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Training Course - SRAN8.0 - UMTS ANR-20130603-A-1.0
Training Course - SRAN8.0 - UMTS ANR-20130603-A-1.0
Training Course - SRAN8.0 - UMTS ANR-20130603-A-1.0
Objectives
Understand the value and application scenarios of UMTS ANR. Know the specifications of UMTS ANR. Explain basic principles of UMTS ANR. Install, configure, commission, and verify UMTS ANR based on related manuals.
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Introduction
Automatic neighbor relation (ANR), an important SingleSON feature, is deployed on the eCoordinator. Neighbor relations are classified into normal and abnormal neighbor relations. Missing and redundant neighboring cells are typical examples of abnormal neighbor relations. ANR can automatically detect and maintain abnormal neighbor relations. ANR can automatically detect neighboring cells including the missing and redundant neighboring cells, add or delete related neighbor relations, and adjust neighboring cell priorities. Huawei ANR provides three neighbor relation optimization modes: automatic optimization, scheduled optimization, and manual optimization. In automatic optimization mode, the eCoordinator automatically performs abnormal neighbor relation optimization upon detecting abnormal neighboring relations. In scheduled optimization mode, the eCoordinator automatically performs abnormal neighbor relation optimization at a specified time. In manual optimization mode, the eCoordinator performs neighbor relation optimization after customers determine whether to delete or add neighboring cells based on optimization suggestions provided by the eCoordinator. SRAN8.0 provides UMTS intra/inter-frequency ANR, UMTS-to-GSM ANR, and UMTS-to-LTE ANR.
Before optimization
After optimization
UMTS cell D
UMTS cell E
The neighbor relation of the SingleRAN network is complex and network optimization is more complex.
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Background
Why ANR is introduced
Wireless network architectures become more complicated and network operation and maintenance (O&M) requires higher costs and more efforts. To address this situation, Self-Organization Network (SON) is brought forward in the telecommunications industry to simplify manual network optimization, reduce workloads, and save operating expenses (OPEXs).
ANR, one of the self-optimization functions of SON, is used to simplify neighbor relation optimization and reduce workloads.
Neighbor relation optimization needs to performed frequently. The number of neighbor relations and handover types increase sharply, which makes management and maintenance of neighbor relations more difficult.
In this case, operators have to spend much money in optimizing neighbor relations. In addition, neighbor relation optimization becomes more difficult and requires more workloads on the SRAN network.
ANR is to simplify optimization of complex neighbor relations on the SingleRAN network and reduce labor costs.
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Function Introduction
SRAN 8.0 UMTS ANR provides the following functions:
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Technical Principles
UMTS intra/inter-frequency ANR and UMTS-to-GSM ANR
The eCoordinator obtains measurement results of surrounding cell signal qualities from the MRs reported by UEs. Meanwhile, the RNC collects handoverrelated traffic counters. The eCoordinator analyzes MRs and sorts measured cells based on engineering parameters and RNC configuration data on networks. The eCoordinator determines whether to use the sequence as neighbor relation optimization suggestions. The eCoordinator exports optimization suggestions to the ANR task UI on the M2000 and modifies neighbor relations based on optimization methods.
Operator RNC
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Technical Principles
UMTS-to-LTE ANR
The eCoordinator infers UMTS-to-LTE neighbor relations based on MR data of UMTS neighboring cells reported by UEs in UMTS+LTE mode in LTE.
Obtain measurement results and indentification information of UMTS cells surrounging LTE cells.
The eNodeB obtains measurement results of UMTS cells surrounding LTE cells and cell identification information. The eCoordinator detects potential missing neighboring cells based on the measurement results of UMTS cells surrounding LTE cells obtained by the eNodeB. The eCoordinator detects and sorts potential UMTS missing neighboring cells and redundant LTE neighboring cells based on parameters such as HO Success Rate Threshold and Neighboring Cell Measure Report Count Thld of UMTS neighboring cells reported by UEs in LTE.
Does the number of optimization suggestion executions reach the upper limit? Yes End
No
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Technical Principles
Basic Principles for Optimizing Neighboring Cell Priorities
After the neighboring cell priority function is enabled, the eCoordinator sorts neighboring cells of the same type based on the number of handovers. The first 80% of neighboring cells are allowed to perform neighboring cell priority adjustment and the rest 20% of neighboring cells keep the neighboring cell priority unchanged. For the first 80% of neighboring cells:
If the handover success rate is greater than the upper threshold for the neighboring cell priority, the priorities of these neighboring cells increase (the highest priority is 0). If the handover success rate is between the upper and lower thresholds for the neighboring cell priority, the priorities of these neighboring cells keep unchanged. If the handover success rate is less than the lower threshold for the neighboring cell priority, the priorities of these neighboring cells decrease. The priorities of UTRAN intra-frequency neighboring cells decrease to 30 at most and the priorities of UMTS inter-frequency
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Application Scenarios
Scenario
Network adjustment Added
Cell 1 Cell 2
Scenario
Migrated
Cell 3
Neighbor relations change due to network deployment, migration, or capacity expansion.
Benefit
Missing or redundant neighboring cells can be easily detected, which improves optimization efficiency and reduces operator OPEXs.
Periodical maintenance
Netwo rk
Cell 1
Cell 2
Cell 3
Periodical maintenance and neighbor relation optimization are required due to changes in network scales and user distribution.
Handover/Reselection
Netwo rk
Micro base stations are deployed to cover hotspot areas surrounding macro base stations. In this case, neighbor relations need to be optimized again because new base stations are deployed and new cells are established.
Neighboring cell configurations are simplified because automatic methods are used.
Handover/ Reselection
Handover/Res election
Network deployment plans and coverage vary with network modes. Neighbor relations need to be established between different network modes for handovers and reselection.
UMTS
Evolutio n Evolutio n
LTE
Neighbor relations between modes need to be optimized during multimode network evolution.
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Neighbor relations are automatically optimized by processing MRs. No manual intervention is required. Neighbor relations are automatically configured and the workload for customers modifying neighbor relations is reduced. Suggestions for optimization neighbor relations do not need to be manually imported. MR information is directly collected and no drive test is required to obtain data, which reduces high drive test costs. In this way, UMTS intra/inter-frequency and inter-RAT neighbor relations are optimized, which paves way for optimal network performance. Network performance improves by increasing handover success rates and decreasing call drop rates.
Traditional optimization operations
Improving efficiency
5 days
0 days
22 days
7 days
Verifying configurations
Based on MRs
Low efficiency and difficult to understand
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If the inter-frequency and UMTS-to-GSM neighboring cell detection switches are turned on, handover success rates and call drop rates may probabilistically affected because the time of measurement increased probabilistically. In the test on UMTS-to-GSM missing neighboring cells in Romania, the UMTS-to-GSM handover success rate decreases by 0.42% but no call drop decrease. In other tests, no KPI fluctuates significantly.
If the MR collection recording function on the RNC is enabled, CPU usage of the SPU increases. According to tests on live networks, absolute CPU usage of the SPU increases by 0.62% on a lightly-loaded network and by 3% on a heavily-loaded network.
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Prerequisites
Dependent Features
This feature depends on RNC functions of missing neighboring cell detection and MR
recording, which are enabled by running MML commands. The two functions are provided by
default and not under license control.
None
Influential Features
SEFD-032100 Scrambling Code Self-Optimization UMTS has positive influences on this feature. Eliminating scramble code conflicts on networks help this feature establish correct neighbor relations.
used together with LTE LOFD-002002 Inter-RAT ANR to ensure LU NRT completeness. If
this feature is not enabled, you are advised to manually configure a complete LU NRT.
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Prerequisites
Dependency on Hardware
This feature depends on SAU modules to use MR data stored on the SAU.
The versions of the eCoordinator, M2000, RNC, and eNodeB need to be in SRAN8.0 or later versions.
License Planning
This feature is sold as an optional feature on the eCoordinator. The following table describes specific license designs. (No license control item is added on the NE side of the controller.)
No
Relationship with Current New feature that can form a complete neighboring cell solution with LTE Features ANR or GSM ANR. Dependency See "Prerequisites." SEFD-030200 Automatic Intra-Frequency Neighbor Relation UMTS License Control Item SEFD-030300 Automatic Inter-Frequency Neighbor Relation UMTS SEFD-031200 UMTS to LTE Automatic Neighbor Relationship UMTS SEFD-031400 UMTS to GSM Automatic Neighbor Relationship UMTS
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Prerequisites
Other Dependencies
Only cell scramble codes are reported in the MR. To match cell IDs, engineering parameters are required. If engineering parameters are incorrect, cells matched may be wrong. For networking deployed by different vendors, inter-vendor engineering parameters need to be imported completely. UMTS-to-LTE ANR needs engineering parameters to select eNodeB lists to be measured. However, UMTS-to-LTE ANR does not require engineering parameters to match cell IDs.
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Start
Entire Process
Public settings of SON
1. Create the eCoordinator NE on the Main Topology UI of the M2000. 2. On the eCoordinator Setting UI of the M2000, set NEs to be managed and optimized by the eCoordinator and import engineering parameters. 3. Communicate with customers as required to determine optimization scopes and modes (whether manual operations are required). 4. Obtain frequency information and mobility policies of GUL networks to determine measurement items of target frequencies and parameter configurations of UMTS inter-frequency neighboring cells.
5. On the M2000 UMTS ANR UI, set UMTS intra/inter-frequency, UMTS-to-GSM, UMTS-to-LTE ANR parameters including task parameters, blacklists and whitelists, and target measurement parameters.
6. On the M2000 UMTS ANR UI, create UMTS intra/inter-frequency, UMTS-to-GSM, and UMTS-to-LTE ANR optimization tasks.
Create ANR optimization tasks. The eCoordinator performs optimization tasks. Deliver optimization suggestions for manual intervention.
7. In manual mode, manual operation is required. The eCoordinator delivers optimization suggestions of neighbor relations that have been verified.
8. View SON logs and KPIs.
O&M
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End
Networking Scenario
Features in UMTS ANR can be enabled in one of the following scenarios: Huawei UMTS network,
Huawei GSM and UMTS networks, and Huawei UMTS and LTE networks.
In multi-vendor networking scenarios, if RNC configurations and engineering parameters can be obtained and are transferred to Huawei-defined formats, Huawei equipment can add peer-vendor cells as neighboring cells by using ANR.
Deployment Time
In case of network deployment, capacity expansion, and swapping, when network equipment has been commissioned and powered on and users are available on networks, UMTS ANR can be enabled. UMTS ANR can also be enabled in one of the following scenarios: network adjustment, local area optimization, multi-mode network optimization, network mode evolution, and SRAN refarming.
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Engineering parameters
Engineering parameters include cell altitudes and longitudes. Special cells in indoor distributed or high-rail/speed scenarios, need to marked in engineering parameters, these cells does not participate in the optimization.
engineering parameters.
If engineering parameters of original site change or new sites are added, the corresponding engineering parameters need to be synchronized.
Configuration files
In some special scenarios, whitelists are cells whose neighbor relations cannot be deleted and blacklists are cells whose neighbor relations cannot be added.
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Network Planning
Networking Planning
N/A
RF Planning
N/A
Parameter Preparation
See "Parameter Optimization" in this document and the eCoordinator V100R002C00 UMTS ANR Feature Parameter Description.
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Activation Process
UMTS ANR can be deployed by controlling eCoordinator startup tasks on the M2000 or LMT. The M2000 is recommended. The following takes the M2000 for example to describe how to deploy UMTS ANR. Step 1: Set NEs to be managed by the eCoordinator.
1. On the home page of the M2000, choose Configuration > eCoordinator Settings. The eCoordinator Settings tab page
is displayed. 2. On the eCoordinator Settings tab page, click the NE Settings tab. Select an item under NE on the left navigation tree, right-click, and choose Modify from the shortcut menu. The NE Settings dialog box is displayed. 3. Add NEs to be managed by the eCoordinator from Available NEs to Selected NEs and click OK.
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Activation Process
Step 2: Set areas to be optimized.
1. On the eCoordinator Settings tab page, click the Zone Settings tab and click . The Add Zone dialog box is displayed. 2. In the Add Zone dialog box, set Zone Name, add objects in the optimization area from Available Objects to Selected Objects, and click OK. 3. Click to update the optimization area.
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Activation Process
Step 3: Import engineering parameters.
1. On the eCoordinator Settings tab page, click the Engineering Parameter Management tab and click .The Import Engineering Parameters dialog box is displayed. 2. In the Import Engineering Parameters dialog box, select related eCoordinator in the eCoordinator box and select UMTS on the right of Engineering Parameters. If repeater cells are available, select UMTS RRU Repeater. Set the path and import the UMTS engineer parameter profile. 3. Click OK.
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Activation Process
Step 4: Set UMTS, UMTS-to-GSM, and UMTS-to-LTE ANR optimization parameters and tasks.
1. On the M2000, choose SON > UMTS ANR. The UMTS ANR tab page is displayed. 2. On the UMTS ANR tab page, click the Parameter Policy tab, select an eCoordinator NE, and click to create a group of
UMTS intra/inter-frequency, UMTS-to-GSM, or UMTS-to-LTE ANR optimization parameters. Then click Save.
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Activation Process
Step 4: Set UMTS intra/inter-frequency, UMTS-to-GSM, and UMTS-to-LTE ANR optimization parameters and tasks.
3. On the UMTS ANR tab page, click the Optimization Management tab and click to create an optimization task.
4. On the Create Optimization Task dialog box, set optimization parameters such as eCoordinator Name, Optimize Zone, Parameter Policy. 5. Click OK. If tasks are successfully created, the created tasks will be displayed in the optimization task list.
End
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Activation Observation
Perform activation observation from the following aspects:
Task running status: After the feature is enabled, Service Type is set to a UMTS ANR optimization task and the enabling switch is on the Optimization Management tab page. Optimization suggestions: After optimization is complete, optimization suggestions are displayed on the right of the Optimization Management tab page. Optimization logs: Choose SON > SON Log. Optimization logs are opened and running status of optimization tasks can be observed.
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Activation Observation
Services can be verified from the following aspects:
Absolute number of neighboring cells added and deleted: Neighboring cells automatically added and deleted by using the feature are counted by analyzing configuration data, which proves that the feature is working and perform actions.
Proportion of effective missing neighboring cells in a single cell: Determine added neighboring cells that perform handovers, which are effective neighboring cells. The ratio of effective neighboring cells to all added missing neighboring cells reflect accuracy of adding missing neighboring cells.
Proportion of network-level effective neighboring cells added: Analyze accuracy of adding missing neighboring cells in an area by using the method of analyzing accuracy of adding missing neighboring cells in a cell.
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Optimization suggestions can be delivered manually, automatically, or at a specified time. Manual delivery
verified by users.
After users verify optimization suggestions on the M2000, the eCoordinator can change neighbor relations of cells
1. Select optimization suggestions to be delivered, as shown in in the following figure. 2. Click to deliver optimization suggestions, as shown in in the following figure. 3. View delivered optimization suggestions.
1
View the progress of delivering optimization suggestions.
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automatic delivery mode, users can specify the time when to execute neighbor relation optimization suggestions.
In the two delivery modes, users can choose a period of time to view delivered optimization suggestions.
2
View delived optimization suggestions.
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Deactivation
Deactivation scenarios
This feature can be disabled in one of the following features: KPIs such as handover success rates and call drop rates meet related requirements and network topologies are stable; no base station or cell is added or deleted; no RF optimization is required.
Deactivation Steps
To deactivate this feature, perform the following steps: choose the feature to be deactivated and click the running feature.
to stop
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Troubleshooting
ANR tasks fail to be started
Step 1: Check whether "ALM-51301 Number of Resources Used Exceeding Alarm Threshold Specified by License is reported. If the alarm is reported, refer to the help of "ALM-51301 Number of Resources Used Exceeding Alarm Threshold Specified by License . If the alarm is not reported, refer to step 2.
Step 2: Check whether ALM-51304 Task Abort is reported. If the alarm is reported, refer
to the help of "ALM-51304 Task Abort. If the alarm is not reported, please connect Huawei engineer.
If the alarm is reported, refer to the help of ALM-51153 eCoordinator and NE Disconnect Alarm. If the alarm is not reported, please connect Huawei engineer.
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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New Counters
None
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Performance Evaluation
Assume that network conditions are the same before and after optimization. Enabling UMTS ANR has positive influence on UMTS intra/inter-frequency, UMTS-to-GSM, and UMTS-to-LTE handover success rates and call drop rates. Therefore, UMTS ANR performance can be monitored by monitoring the corresponding handover success rates and call drop rates.
Users can select methods of monitoring the corresponding handover success rates and call drop rates as required. Users can know which neighbor relations are modified by ANR by viewing
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Parameter Optimization
UMTS intra/inter-frequency ANR and UMTS-to-GSM ANR
Parameter ID Parameter Name Parameter Range Intra-frequency: 063 Inter-frequency: 064 UMTS-to-GSM: 064 050,000 Recommended Value Intra-frequency: 63 Inter-frequency: 32 UMTS-to-GSM: 32 Optimization Suggestion This parameter sets the maximum number of neighboring cells for optimization cells. A small parameter value indicates that the number of neighboring cells added by ANR is small. This parameter value can be adjusted as required. In dense urban areas, reduce the value; in suburban areas, raise the value; in urban areas, use the default value. This parameter value can be adjusted based on the number of UEs on live networks. If the number of UEs is large on live networks and missing neighboring cell optimization needs to be performed quickly, reduce the value. In the optimization cycle, if the number of MRs with the largest received signal strength in the source cell for a target cell is less than this threshold, the target cell is not automatically added as the neighboring cell of the source cell. This parameter value can be adjusted based on the total number of handover requests per day on live networks. If the number of UE handovers on live networks is large, reduce this value to improve the redundancy deletion efficiency. If this value is small, redundancy deletion conditions are strict and the possibility of deleting redundant neighboring cells is small. If this value is small, redundancy deletion conditions are strict and the possibility of deleting redundant neighboring cells is small.
MaxAddingNcellCount
DistanceThreshold
5000
MissingNcellPeriod
131 x 24
24
NcellNo1AbsThreshold
050,000,000
10
RedundantNcellExecPeriod
Redundancy detection period Threshold for the number of HO requests HO success rate threshold
131 x 24
7 x 24
HOReqThreshold
010,000
HOSuccRateThreshold
0100
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Parameter Optimization
UMTS-to-LTE ANR
Parameter ID Parameter Name Parameter Range 050,000 Recommended Value 5000 Optimization Suggestion This value can be set based on application scenarios within the optimization scope. In dense urban areas, reduce the value; in suburban areas, raise the value; in urban areas, use the default value. This parameter sets the threshold for inter-RAT handover requests from LTE cells to optimization cells. If the number of neighboring cells configured is small, reduce the threshold to add more neighboring cells. If the number of neighboring cells configured is small, reduce the threshold to add more neighboring cells. If the number of neighboring cells configured is small, reduce the threshold to add more neighboring cells.
DistanceThreshold
Measurement radius
HOReqThreshold
Threshold for the number of HO requests HO success rate threshold Neighboring cell measurement report count threshold Maximum number of neighboring cells
010,000
HOSuccRateThreshold
0100 050,000
MRCountThreshold
200
MaxAddingNcellCount
096
96
OptiExecutePeriod
114 x 24
24
OptiStatisticPeriod
131 x 24
7 x 24
This parameter sets the maximum number of neighboring cells for optimization cells. A small parameter value indicates that the number of neighboring cells added by ANR is small. This parameter value can be adjusted based on the number of UEs on live networks. If the number of UEs is large on live networks and missing neighboring cell optimization needs to be performed quickly, reduce the value. This parameter value can be adjusted based on the number of UEs on live networks. If the number of UEs is large on live networks and missing neighboring cell optimization needs to be performed quickly, reduce the value.
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Contents
Introduction Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases
Precautions
References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Application Cases
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Precautions
None
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Contents
Introduction
Benefits and Network Impact Deployment Performance Monitoring Application Cases Precautions References/Acronyms and Abbreviations
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References
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Thank you
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Copyright 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.