Socio Economic Classes of India

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Socio Economic

Classes of India

Rakhi Dutta
India as a Consumer Market
 Presently 12th largest consumer market in
the world(17 trillion Indian rupees)
 Poised to become the 5th largest by
2025(70 trillion Indian rupees)
 Indian spending patterns will evolve, with
basic necessities such as food and apparel
declining in relative importance, and
categories like communications and health
care growing rapidly.
Economic classes
 Deprived (< Rs.90,000)
 Aspirers (Rs.90,000- Rs.200,000)

 Seekers (Rs.200,000- Rs.500,000)

 Strivers (Rs.500,000- Rs.1,000,000)

 Global Indians (Rs.1,000,000)


All India Spends
 Food & Grocery -- Food &
35.9% Grocery
 Rent –13.6% 40.00%
 Education—6.2% 35.00% Rent &
 Fuel & Transport— Utilities
30.00%
6.2%
25.00%
 Apparel & Education
Accessories—5.2% 20.00%
 Savings & 15.00%
Investments— Fuel &
4.1% 10.00% Transport
 Communication— 5.00%
4.1% 0.00% Apparel &
 Books & Music— Accessories
3.1%
Savings
&Investmen
ts
The Concept
The socioeconomic classification (SEC), groups
urban Indian households on the basis of education
and occupation of the chief wage earner (CWE: the
person who contributes the most to the household
expenses) of the household into five segments
(SEC A, SEC B, SEC C, SEC D and SEC E
households in that order).

This classification is more stable than one based on


income alone and being reflective of lifestyle is
more relevant to the examination of consumption
behaviour.
Constitution
 SEC A&B, constitute over a quarter
 The mid economic class, SEC C
constitutes 21%
 Lower two SECs account for over
half the population.
Table: Socio-Economic Classes
IRS NRS (1990-91) &
(1998-99) IRS(1998-990)
% % increase in avg. MHI
Projected Base: All 49174
Urban Households
(in 000s):
SEC A 10 113
SEC B 18 113
SEC C 21 117
SEC D & E 51 127
Table: Socio-Economic Classes in Rural
India
Education of
chief wage Type of House
earner
Pucca Semi-pucca Kuchcha
Professional degree
R1 R2 R3

Graduation/ PG R1 R2 R3
College R1 R2 R3
SSC/HSC R2 R3 R3
Class 4-Class 9 R3 R3 R4
Up to class 4 R3 R3 R4
Self-learning R3 R4 R4
Illiterate R4 R4 R4
Behaviors in SECs
Behaviors in SECs
Behaviors in SECs

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