EEG Electroencephalography (in No )

Nhm 3: 1. Nguyn B Qunh 2. Nguyn Th Hng 3. Trn Th T Oanh 4. Nguyn Trng i 5. L Huy H 6. L Th Trang
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Trn Huy Hong Nguyn ng Tng Trn Quang c L Thanh Bnh nh T

Ni dung:
Tng quan v lch s v EEG Phng php thu nhn EEG Phn loi dng tn hiu EEG Quy trnh o EEG ng dng EEG trong thc t Hng pht trin trong tng lai

1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1/TNG QUAN V LCH S

1. Tng quan: in no l vic ghi chp cc hot ng in xung quanh vng da u. EEG o li cc kt qu bin ng in p t dng ion hin ti ti cc t bo thn kinh ca no b. 2. Lch s: Hans Benger (1873 1941) mt nh sinh vt hc v tm thn hc ngi c c ghi nhn l ngi u tin ghi li EEG trn con ngi. Ci tn EEG cng l do ng t. y c nh gi l mt pht minh ng kinh ngc, ng ch v quan trng nht trong lch s thn kinh hc lm sng)

2/PHNG PHP THU NHN EEG

B no lin tc sn sinh ra cc tn hiu in rt nh. Trong sut qu trnh kim tra EEG, cc in cc (cc a kim loi phng) c gn trn u ca bn. Cc in cc ny thu nhn cc tn hiu in t no v gi chng ti mt my EEG.
My EEG ghi li cc tn hiu in t no a ti mt my tnh. Tn hiu ny ging nh nhng ng ln sng. Nhng ng ln sng ny i din cho cc mu sng no ca bn.

 in cc
- L nhng a kim loi nh c gn trn ni c bit trn v no bi ngi ghi, s dng h thng quc t 10/20 in cc - Khong cch ca cc im cc t 10% n 20%. - Mi v tr in cc mang mt ch v s. F_ thu trn, T_ thu thi dng. Mi s chn th ghi nhn vng u phi v nhng s l th bn vng u tri.

V tr Cc trn Trn trc

Tn in cc Fp1, Fp2, Fpz AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, AF5, AF6, AF7, AF8, AFz F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, Fz FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4, FC5, FC6 C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, Cz CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, CPz P1, P2, P3, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, Pz PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, PO6, PO7, POz

Trn

Trn-trung tm Trung tm Trung tm-nh nh nh-chm

Chm
Thi dng Thi dng-nh

O1, O2, Oz
T7, T8, T9, T10 TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10

My EEG

- EEG hot ng nhng tn s khc nhau nhm to ra si hoc knh hot ng. - Mi khuch i c 2 ng vo. Mt in cc ni vi mt ng vo.

Nguyn tc khuch i

*Dng nh: L kt ni nhng tc ng ca 2 in cc vi my EEG

*Chuyn i chung : mi khuch i ghi nhn s khc nhau gia in cc ca v no v nhng in cc chuyn i. Nhng in cc chuyn i n iu th c s dng cho tt c cc knh. Nhng in cc c s dng thng xuyn nh in cc chuyn i l A1, A2, in cc tai, hoc A1 v A2 lin kt nhau.

Chuyn i chung - Chuyn i trung bnh: tt c cc in cc hot ng u c o c, c tng hp vi nhau v c ly trung bnh trc khi qua in tr gi tr ln. - Kt qu tn hiu c s dng t in cc chuyn i v kt ni vi ng vo 2 ca mi khuch i - Tt c h thng EEG cho php ngi s dng chn in cc trong tnh ton.

3/PHN LOI DNG TN HIU EEG

Da vo tn s:

DA VO TN S

1.

Sng alpha:

Tn s 8-12 Hz. L sng bnh thng ngi ln khi th gin. Sng ny u th vng chm.

2. Sng beta:

Tn s 13-30 Hz L sng bnh thng ngi ln khi suy ngh hay khi m mt.

Sng ny u th vng trn.

3. Sng theta:

Tn s 4-7,5 H

L sng bnh thng tr nh n 13 tui.

- L sng bt thng ngi ln khi thc. Sng ny xut hin trong gic ng.

4. Sng delta:

Tn s <4 Hz L sng u th tr nh di 1 tui.

- Sng ny xut hin giai on gic ng 3 v 4.

DA VO HNH DNG

Ngoi ra c cc sng bt thng: - Cc gai (spiker) - Sng nhn (sharp waves), sng n c - Phc hp sng gai (spike-wave complexes)

4/QUY TRNH O EEG

- Thi gian ghi nhn t 15 pht n 1 gi hoc lu hn - Trong qu trnh ghi in no, yu cu bnh nhn nhm m mt nh gi p ng ca bn ghi. eo m in cc v gn vo my o. Tip theo, lm nghim php th su trong 3 pht v cui cng thc hin nghim php kch thch nh sng ngt qung hot ha cc hot ng kch pht tim n.

- Thi gian ghi in no ko di khong 20 pht hoc c th ko di hn ty theo mc ch ghi.

Cc yu t nh hng n tn hiu: Nhiu

- Tn hiu l khng phi l tn hiu in no xut pht t da u (artifact). 1. Phn loi: Nhiu do thit b - Nhiu c ngun gc t sinh l ca con ngi. 2. c im:
-

Nhiu mt (Electrooculogram EOG): l s chnh lch in p gia gic mc v vng mc ca mt. - Nhiu c (Electromyogram EMG): l tn hiu to ra bi iu khin hot ng ca c bp v cha thng tin v cu trc c ca tng b phn c th khc nhau.
-

3. Hn ch nhiu v chng nhiu:

Ngn chn v loi b cc ngun gy nhiu. Ti thiu ha nh hng ca cc ngun nhiu. Nhn dng v loi b cc tn hiu nhiu bng cch s dng cc thut ton x l tn hiu s nhn dng cc ngun nhiu v loi b chng.

Nhiu do in tm v do mch

5/NG DNG EEG TRONG THC T

Khoa hc gio dc Y t v sc khe

EEG
Gii tr iu khin t xa

Neuromarketi ng

5/NG DNG EEG TRONG THC T

1.Y t v sc khe: -Chn on, nh gi v theo di cc bnh tn thng v thn kinh, pht hin chng ng kinh. EEG cng c dng nh gi cc ri lon v gic ng v cc giai on ca ngt. EEG c th dng xc nh c cht no trn mt bnh nhn hn m. Lu : EEG khng c kh nng kt lun bnh nhn c nghin ma ty hay khng. EEG khng phi l loi xt nghim c cc ngh, o ch s thng minh hay chn on bnh tm thn. -Dng EEG theo di hiu qu ca cc qu trnh luyn tp nh yoga, thin, tp phc hi chc nng...

5/NG DNG EEG TRONG THC T

2.ng dng trong cng ngh iu kin t xa:

S dng sng no thu c ng dng vo iu khin my mc.

3.Gii tr: ng dng cng ngh EEG thit k cc tr chi thc t o,ci thin tri nghim ca ngi chi.

4.Neuromarketing:

S dng EEG mt cch hp l tm hiu nhu cu v cm nhn ca khch hng v sn phm. T ci thin cht lng sn phm mt cch tt nht.

5.Khoa hc gio dc:

S dng EEG trong nghin cu v ging dy cc b mn v thn kinh.

XIN CHN THNH CM N THY V CC BN LNG NGHE