Seismic Stratigrafi Facies _Muara Enim

Seismic Reflection Current

LST_MEF

TST_MEF

Toplap

Onlap
Downlap

Erotional Truncation

LST_ABF

TST_ABF
HST_ABF

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

Seismic Line Before Reprocessing

Basic Parameter Control

Repeated Section 1st Section

1. Reflection Curent Termination. Downlap Onlap Toplap Erotional Truncation 2. Similarity Simple/Single Amplitude 3. Similarity Combination Amplitude Ex : Simple/ Single Amplitude Phase

Onlap
MEF Downnlap ABF

Toplap

Different Trend Fault Syn ABF & Syn MEF

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 2

Understanding The Object

Main Subject CBM Exploration Target / Purpose

Find Coal Existence. Type of Coal Layer Laterally. Wheres & What Coal Formed & the Other Interest Zone; Such As : Oil & Gas Whats the Relation with Quality And Type of Coal or Kerogen. Isopach Map Volumetric

Objective
Corelation Interval Top Formation Int MEF Bottom Top GUF Best Quality Seg-Y in Top ABF Int MEF. Maks Recorded Log Comp Top ABF Int MEF Except Cinta_Bagas_1. Mostly Seg Y Need to Reprocessing. 3

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

LQC Cinta Bagas_1

GR & SP have good relevant shape whichs reflected Subsurface condition; Rmf < Rw : Permeable Curve GR & SP ; ( - ) Non Permeable Curve GR & SP ; ( + ) Resistivity Curve Have good Shape and can use for Interpretation ; MSFL > LLS > LLD. Wheres HC Bearing ; LLD > LLS >MSFL. Coal Bearing High Resistivity. Porosity Curve have a good and relevant value to Describe subsurface condition. Neutron 50 PU Sd 60 PU Coal Bearing ( CBM ) 0 PU Sd 10 PU Carbonate ( Lime,Dolo,Anh) Densitas 1.3 gr/cc Sd 1.7 gr/cc Coal Bearing ( CBM ) 2.7 gr/cc Sd 3.0 gr/cc Carbonate ( LDA ) Pef ; Montmorilionite dominantly in delta Front Env. Glouconite Abundant , Mixed , Some Illite in Marine Env. Carbonate dominantly in Shallow Marine Mixed Clay minerall, And Sand Feldsphatic in Delta Tide. Depth Matching ; less than 1 feet

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Quick Look Analysis Int
Interest Interval @ MEF Int MEF Coal_1 : 876.25 m - 869.90 m ( MD ) Mainly Vitrinite, < 20% exinite, Black, Blck Streak, Britlle, Concoidal - Uneven, Medium Ash, Medium Sulfur, Contain Resin & Pyrite, Clay Mineral Kaolinite. Lower Delta Env, Marsh Facies. Coal_2 : 851.44 m - 840.71 m ( MD ) Mainly Vitrinite, < 20% exinite, Black, Blck Streak, Britlle, Concoidal - Uneven, Medium Ash, Medium Sulfur, Contain Resin & Pyrite, Clay Mineral Kaolinite. Lower Delta Delta Front Env,Marsh Facies Coal_3 : 818.39 m - 807.49 m ( MD ) Mainly Vitrinite, < 20% exinite, Black, Blck Streak, Britlle, Concoidal - Uneven, Medium Ash, Medium Sulfur, Contain Resin & Pyrite, Clay Mineral Kaolinite. Lower Delta Delta Front Env,Marsh Facies HC_1 : 951.19 m - 953.63 m ( MD ) SS, Medium Fine, sub Angular- Rounded, Ripple Crossbed, Quartz Mineral, IB silty Sandstone with clay mineral mont. Point Bar Facies in Lower Delta. HC_2 : 954.88 m - 956.72 m ( MD ) SS, Medium Fine, sub Angular- Rounded, Ripple crossbed, Quartz Mineral, IB silty Sandstone with clay mineral mont, Point Bar Facies in Lower delta. Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 5

Marsh

Levee

Point Bar

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Coal Bearing Gas Bearing

Lower Delta

Marsh

Levee

Coal Bearing

Point Bar
Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 6

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Interest Interval @ ABF

Thin coal Layer near in top ABF deposit in dist. Mouth Bar delta front env .
Coal Bearing

Coal Bearing

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Interest Zone @ BRF : 1834.33 m - 1968.00 m ( MD )
Indicated based on Curve Shape with Ignoring Env Hole. No Cutting Report of Oil Show
Int_Zone _1 : 1851.41 m - 1852.62 m Silty Sand, Calcareous, Wavy Laminated, Rounded ,Carb, Glouconite, Some Clay mineral Chlorite., Carbonat Slope Facies in Shallow Marine Int_Zone _2 : 1853.07 m - 1854.50 m LimeStone, Fossil Abundant, Glouconite, Carb. Slope Facies n Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _3 : 1855.71 m - 1857.81 m Limestone IB with Slty sand shale , Fosil abundant, Clay mineral chlorite & glouconite, Carbonat Slope in Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _4 : 1861.35 m - 1865.33 m Limestone IB with Slty sand shale , Fosil abundant, Clay mineral chlorite & glouconite, Carbonat Slope in Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _5 : 1904.57 m - 1906.35 m Sand, Calcareous, Wavy Laminated, Rounded, Carb, Glouconite, some Clay mineral Chlorite, Carbonat Slope Facies in Shallow Marine Int_Zone _6 : 1909.17 m - 1912.34 m Sand, Calcareous, Wavy Laminated, Rounded, Carb, Glouconite, Some Clay mineral Chlorite. Carbonat Slope Facies in Shallow Marine Int_Zone _7 : 1914.80 m - 1916.23 m Limestone IB with Slty sand shale , Fosil abundant, Clay mineral chlorite & glouconite, Carbonat Slope in Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _8 : 1916.81 m - 1919.07 m Limestone IB with Slty sand shale , Fosil abundant, Clay mineral chlorite & glouconite, Carbonat Slope in Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _9 : 1922.01 m - 1925.17 m Limestone IB with Slty sand shale , Fosil abundant, Clay mineral chlorih & glouconite, Carbonat Slope in Shallow Marine. Int_Zone _10: 1928.73 m - 1935.09 m Same with zone 2 Int_Zone _11: 1939.84 m - 1946.60 m Same with zone 2 Int_Zone _12: 1951.34 m - 1954.38 m Same with zone 2 Sand, Calcareous, Wavy Laminated, Rounded, Carb, Glouconite, Some Clay mineral Chlorite. Carbonat Slope Facies in Shallow Marine

Salinity Changes

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Gas Bearing in Sand Calc

Gas bearing

Gas bearing

Rmf < Rw Rdeep > RMicro

Rmf < Rw Rdeep > RMicro

Approx Gas

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Interest Interval based on Curve Shape & Ignore Env Also Correction.
Interest_Zone @ GUF Cinta_Bagas_1 ; 1053.41 m - 1846.30 m ( Md ) Int Zone_1 : 1500.95 m - 1501.51 m Shale, Clcrs, Chlrt Min, Glouconite, Tidal chanell in Delta Front Facies. Int Zone_2 : 1550.97 m - 1551.53 m Shale, Clcrs, Chlrt Min, Glouconite, Transgresive Shelf in Marine Facies. Int Zone_3 : 1635.42 m - 1636.05 m Sand Silty Sand , Fine Very Fine, Rounded, Good Sorted, X bed Ripple , Montmorilionite Illite clay mineral, Tidal Chanel in Delta Front Tide Env. Int Zone_4 : 1635.42 m - 1636.05 m Silty sand , VeryFine,, Rounded, Good Sorted, X bed Ripple, Lenticular, some Chlorite & Glouconite, Mixed Flat in Tidal Flat Delta Front Tide Facies Env. Int Zone_5 : Silty sand , VeryFine,, Rounded, Good Sorted, Wavy Laminated, Lenticular, some Chlorite & Glouconite,Transgresive Shelf Facies Marine Env. Int Zone_6 : Silty sand , VeryFine,, Rounded, Good Sorted, Wavy Laminated, Lenticular, some Chlorite & Glouconite,Transgresive Shelf Facies Marine Env Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

10

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Gas Bearing

Gas Bearing

Transgresive Facies

Gas Bearing
Tidal Facies App Gas Bearing

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

11

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

Interest Interval 1963.84 m 2016.58 m ( MD ). Interest Interval based on Curve Shape ignoring Env Hole And Correction Tools.
Int_ Zone_1 : 1964.34 m - 1964.72 m Sand Calc, Fosil Abundant,Glouconite, Xbed Carb min ( Limestone Clastic ), Dist Mouth Bar, Delta Front Tide Env.

Int_ Zone_2 : 1965.22 m - 1965.75 m Sand Calc, Fosil Abundant,Glouconite, Xbed Carb min ( Limestone Clastic ), Dist Mouth Bar , Delta Front Tide Env.

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

12

Interest Zone @ Cinta Bagas_1

FS Event

Stream delta Tide

App Gas Bearing

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

13

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Correlation Sythetic phase 85 with Log for Interest Interval Ignoring Washed Out

AI = x V ,

RC = 2 x V2 / 1 x V1

Low AI = Zone Porous = Possibility HC + Water in Bulk Volume

HC = Oil & Gas

Fausts Relationship 1,000,000 2000(Dpt1/6)(3.2808R)1/6 Dpt = TVD depth in feet below ground level (onshore) or below seabed (offshore). R = resistivity in ohmm.

Coal

Gardners Relationship 1,000,000 4.347826Den4 Den = density in gm/cm3.

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

14

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Int.zone Int.zone Int.zone Int.zone

Coal Coal Coal App Gas

Correlation by Syn. Seis using pseudo well ( up ) will have maksimum Picking to help Interpretation Fault & Horizon adjusting trace by trace correlation with similarity amplitude ( bottom) even get structure detail but picking just the main line well by well interpolation nearest trace ( MEF).quiet enough.

Int.zone
Wash Out

App Gas

Int.zone

App Gas

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

15

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

16

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Washed Out Caused Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 17

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Strong Gain Amplitude

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

18

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

No Indication Tight Formation

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

19

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

20

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Simply Quick Look Analysis Flow Chart

Log Evaluation Quick Look Result SeismicVelocity Coring, Cutting, FMI, Dip Meter

Correlated Simply General Lithology + HC Bearing Porous Zone

Correlated Detail Lithology, O&G Show, GC Analysis, etc

Correlated Interest Interval Interest Interval

Correlated Interest Interval

Final Result

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

21

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Conclusion
Initial Stage or Preidentification Phase for Syn & Log Quick Look Analysis.
MEF Interest Interval divided into 4 interval according to curve shape ignore env.hole &

Correction tool, wheres deposit in pointbar facies thats contain gas bearing according to x-plot
NPHI RHOB ( Page 6 ) and the interest interval in top is Coal Bearing theres 3 interval deposit in levee to marsh lower delta env. Synthetic Seis wheres have AI calculation and RC calculation with phase 85 theres similar interval that show peak amplitudo for interest interval. ABF according to curve shape theres decreasing neutron porosity with small interval that possibilty cause by washed out, according to x-plot no indication of HC bearing except in near top ABF theres coal thin layer. Sythethic Seismogram showed theres 3 interval of porous zone deposit in Stream mouth bar and Clastic Slope Fill. GUF according to synthetic Seismogram show porous zone theres 7 interval and log analysis Quick Look theres 7 interval decreasing porosity neutron , some interval might cause by washed out. Based on X plot NPHI-RHOB & PEF-RHOB theres 2 interval Show indication of Gas Bearing in Tidal Chanel Transgresive Shelf in Delta Front Marine Env. Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 22

Well Seismic @ Cinta Bagas_1

Conclusion
BRF according to Syn. Seismogram theres only one interval porous zone and Quick Look Analysis have 12 interval possibillity layer contain HC or water that might caused by enlargement of hole or

salinity changes in some interval. X plot NPHI-RHOB indication of Gas bearing showed in 1851 m
1906 m ( MD ) near on top BRF Carbonat Slope Facies in Shallow Marine Env. TAF which is deposit in Delta Front Env based on Synthetic Seismogram theres one interval near on top TAF , X-plot NPHI_RHOB no Indication showed HC, X Plot PEF_RHOB have several floating point in interest interval thats indicated gas bearing. Succesion Vertical divided into 3 System Tract in TAF at lower as 1st Sedimentation event in Delta Front Tide Environment chanell fill facies as LST - Stream Mouth Bar Facies as TST Dist Mouth Bar facies as HST. BRF formed in Shallow Marine environment Carbonat Slope Facies, GUF as a continuity sedimentation of BRF had two event 1st in Transgresive Shelf Facies in Marine Env

then Tidal chanell to Flat in Delta Front Tide Env. Then, ABF in Delta front Env with progradation
sedimentation dominantly showed with clastic Slope Fill Facies in 1st Sedimentation ABF -- Stream Mouth Bar - Dist Mouth Bar Facies. MEF formed Lower Delta Env with Point Bar Facies -- Levee Facies - Marsh Facies.

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

23

Simple Schematic Well Design Jack Up Rig Vertical Drilling

Elevation Refference KB DF MSL

4
Sea Level

MD
TVD TVDSS

5
GL

Casing Shoe

1 2 3 4 5 24

2
Interest Interval

Tubing

3
1
Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

TD

Perforasi
Kelly Bushing

Rod

Simple Schematic Well Design

5 6 1 Blind Ram 7

Tubing
Packer Perforasi
Mud Line

1 2 3

2
3

Pipe Ram
Well Head
Plugin In Hole 26 Plugin In Hole 17 1/2 Plugin In Hole 12 1/4 Plugin In Hole 8 1/2

9 4 5
10 11 12 10

Casing Size 20 Casing Size 13 3/8 Casing Size 9 5/8 Casing Size 5 1/2

11 12

6 7

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

25

Simple Schematic Well Design

Mud return

Well Design
Bag Preventer

Blind Ram

Pipe Ram Tubing

Packer Perforasi Well Head Xmas Tree

Casing Shoe

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

26

88EO-017
3rd Section Repeated 2nd Section Repeated 1st Section Coal Bearing
Transgresive Stand

chanel

proximal

chanel

proximal

Seq. Dep
Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 27

90EO-006
3rd Section Repeated 2nd Section Repeated 1st Section C2C

Prox - Medial Chanel

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

28

28

88EO-017
Spliting Coal Bearing Pinch Out Coal Bearing

HST TST LST

Chanell Meandering

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

29

90EO-006

Characteristic Curve Patern P2M Chanell

Bell Shape Patern w Interbedded

High Stand System Tract

Seqeunce

Stream Mouth Bar

Cut Off Slope

Transgresive Sytem Tract Low System Tract

Meandering Chanel

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

30

30

88EO-025
3rd Section Repeated

2nd Section Repeated

1st Section

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST 31

31

84PK-006
3rd Section Repeated

2nd Section Repeated

1st Section

Chanell

Prox

Chanell

Prox

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

32

32

84PK-006

Chanel Evolution
Small bell Shaped

Sequence
HST

1 Sequence
Medium bell Shaped
TST

LST HST TST

Large bell Shaped

LST

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

33

33

84PK-006
Chanell Evolution
Meandering Chanel

Abandoned Chanell

HST
s e q u e n c e

Straight Chanel

TST

Seq 2 Seq

LST

Repeated Curve

s e q s e q u e n c e

HST TST LST

HST

Coal Bearing TST

Coal Bearing HST

TST LST

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

34

84PK-006
Spliting Coal Bearing HST Downlap + Toplap

TST
LST Chanell Reflection Properties

Downlap + Onlap Downlap

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

35

88KG-214

3rd Section Repeated

2nd Section Repeated
1st Section
Prox
Abandon Chanell

Prox

Chanell

Abandon Chanell

Prox

Chanell

Prox

Chanell

Prox

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

36

88KG-214

Characteristic M2D Chanell

Pseudo Well

Approx TF2TC

Cinta Bagas_2
TST

LST

1/2Sequence 1Sequence

HST TST LST HST TST LST HST TST LST

2Sequence

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

37

88KG-214
Chanell Reflection Properties
Sheet Sand w Cylindrical Shaped Char, Braided Chanell w Irregullar Shaped Char, Levee to Medial Chanell w Bell Shaped Interbedded Char, Existence Mud Dominated Funnell Shaped Char, coal thin layer existence Sily sand to Mud d w Irregullar Shaped Char, coal thin layer existence Braided Chanel to medial chanell w Bell Shaped Interbedded Char,

Toplap Onlap
Downlap

HST TST LST

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

38

88TS-03
3rd Section Repeated

2nd Section Repeated 1st Section

Medial

Prox

Chanell

Levee

Spliting Coal Bearing

HST

TST

Onlap Downlap

Toplap

LST

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

39

71TM_37A

3rd Section Repeated 2nd Section Repeated

1st Section

Bagaskara Roshardwiadi.ST

40