shape as elongated holes