By Prof.

Stefano Tsukamoto (Osaka University)

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But in fact, 7-18M Tsunami Has come

One week after Earthquake in Ishinomaki City

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Then..March 11, 2: 46 pm Big Earthquake happened

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Big shake cannot walk which has never had. The continuous shake of about 5 minutes

Get the information about the earthquake, Teachers found it was in the near coastal areas. Recognized TSUNAMI Decided to evacuate to the 2nd Evacuation Place on the hill.

 One solution: Go up stairs on the roof. Fast! And can evacuate from Tsunami. But that is the Dead end of the way to evacuate. We will be isolated in damage. Fire office also, Tsunami will not come to the roof. Other solution: Evacuate high mountain with passage in principle. I can respond to big tsunami and the tsunami to repeat. And Evacuation at other places is possible. BUT, about 10 minutes is required for evacuation to heights.
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Decision by the deliberations for two years.

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1) Take radio, Children list of names and a first aid tool, and a cellular phone. 2) Principle decide the evacuation place from the situation of an earthquake on the day, a marine situation, and the information on television or Radio.

3) Increase a study in the school programs and also take in training of the evacuation which can be assumed.

4) Take advice from specialist for tsunami prevention.

Second Evacuation Place: Distance 400

- A school building, a gymnasium, pool complete collapse. - the playground equipment which was in the schoolyard, planting, and all buildings -- a spill. -80 percent of children's homes are collapsed.

-One

guardian death, one child death

- 50 percent of a school staffs homes are collapsed. - One teacher death. 1

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Second Evacuation Place

The preparation to a disaster

1 The preparation of the situation of the area, the special feature of a disaster, etc.

2 Examine all possibilities manualzing 3 The response to an unexpected situation. ( We assume "There may be unexpected."
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There is "no absolute safety" in a natural disaster.

1 Examine all possibilities Manual & Training 2 Leave assumption of a decision time, and the room of selection (20%) 3 Also assume an unexpected situation (5%)

An adaptable response is required - "Condition maintenance" which can do decision quickly, "training"

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Teachers of Tokura elementary School

It is important for us to know as the knowledge, rather than to learn the manual, to raise the children and students who can determine that you have independence.

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Top Dawn Approach Make strategies & Policy

Government

Community

Rehabilitations

People

Bottom Up Approach Needs Local Cooperation

Public
Protection

Participation

Community Protection

Self Protection

Culture Social Relation

Political

Zone Peace
Economic Historical

Gender

Human right

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Government Support Mental Support

Living Condition
Community Relationship

Income

Communication

Zone of Peace

Health

Safety
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In what kind of situation does man feel safety and peace? People's safety and peace evaluated by social environment and social change. Zone of Peace Index (ZPI) is the simple research technique of answering the feeling evaluated by 1 (Negative) -10 (Positive) point, and checking a moving change of people's feeling accompanying the social change to each question.

Sri Lanka Case

ZP Scale Point Negative: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Positive: 10 Total ZP Index

2 6 18 13 3 4 3 7 10 2 68 5.0

Q1: Worrying Delivery?

20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 18

13 10 6 2 2 Negative 3 4 =ZP Scale= 5 3 6 Positive 4 3 7 8 9 10 7

3 months before

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ZP Scale Point Negative:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Positive:10 Total ZP Index

0 2 4 10 6 8 19 16 3 0 68 6.2

Q5: Satisfy the support for Health?

20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1

19 16

person

10 8

6
4 2 0 2 3 4 5 ZP Scale 6 7 Positive 8 9 10 3 0

Negative

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Pangukrejo Village

RED ZONE AREA

Level of Risk KRB Level 3 Not recommended for settlement Number of People 676 Number of Houses Destroyed 195 Distance from Merapi 10 KM

Pentingsatri Village

YELLOW ZONE AREA

Level of Risk KRB Level 2 Allowed for settlement Number of People 398 Number of Houses Destroyed None Distance from Merapi 12.5 KM

Methodology
Number of answerers Pangukrejo Village(Red Zone): 42 Pentingsari Village(Yellow Zone): 62 Total 104 people Total 16 questions Each 11 Japanese students made a pair with UGM students to conduct questionnaire. Date: 9/9/2012

4. Are you still worried about next eruption?

25 20

15

Worried
10 5

Not Worried

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=5.1

8. Were you satisfied with the assistance when you evacuated in the shelter
9 8 7

Pangukrejo

14

Pentingsari

12

6
5 4 3

10

4 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=5.6
Red zone

ZP Index=7.00
Yellow zone

9. Did you get enough information (ab.evacuation & prevention) about eruption before it happened?
35 30

25

20

15

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=7.4

11. How satisfing is your living condition now?

8 14

Pangukrejo
12 10

Pentingsari

5 8 4 6 3 4 2 2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=5.6 Red zone

ZP Index=6.2 Yellow zone

12. Is your income sufficient for your daily life?

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Pangukrejo

14

12

12

Pentingsari

10

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=5.0
Red zone

ZP Index=6.3
Yellow zone

13. Do you still need any more assistance from others?

14

Pangukrejo

16

Pentingsari

12

14

12 10 10 8

Necessary

6 6 4

Not Necessary

4
2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ZP Index=3.5
Red zone

ZP Index=5.4
Yellow zone

Gathering capabilities of information

If you can not collect the information Under these circumstances of postdisaster, if present conditions as to whether is exactly is people, it is not possible to action following. Until now, information is one of the work of local government primarily, it may be good to go safety of people is proportional to the ability of the government. However, for the disaster in the future, to understand the situation residents themselves, would not be required is a system that can action?

How to get the information

From the local Government

From the People

1. From neighborhood 2. Analysis by DIS

PeopleTake Action
Differences in administrative capacity

Assessment

Disaster

INDONESIA

Number of population
more than

240 million people

Source http://worldbank.org

Mobile Disaster Information System

MOBILE APPLICATION SYSTEM CONCEPT