Design of Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS)

032748 032776 032789 032791 032794 032821

11/26/08 Wed

Team #4

Contents
1. Scenario 2. Overview

Contents

3. Requirement 4. Parametrics

5. Conclusion

1. Scenario
USA UAV .. Dr. Lee

Emergency Phone Call

Korea Sejong Unv. Dr. Kyung-Tae Lee

USA CIA

USA FAA

Scenario
Requirement

Scenario

USA FAA KOR SEJONG UNIV JOINT

Scenario
!

Sejong Unv. Best of Best Team

System

Weight

Configuration

Sub-Sys

Electronic

Performance

Scenario

Aerospace Research Institute : Choong moo gwan Start [MQ-1 Predator Development]

2 . Overview
MQ-1 Predator

Overview
Specification

Overview
1 . Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Antenna 2 . Inertial Navigation System/GPS 3 . Ku-Band Satellite Communications Antenna 4 . Video Cassette Recorder 5 . GPS Antennas (Left and Right) 6 . APX-100 Identification Friend or Foe Transponder 7 . Ku-Band Satellite Communications Sensor Processor Modem Assembly 8 . C-Band Upper Omnidirectional Antenna Bracket 9 . Forward Fuel Cell Assembly 10 . Aft Fuel Cell Assembly 11 . Accessory Bay 12 . Engine Cooling Fan 13 . Oil Cooler/Radiator 14 . 914F Engine 15 . Tail Servo (Left and Right) 19 . Aft Equipment Bay Tray 20 . Secondary Control Module 21 . Synthetic Aperture Radar Processor/AGM-114 El ectronics Assembly 22 . Primary Control Module 23 . Front Bay Avionics Tray 24 . ARC-210 Receiver/Transmitter 25 . light Sensor Unit 26 . Video Encoder 27 . De-ice Controller 28 . Electro-Optical/Infrared Sensor/AN/AAS-52(V)1 Ele ctronics Assembly 29 . Front Bay Payload Tray 30 . Ice Detector 31 . SAR)Receiver/Transmitter 32 . Nose Camera Assembly

Overview

AN/AAS-52
Multi-Spectral Targeting System

[ ] 1 . 2 . Hellfire missile

Overview

TESAR
Tactical Endurance Synthetic Aperture Radar

[ ] 1. small volume , light weight 2. supports all-weather 3. low power

Overview
TESAR SYSTEM

Overview
AGM-114 Hellfire missile

[ ] 1 . ( ) 2 .

Overview
Communication

Pre-conceptual design

3. Requirement
Requirement

Ex ) Preconcept
1 . missile 3~6km 7km ex) - 3km - 3.5km

2 .

1 . . UAV . 1 . 24 2 . supports all-weather (using TESAR )

3 . ?

Oh! Parametrics.. God dammit!

4 . Parametrics
Parametric
Range

propulsion

Configuration

Weight

performance

4 . Parametrics
Range

4 . Parametrics
Range
From requirement

Range Altitude Static pressure ratio( ) Temperature ratio( ) Density ratio( ) Pa Block time_loiter Block speed_loiter

400nm=740km 7km = 23ft 0.3966 0.9044 0.4386 839.2929lb/ft^2 22hr 33km/h

4 . Parametrics
Engine

4 . Parametrics
Engine(ROTAX 914)

4 . Parametrics
Weight

4 . Parametrics

4 . Parametrics
The variation of W0
2500

2000

1500 W0 1000 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 the number of times

4 . Parametrics
Configuration
1 . Fuselage , wing , tail wetted area . 2 . (Drag , lift )max (L/D)max . 3 . .

4 . Parametrics

1 . Fuselage
a . = > how to choice of length and span length ? b . IC Engine Vmax = 120kts => length to span ratio = 0.6 ~ 0.7 c . Length = 30 , span length = 48 => length to span ratio = 0.625

Side View

End View

L = 30 ft , D = 3ft Swet_fuselage = (3.14*(L/D))*D^2 = 282 . 7433

4 . Parametrics
2 . Wing and tails
Swet_wing = 2*(0.9*Sref) = 225 Sref = 125 =>
Cfe e AR Cd.Max Cl.Max (L/D)max (L/D) 0.004 0.8 18.432 0.0349 0.899 25.7636 23.1872

1 48ft Swet_vt = 37.5 , Swet_ht = 62.5 => = > Swet_angular=36.4434*2 = 72.8869 total Swet_tail = Swet_angular+Swet_vt = 72.8869+37.5 = 110.3869

1.6

Total Swet = 282.7433+225+110.3869 = 618.1302

4 . Parametrics
Regional Turboprops (airframe structure only - Roskam)
20
Waf/Sref (psf)

Maximum L/D trends

35 30 25

15

(L/D)max

20 15 10 5 Manned aircraft Global Hawk (est) 0 2 4 6 Wetted AR = b^2/Swet 8

10

5 25 35 45 GTOW/Sref (psf) 55

wing loading = 2241.51/125 = 17.93 Waf/Sref = 4.5 Wetted AR = 48^2/618.1302 = 3.727 (L/D)max = 25.7636

TREND !!

4 . Parametrics

3 . Model
L L1 D L2

L , D . L1 = 3 , L2 = 6
L,D L , D , L1 , L2

Swet of fuselage
Swet of wing Swet of tails Total Swet

282.7433
225 110.3869 618.1302

251.6772
230.9946 110.3869 593.0586

Reduce of Total Swet !!

4 . Parametrics

4 . Engine
Tractor Pusher . : wetted area .

: .

5 . Inverted V-tail
: Roll-yaw coupling

4 . Parametrics

6 . 3

4 . Parametrics
Performance

4 . Parametrics
-Initial data W0 2241 lb FF 0.29 Sref 123.3 ft^2 L/Dmax 24 Bhp/W0 0.05 AR 18 SFC0 0.47 Cfe 0.0045 Swet 587.2 E 0.8

Engine start and taxi : 20 min at idle power (fuel flow=0.1*WdotF0) Takeoff : 1 min at maxium power (fuel flow=WdotF0) Take off performance Vto Vs W3 Prop TOP D_to BFL

58.92 kts

53.57 kts

2196.18 lb

253.51

1851.05 ft

3127 ft

4 . Parametrics
Climb 1

Vclimb1
99.52fps

D
91.5 lb

Ta
375.25 lb

SFC
0.47

WdotF
52.44 lb/h

ROC

TTC

770.82 fpm 32.43 min

Climb 2 Vclimb2 149.4 fps D 90.3 lb Ta 94 lb SFC 0.47 WdotF 43.24 lb/h ROC 10.1 fpm TTC 2470 min

Average climb Vclimb WdotF ROC TTC Dclimb

74.4 fps

47.84 lb/h

390.5 fpm

64min

78.4 nm

4 . Parametrics
Initial cruise start at 25K ft altitude W4 2145 lb Lending weight W19 1623 lb Total Range RF 13301 nm Rcr 1610nm Dcilmb 78.41 nm R 1688.41nm Vcr 80 kts

5 . Conclusion
FAA Sejong Univ.

Pre-concept Design Feedback Iteration Data MQ-1 Predator Development

Selecting Data

Reference
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lecture note Road map http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQ-1_Predator http://science.howstuffworks.com/predator.htm/printable http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/tesar.htm http://www.hansfamily.kr/438 http://www.pagefarm.net/wiki/index.php?title=The_CIA's_Role_in_the_War_on_Terror#MQ-1_Predator http://www.air-attack.com/videos/53/page/2#http://www.youtube.com/watchwatch?v=LTPHdLNcPUc http://www.vectorsite.net/twuav_13.html#m2 http://www.americanspecialops.com/cia-special-operations/ www.dtic.mil/ndia/2005expwarfare/hastert.pdf Janes book http://www.rotaxservice.com/rotax_engines/rotax_914UL.htm http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/gnat-750.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Atomics_GNAT http://science.howstuffworks.com/predator.htm/printable http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/predator/ http://www.air-attack.com/videos/53/RQ-1-Predator.html http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=Tirfa7Ng78s http://www.zibb.com/aerospace/theme/aircraft/MQ-1+Predator+%2F+RQ-1+Predator+A http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/predator/predator6.html http://www.militaryaircraft.de/pictures/military/aircraft/MQ-1/MQ-1.html http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blRQ_1_Predator_Unmanned.htm http://www.gruntsmilitary.com/rq1.shtml http://www.army-technology.com/projects/predator/specs.html

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Thank you

Q&A