Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Milieu Management
Milieu Management
Key Terms
Therapeutic milieu
The context in which treatment occurs
Therapeutic community
In-patient setting with a patient-led government to establish and enforce community rules
Milieu Management
Purposeful manipulation of the environment to promote a therapeutic atmosphere
Milieu Elements
Safety Structure Norms Limit-setting Balance Environmental modification
De-escalation Interventions
Separate the patient from others Listen, empathize Calm voice, appropriate body language Set clear, specific limits Allow patient to verbalize concerns Show respect and interest in well-being Stay connected with patient Point out problematic behavior
De-escalation Interventions
State what will happen if behavior continues Offer alternatives; avoid ultimatums Dont argue Use show of force judiciously
Therapeutic Community
Fundamental Themes:
Reality confrontation Learning social skills Group cohesion/community
Utilize:
Community meetings Step systems
Inpatient Settings
Open adult unit Intensive/acute care Child-adolescent unit Medical-psychiatric unit Substance abuse unit Dual diagnosis unit Psychogeriatric unit