A REVIEW IN

INTEGRAL CALCULUS

INTEGRATION FORMULAS
du = u + c
adu = adu = au+c

du =

+1
+1

+ , 1

ln +

= +

ln

sin = cos +

cos = sin +

sec tan = sec +

= tan +

2 = cot +

csc cot = csc +

tan = ln sec +

cot = ln sin +

cot = ln(sec + tan ) +

csc = ln(csc cot ) +

= arcsin +

2 2

= arctan +
2 + 2

=
arcsec
+
2
2

INTEGRATION FORMULAS
Integration by Parts

Trigonometric Substitution
When an integrand involves 2 2 , use x= a sin
When an integrand involves 2 + 2 , use x= a tan
When an integrand involves 2 2 , use x= a sec

4
3 + 2

Evaluate:
4
3+2

a.4 ln (3x+2)

b.

4
ln
3

(3 + 2)

1
4.
3
4

3
3+2
1
c. +ln2 (3
+
3
+

2)

d. 2 ln (3x + 2)

Using integration by parts:

Evaluate
the
u= x
dv= integral
sin2xdx of x Sin2xdx
1

1
du=a.dx cos
v=2 2
+ sin 2 +
2
4
2
1
1

1
b.2
2

cos 2
cos 2= sin
2
+

2
2
42

1 1
c. cos 2
2
+

= sin
2
+
.
cos 22
22
2 2
4

1 =
2 + 2 +
2 +
4
d. + 2
2
4

 Evaluate the integral of cos 3

u= 3
du= 3d
1
=
3
=
=

3 3
1
sin 3 +
3
3
+
3

Wallis Formula

2
0

1 3 . . (2 1)|( 3 2 1)

+ + 2 2 /1

Where:

a= when both m and n are + even

2
a= 1 if otherwise

 Evaluate the integral of

6
2
5 using lower limit 0
and upper limit =

a.0.5046
b.0.3068

c. 0.6107
d. 0.4105

2
0

5(3)(1)
5 = 5
.
8(6)(4)(2) 2
= 0.3068
6

 Evaluate the integral of

5
using lower limit =

0 and upper limit =

2
0

4(2)
8
5 =
.1 =
5 3 1
15

Evaluate the integral of 4 3 using

lower limit = 0 and upper limit =

2

2
0

3(1)(2)
2
=
.1 =
7 5 3(1)
35
4

PLANE AREAS
CONSIDERING VERTICAL STRIP

(0,2)

(-2,0)
dx

(2,0)

PLANE AREAS
CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL STRIP

(0,2)

(-2,0)

dy

(2,0)

AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES

USING HORIZONTAL STRIP

2 2
dy

1 1
=

AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES

USING VERTICAL STRIP

dx

 Problem: Find the area bounded by y^2=4ax, the xaxis and the line x=a.

(a,a)

2 = 4

V (0,0)

[ ]

dx
=

x=a

(a,-a)

()

= .

 Problem: Find the area bounded by

= 2 = + 2
= 2
(2,4)

=+2

(-1,1)

Solve for the2point of intersection

= = 2
1= + 2

=
2 == + 2

2
2
2

+
2

1 2 = 0
2 3
(2+ 2)+
1 =20

=[
]
X=2
2
3 1
8 X=-1
1
1
= 8
If3x=2;2y=4 3
If x=-1; y=1
4.5 (2,4)(-1,1)
.

APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION
(SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION)

CIRCULAR DISK METHOD

dx

y
y

= 2

dx

Revolved
about ox
Where:
y= radius
dx= thickness

 = 2 2
= 2 2 x

CIRCULAR RING

Where:
=
=

CYLINDRICAL SHELL
= 2
x

x
dy

y
x

dy
x

2y

Revolve about ox
Where:
Y= radius
x- length

Problem: Given is the area in the first quadrant bounded by

2 = 8, y-2=0 and the y-axis. Find the volume generated

by revolving the area about the line y-2=0.

=
( )

Substitute :

=
=

( + )

dx
2-y
2 = 8

=
[ dx

+
)

y-2=0

(4,2)
=
+

2


y
= . +
.

=* +

= . .


Problem: Find the volume generated by
revolving
about the

=
2
y-axis, the area in the first quadrant, bounded
by = 8

and the x-axis and the lineWhere:

x-4=0.

=
=

X-4=0

2 8

=
X

4-x

= [ ]

= .

Problem. Find the volume generated by revolving about 0y,

2
the area in the first quadrant bounded
curve
= by 2the

0
= 4 2
2
Where = 4 .
2

2 4 2

=2
2

4X0
4 2

(4 2 )

=
Y = 2
1 2
2 )(2)
=2
(4

0
=

2
(4 2 )2 2
0
4
(4 2 )2
(402 )2
[
X ]
2
2

=
= 8 .

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
1. The integral of is
a. 1/9 +
b. 1/3 +

c. +
d.3 _

2. Evaluate the integral of

a.

b. +
3. What is the integral of tan xdx?
a. ln sec x+c
b.ln csc x+c

4. Evaluate the integral of .

a.

b.

5. The integral of cos 3d is

a. 1/3 sin3 +c
b. -1/3 sin3 +c

c. +
d. +
c. ln cos x+c
d. ln sin x+c

c.

d. +
c. sin3 +c
d. sin3 +c

6. Find the area bounded by the curve + = and the line y=5
a. 21.34 sq. units
c.27.20 sq. units
b. 28.10 sq. units
d. 25.63 sq. units
7. Find the area bounded by the curve = + and the line y=x-4
a. 20.83 sq. units
c. 24.30 sq. units
b.21.17 sq. units
d.23.25 sq. units
8. Find the volume generated by revolving the area bounded by = ,
the line x-9=0 and y=0 about the line x-9=0
a. 259 cu. Units
c. 270.30 cu. Units
b. 245.10 cu. Units
d. 250.35 cu. Units
9. Find the volume generated by revolving about the y-axis the area
bounded by = ,the line x=6 and the x-axis
a. 216 cu. Units
c. 162 cu. Units
b. 512 cu. Units
d. 324 cu. Units
10. Evaluate:

a. 2/35
b. /35

c. 2/25
d. 4/35